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Unit 1 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How would you label the x and y-axes on this HR diagram?

a)

x = temperature in C

y = luminosity (brightness)

b)

x = temperature in K

y = luminosity (brightness)

c)

y = life span

x = magnetism

2.

The brightest stars are located at the (a)  

3.

The hottest stars are located on the (a)  

4.

How does the Sun get its energy?

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

nuclear fission

c)

convection

d)

photosphere

5.

Sunspots occur in regions of the sun…

a)

where strong magnetic fields poke through the surface

b)

where there are holes in the surface that are like tornadoes boring down into the cooler gases below the surface

c)

where weak magnetic fields poke through the surface

6.

The nuclear fusion reactions occurring inside the Sun combine…

a)

Helium into Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen into Carbon

c)

Uranium into Radium

d)

Hydrogen into Helium

7.

 

Sunspots often come in pairs where the Sun’s magnetic poke through to surface . The spots are cooler due to the magnetic field suppressing the local…

a)

conduction heating

b)

radiative heating

c)

Convection heating

d)

atomic heating

8.

Which star stage does our Sun belong to?

a)

Supergiant

b)

Main Sequence

c)

White Dwarf

d)

Giant

9.

When sunspots form we can observe them in the ...

a)

Photosphere

b)

Core

c)

Radiative Zone

d)

Convection zone

10.

Sunspots are about twice Earth’s size and have lifetimes of…

a)

hours to days

b)

minutes to hours

c)

days to weeks

d)

weeks to months

11.

What are hr diagrams?

a)

something for math

b)

i dont know

c)

a graph about stars

d)

a way to classify stars

12.

What are the three main details stars are plotted on hr diagrams for?

a)

color,temperature,and size

b)

color, brightness, and temperature

c)

brightness, color, and size

13.

A large cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space; the predecessor to stars...

(a)  

14.

 

Stars produce...

a)

Heat 

b)

light 

c)

both heat and light 

15.

What determines the color of a star? 

a)

It's composition

b)

It's size

c)

They are all the same color 

d)

It's temperature

16.

As you move from the bottom to the top of the H R diagram the __________ changes.

a)

Temperature

b)

Luminosity or Brightness

17.

The main force acting on a nebula is:

a)

thermal expansion

b)

singularities

c)

microscopic adhesion

d)

gravity

18.

Stars are made mostly of which two elements?

a)

Hydrogen and helium

b)

Nitrogen and helium

c)

Hydrogen and oxygen

d)

Nitrogen and oxygen

19.

The combining of two or more atoms in a stars core into a new heavier atom.

a)

Fission

b)

Nuclear Reactions

c)

Fusion

d)

Nucleosynthesis

20.

The star that appears brightest to us on Earth is

a)

Polaris

b)

the Sun

c)

Sirius