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Unit 1 Cell Types Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Here is an influenza virus, what is label 1?

a)

capsid

b)

protein spike

c)

envelope

d)

viral genetic mterial

2.

Which organelle acts like a stomach, contains enzymes for digestion

a)

ER

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuoles

d)

lysosomes

3.

Which structure of an animal cell regulates (controls) the movement of material in and out of the cell?

a)

cell membrane

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

noocleus

d)

cytoplasm

4.

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have

a)

Mitochondria, ribosomes, DNA

b)

DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes

c)

Ribosomes, DNA, nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm, ribosomes, capsid

5.

What is the outermost layer of the plant cell called? That provides protection and support to the cell

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Cell fence

6.

What is a mitochondria, again?

a)

An organelle that produces glucose during photosynthesis

b)

An organelle that produces ATP (energy)

c)

An organelle that produces both ATP and photosynthesis

d)

An organelle that ships proteins to the cell.

7.

Denature is when....

a)

The enzyme becomes wild and can work on all different types of environments

b)

The enzyme becomes part of the eukaryotic cell

c)

The enzyme gets much smaller than the substrate and is no longer an enzyme

d)

The enzyme change its' shape due to the change of the environment and can no longer work

8.

What is a chloroplast, again?

a)

An organelle that produces proteins and sends it to the cell

b)

An organelle that produces ATP (energy)

c)

n organelle that produces glucose from sunlight (photosynthesis)

d)

An organelle that produces both glucose and ATP (energy)

9.

Which organelle makes proteins?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

d)

Ribosomes

10.

Which cell type has a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Virus

d)

bacteria

11.

Which of these are smaller?

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

12.

Which biomolecule is your main source of quick energy?

a)

Lipids

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrates

13.

Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and energy storage?

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrates

14.

Which biomolecule contains your genetics?

a)

Nucleic Acids

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

15.

Which biomolecule is made of amino acids?Lipids

a)

Lipids

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Proteins

16.

Which of the following is evidence to support the endosymbiotic theory?

a)

Prokaryotes have the same number and types of enzymes as eukaryotes.

b)

All eukaryotic cells have a double-layered membrane composed of phospholipids and proteins.

c)

Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA, which is similar to prokaryotic DNA.

d)

Fossil evidence shows that the first forms of life were prokaryotic cells.

17.

All cells come from pre-existing cells.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Which of these is NOT true?

a)

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.

b)

Extreme pH can denature enzymes.

c)

Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction.

d)

Enzymes can denature (change shape) when the temperature gets too high.

19.

What kind of snake is Leche?

a)

coral

b)

king snake

c)

rattlesnake

d)

milk snake

20.

What is the purpose of an enzyme?

a)

speed up reactions

b)

control how many reactions occur

c)

raise activation energy

d)

give permission for the reaction