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Unit 1 Review- Foundations of Government

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Keep the king in power

b)

Weaken Parliament

c)

Limit the power of the king

d)

Create an absolute monarchy

2.

A government elected by citizens is called a _____________. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens' ideas and concerns in government.

a)

monarchy

b)

direct democracy

c)

representative democracy

d)

republic

3.

Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?

a)

They had no power to raise taxes

b)

They couldn't pay their debts

c)

The central government wasn't powerful enough

d)

All the above

4.

What is the term for power being divided between state and national governments?

a)

Republic

b)

Democracy

c)

Federalism

d)

Monarchy

5.

Which branch of the U.S. government makes laws?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

6.

Which branch of the U.S. government enforces laws passed by Congress?

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

7.

Which branch of the U.S. government interprets the laws passed by Congress, and determines if they are valid?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

8.

Select THREE examples of checks & balances.

a)

President nominates Supreme Court justices & can veto legislation

b)

Senate can reject Presidential appointments & treaties

c)

Supreme Court can declare laws & executive actions unconstitutional

d)

States can ratify a Constitutional Amendment

9.

"A government in which the people rule"

a)

individual rights

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

separation of powers

d)

federalism

10.

What constitutional principle divides government power between the national & state levels?

a)
limited government
b)
checks & balances
c)
federalism
d)
judicial review
11.

a plan that provides the rules for government

a)

unitary

b)

articles

c)

constitution

d)

oligarchy

12.

controlling all aspects of citizens’ economic, political, and social lives

a)

authoritarian

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

dictatorship

13.

a system of government in which power is in the hands of one person who has total control

a)

triumvirate

b)

Dictatorship

c)

President

d)

prime minister

14.

a system of government in which a small group holds power

a)

federal system

b)

republic

c)

oligarchy

d)

confederacy

15.

a system of government in which a king, queen, or emperor exercises supreme powers of government

a)

monarchy

b)

dictatorship

c)

theocracy

d)

party secretary

16.

government in which the people rule

a)

confederacy

b)

dictatorship

c)

republic

d)

democracy

17.

a state without government and laws

a)

anarchy

b)

A failed Nation

c)

a totalitarian state

d)

a Dictator

18.

the supreme and absolute authority within territorial boundaries

a)

social contract

b)

country

c)

divine right

d)

sovereignty