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2. Body defences

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is skin flora?

a)

Microscopic plants growing on the skin surface

b)

Dead skin cells on the surface

c)

Community of micro-organisms on the skin surface

d)

Pathogens on the skin surface

2.

How do phagocytes defend the body against microbes?

a)

Ingest bacteria

b)

Produce antibodies

c)

Produce antitoxins

d)

Clot the blood

3.

What is the role of skin flora?

a)

Ingest pathogens

b)

Produce antibodies

c)

Prevent pathogens becoming established

d)

Make the skin waterproof

4.

Which component of the blood forms clots to seal a wound?

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Red blood cells

d)

White blood cells

5.

What is an antigen?

a)

A protein produced by a lymphocyte

b)

A type of pathogen

c)

A protein on a pathogen that stimulates an immune response

d)

A protein produced by a phagocyte

6.

What is the role of antibodies?

a)

To trigger an immune response

b)

To inactivate specific bacteria and viruses

c)

To neutralise toxins

d)

To ingest bacteria

7.

Which blood cells are stimulated by the presence of antigens?

a)

Red blood cells

b)

White blood cells called phagocytes

c)

White blood cells called lymphocytes

8.

What process has occurred to cell X in the diagram?

a)

Mitosis of the lymphocyte to produce clones

b)

Meiosis of the lymphocyte to produce clones

c)

Mitosis of the phagocyte to produce clones

d)

Meiosis of the phagocyte to produce clones

9.

What is the role of antitoxins?

a)

To neutralise toxins produced by bacteria

b)

To neutralise toxins produced by viruses

c)

To inactivate bacteria by attaching to specific antigens

d)

To inactivate bacteria by attaching to the toxin

10.

Which of the antibodies in the picture will inactivate the measles pathogen?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D