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201 Exam 1 Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pictured here is a limb with an osteosarcoma. If a "sarcoma" is a form of cancer, what does the term "osteo-" refer to?

a)

Skin

b)

Muscle

c)

Connective Tissue

d)

Bone

2.

Which of the below is an example of a stimulus during Homer's negative feedback loop?

a)

Sweating

b)

Shivering

c)

His brain interpreting the information

d)

Temperature change

3.

Here we have a picture of a fatty acid. Given it's lack of double bonds between carbons, you can tell it is ___________

a)

Unsaturated

b)

Saturated

4.

Bonds between elements within a single water molecule are:

a)

Polar Covalent bonds

b)
Ionic bonds
c)

Non-Polar covalent bonds

d)
Hydrogen bonds
5.

Which statement best explains why eicosanoids are classified as lipids?

a)

They are made of amino acids

b)

They are derived from fatty acids

c)

They contain nucleotide bases

d)

They dissolve easily in water

6.

Which of these is NOT a property of water critical for living organisms?

a)

Solubility

b)

Malleability

c)

High heat capacity

d)

Lubrication

e)

Reactivity

7.

If a solution is acidic, which ion will be present in higher concentrations?

a)

OH-

b)

H+

c)

Na+

d)

K+

8.

C3H6O6 is the chemical formula for acetone. This means that acetone is:

a)

Organic

b)

Inorganic

9.

Nucleotides are the monomers of which macromolecule?

a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
10.

Identify the macromolecule in the picture.

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acid

11.

Which of these describes enzymes?

a)

They can only be used once

b)

Enzymes are lipids

c)

Some enzymes need cofactors

d)

Enzymes are required for a reaction to occur

12.
Connects monomers to form a polymer
a)
Dehydration synthesis
b)
hydrolysis
13.
Occurs when polysaccharides are digested to form monosaccharides
a)
Dehydration synthesis
b)
hydrolysis
14.
A type of active transport that brings particles into a cell when the cell membrane encloses a particle to make a vesicle
a)
Diffusion
b)
Passive Transport
c)
Active Transport
d)
Endocytosis
15.

A type of passive transport that occurs when water passes through a cell membrane from areas of low to high solute concentration.

a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Mitosis
d)
Endocytosis
16.

Diffusion & Facilitated Diffusion are both __________ transport.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Easy

d)

Free

17.

Sodium has a higher concentration in the _____, unlike potassium which is more concentrated in the intracellular fluid.

a)

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

b)

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

c)

Equal in both ECF and ICF

d)

Not present anywhere

18.

Which of these cannot undergo simple diffusion through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane?

a)

Oxygen (O2)

b)

Sodium (Na+)

c)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

d)

Water (H2O)

19.

A red blood cell is dropped into a hypotonic solution- what happens to it?

a)

The cell would crenate (shrink)

b)

The cell would expand and possibly burst

c)

The cell would remain the same

d)

The cell would dance and do the Nay Nay!

20.

Which cell is in an isotonic environment?

a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
21.

Which type of endocytosis surrounds a particle/another cell to bring them into the cell?

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Phagocytosis

c)

Receptor mediated Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

22.

Which type of endocytosis created a vesicle in response to a molecule that binds with a receptor embedded in the membrane?

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Phagocytosis

c)

Receptor mediated Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

23.

Glucose is broken down into pyruvic acid during which process

a)
Krebs cycle
b)
Calvin cycle
c)
Glycolysis
d)
Photosynthesis
24.

The process of cellular respiration is

a)

exergonic

b)

endergonic

25.

Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

Radiant Energy (aka light)

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

26.

Glucose and oxygen are the starting molecules for cellular respiration. The end products are ATP, CO2, H2O. What is the final electron acceptor?

a)

CO2CO_2  

b)

Glucose

c)

ATP

d)

Oxygen

27.

What role do NADH and FADH2 (produced during Glycolysis and Kreb's Cycle) play in cellular respiration

a)

they are energy carriers (hydrogen)that are used to power the ETC

b)

They are waste products and are pushed out of the cell

c)

They are necessary for creating glycogen

d)

They don't play any role in cellular respiration

28.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Fermentation

c)

Krebs cycle

d)

Electron transport

29.

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in

a)

bread dough

b)

any environment containing oxygen

c)

muscle cells

d)

mitochondria

30.

In the final stage of cellular respiration hydrogen ions travel through __________ to power the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

a)

ATPsynthase

b)

ATPase

c)

Hydrogenase

d)

Trypsin

31.

The sodium potassium pump is critical for maintaining the transmembrane gradient of ions across our cell membranes. It is able to do so because it is:

a)

A form of active transport

b)

A form of diffusion

c)

A form of carrier mediated diffusion

d)

Moving calcium ions against their gradient.

32.

When you are hungry and you see a tasty looking cupcake, your brain sends a signal to your parietal cells in your stomach to secrete gastric acid. What is the rold of the parietal cells?

a)

Receptor

b)

Effector

c)

Integrator

d)

Stimulator

33.

If two covalently bonded atoms are identical, and there is equal sharing of electrons, what sort of bond is holding them together?

a)

ionic bond

b)

polar covalent bond

c)

nonpolar covalent bond

d)

metallic bond

34.
A group of similar cells that come together to perform a specific function is a/an
a)
organ
b)
organism
c)
organ system
d)
tissue
35.

Justin has learned that the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves work together. What do they combine to form?

a)

a cell

b)

organ

c)

tissue

d)

organ system

36.
Which of the following statements is true?
a)
DNA is single-stranded
b)
RNA is single-stranded
c)
DNA contains uracil
d)
RNA contains deoxyribose
37.

What combines together to make a protein?

a)

Amino Acid

b)

RNA

c)

Ribosome

d)

DNA

38.
All organic compounds contain the element
a)
carbon
b)
nitrogen
c)
phosphorus
d)
sulfur
39.
Steroids are a type of ________.
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Lipid
c)
Cholesterol
d)
Protein
40.

Which ion is the major ECF ion?

a)

potassium

b)

sodium

c)

calcium

d)

phosphorous