WorksheetsOTCs in Ambulatory Care
Total questions: 22
Worksheet time: 44mins
Your patient brought in a nasal spray to your appointment, but doesn’t really know how to use. Which is the most appropriate counseling point?
Sniff very hard to make sure all of the medication gets absorbed
Point the nozzle away from the nasal septum when spraying
All nasal sprays should be kept in the refrigerator to extend the shelf life
You should not use nasal sprays with oral antihistamines because they work the same way
While completing a medication reconciliation for one of your patients in the dialysis clinic, she asks you about an OTC antihistamine, since allergy season has started. Which is the most appropriate for a patient on dialysis?
Loratadine 10 mg PO bid
Levocetirizine 5 mg PO q 24 hours
Fexofenadine 60 mg PO q 24 hours
Montelukast 10 mg PO daily
Select all that apply: Which of the following max OTC doses are correct?
Ibuprofen 1200 mg / 24 hours
Acetaminophen 3000-3250 mg / 24 hours
Naproxen 660 mg / 24 hours
Aspirin 1000 mg / 24 hours
Your patient calls your clinic to cancel his appointment for today, stating that he has a bad head cold. He also asks you what he should buy for his symptoms. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate recommendation?
Tylenol for his fever
Mucinex for his phlegm
Sudafed for his runny nose
Salt water gargle for his sore throat
You are counseling Leslie Knope in the UI Health Antithrombosis Clinic, who is being initiated on warfarin. Unfortunately, she gets a lot of headaches dealing with the citizens of Pawnee. What would be the most appropriate recommendation for OTC headache relief?
Ibuprofen 200 mg tabs, max 8 tabs/day
Acetaminophen 500 mg tabs, max 4/day
Aspirin 325 mg tabs, max 4/day
Naproxen 220 mg tabs, max 2/day
Your patient in the rheumatology clinic bought Voltaren gel for some additional OA pain relief. However, she is worried that the gel could affect her kidneys because she was previously told not to take NSAIDs by her doctor. What should you tell your patient?
Very little diclofenac is absorbed systemically - this is safe to take as directed on the box
She should return this product, as it is not safe for the kidneys
She can use this product, but it is unlikely to have much benefit for OA
Oral NSAIDs would be more effective and just as safe as Voltaren gel
Your patient in the urology clinic is being started on Macrobid for 7 days and phenazopyridine for a UTI. Which is the most appropriate counseling point?
She may use this medication for as long as she is taking her antibiotic
She should buy Azo 50 mg tablets for best effect
This medication contains a dye that may discolor urine and other bodily secretions
She may stop the antibiotic early if her painful urination resolves with the phenazopyridine
Your patient in the neurology clinic has started taking Excedrin for migraines. However, she is also taking Adderall for ADHD. What side effect is she at an increased risk for, and what component of Excedrin is causing this?
Acetaminophen - dry mouth
Caffeine - tachycardia
Ibuprofen - GI upset
Capsaicin - tingling sensation in fingers
While in the endocrinology clinic, you are observing LH, who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following OTC medications should be discontinued in order to mitigate her risk of developing osteoporosis?
Cetirizine 10 mg PO daily
Vitamin D3 1000 units PO daily
Aspirin 81 mg PO daily
Omeprazole 20 mg PO daily
LH has taken your recommendation to discontinue omeprazole. Furthermore, she would like to discontinue GERD treatment altogether because she doesn’t get heartburn that often. What non-pharmacologic strategies should you share with LH?
Avoid trigger foods, such as tomato products, spicy foods, and white wine
Eat larger meals
Lie down after eating
Drink 1 cup of coffee with each meal
Your patient in the Medication Therapy Management Clinic has purchased Tums because he started feeling heartburn after eating certain foods. Which of the following medications should be separated from Tums? (select all that apply)
Metformin 500 mg PO bid
Levothyroxine 88 mcg PO q am
Amlodipine 10 mg PO daily
Mycophenolate mofetil 720 mg PO bid
You are seeing a patient that has been taking famotidine 20 mg PO bid. You see in his chart that his creatinine clearance has now decreased to 32 mL/min. How should you counsel this patient to take famotidine now?
Famotidine 5 mg daily
Famotidine 20 mg daily
Famotidine 20 mg PO bid
Famotidine is contraindicated at this creatinine clearance
While in the Women's Health Clinic, your pregnant patient states she is constipated. Which agent is the most appropriate recommendation for an OTC laxative?
Imodium
Castor oil
Pepto-Bismol
Metamucil
In the Pain Management Clinic, you are counseling a patient with opioid-induced constipation. Which agent would be the most useful to treat this?
A stool softener, such as docusate
A stimulant laxative, such as senna
A bulk-forming laxative, such as psyllium
A lubricant laxative, such as mineral oil
You are reviewing the medication list for a patient in the Anti-Thrombosis Clinic. This particular patient is really into “natural supplements”. Which of the following herbal supplements may increase the patient’s risk of bleeding?
Primrose oil
Pepper
Garlic
Cinnamon
Which of these patients from the family medicine clinic is most at-risk for an iron deficiency?
A 27-year-old male that has lived in Chicago his whole life, not getting much sunlight
A 16-year-old female with a heavy menstrual flow
A 52-year-old male with type 2 diabetes
A 71-year-old female with no significant past medical history
While completing a med rec for your patient, you come across pyridoxine (vitamin B6). Your patient is unsure what he takes this for. Which of the following is a possible indication? (select all that apply)
Peripheral neuropathy associated with isoniazid therapy
Supplementation in the setting of alcohol dependence
Prevention of Wernicke’s encephalopathy
Dyslipidemia
Your patient in the MTM Clinic has been taking an OTC omega-3 fatty acid supplement for about 4 weeks to improve her cholesterol. However, she is disappointed by her most recent lipid panel, which shows no improvement in her LDLs. What should you tell her?
Keep taking the supplements - sometimes, it takes a while for them to start working
She should double her dose of supplements, since they should have improved by now
Omega-3 fatty acids would mostly decrease triglycerides rather than LDLs
She probably has some drug interaction that is decreasing the efficacy of the omega-3 fatty acids
While on rotation in the geriatric clinic, you are reviewing a patient’s medication list. Which of these OTCs appear on the Beer’s List and would be inappropriate for your patient to continue? (select all that apply)
Diphenhydramine 25 mg: 2 tabs PO q hs for insomnia
Fexofenadine 60 mg: 1 tab PO bid for allergies
Ibuprofen 200 mg: 1-2 tabs PO q 4-6 hours for joint pain
Pseudophedrine 30 mg: 1-2 tabs PO bid for congestion
Simethicone 125 mg: chew 1 tab up to qid for gas
You are completing a medication reconciliation for one of your new patients in the clinic. When you ask about the melatonin on her medication list, she says, “I don’t know what strength I take, I just know I have to take it every night for the past year!” How should you respond?
Nod and smile - just finish the rest of the med rec
Inform your preceptor - patients shouldn’t be using melatonin nightly without prescriber supervision
Advise her that it is probably the 2 mg dose, as that is the only OTC dose available
One of the physicians in the primary care clinic is asking you for a recommendation for her patient, who has mild dry eyes as a result of one of their chronic medications. Which of the following would be most appropriate for initial OTC treatment?
Artificial tears in both eyes 1-2 times daily
Eye ointment in both eyes q 4 hours
Ketotifen in both eyes daily
Naphazoline in both eyes bid
While in the transplant clinic, you are counseling a patient on their new medications after their kidney transplant. They are upset about the magnesium oxide tablets because they are not covered by insurance, and patient must pay the OTC price. How should you respond?
The patient may forgo purchasing both supplements, as they are not that important
Magnesium supplements are important because your kidneys are not yet healthy enough to keep healthy magnesium levels in your body, which can increase the risk of complications
The patient can drink milk of magnesium instead, which would be cheaper
