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OTCs in Ambulatory Care

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Your patient brought in a nasal spray to your appointment, but doesn’t really know how to use. Which is the most appropriate counseling point?

a)

Sniff very hard to make sure all of the medication gets absorbed

b)

Point the nozzle away from the nasal septum when spraying

c)

All nasal sprays should be kept in the refrigerator to extend the shelf life

d)

You should not use nasal sprays with oral antihistamines because they work the same way

2.

While completing a medication reconciliation for one of your patients in the dialysis clinic, she asks you about an OTC antihistamine, since allergy season has started. Which is the most appropriate for a patient on dialysis?

a)

Loratadine 10 mg PO bid

b)

Levocetirizine 5 mg PO q 24 hours

c)

Fexofenadine 60 mg PO q 24 hours

d)

Montelukast 10 mg PO daily

3.

Select all that apply: Which of the following max OTC doses are correct?

a)

Ibuprofen 1200 mg / 24 hours

b)

Acetaminophen 3000-3250 mg / 24 hours

c)

Naproxen 660 mg / 24 hours

d)

Aspirin 1000 mg / 24 hours

4.

Your patient calls your clinic to cancel his appointment for today, stating that he has a bad head cold. He also asks you what he should buy for his symptoms. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate recommendation?

a)

Tylenol for his fever 

b)

Mucinex for his phlegm 

c)

Sudafed for his runny nose 

d)

Salt water gargle for his sore throat 

5.

You are counseling Leslie Knope in the UI Health Antithrombosis Clinic, who is being initiated on warfarin. Unfortunately, she gets a lot of headaches dealing with the citizens of Pawnee. What would be the most appropriate recommendation for OTC headache relief?

a)

Ibuprofen 200 mg tabs, max 8 tabs/day

b)

Acetaminophen 500 mg tabs, max 4/day

c)

Aspirin 325 mg tabs, max 4/day

d)

Naproxen 220 mg tabs, max 2/day

6.

Your patient in the rheumatology clinic bought Voltaren gel for some additional OA pain relief. However, she is worried that the gel could affect her kidneys because she was previously told not to take NSAIDs by her doctor. What should you tell your patient?

a)

Very little diclofenac is absorbed systemically - this is safe to take as directed on the box

b)

She should return this product, as it is not safe for the kidneys

c)

She can use this product, but it is unlikely to have much benefit for OA

d)

Oral NSAIDs would be more effective and just as safe as Voltaren gel

7.

Your patient in the urology clinic is being started on Macrobid for 7 days and phenazopyridine for a UTI. Which is the most appropriate counseling point?

a)

She may use this medication for as long as she is taking her antibiotic

b)

She should buy Azo 50 mg tablets for best effect

c)

This medication contains a dye that may discolor urine and other bodily secretions

d)

She may stop the antibiotic early if her painful urination resolves with the phenazopyridine

8.

Your patient in the neurology clinic has started taking Excedrin for migraines. However, she is also taking Adderall for ADHD. What side effect is she at an increased risk for, and what component of Excedrin is causing this?

a)

Acetaminophen - dry mouth

b)

Caffeine - tachycardia

c)

Ibuprofen - GI upset

d)

Capsaicin - tingling sensation in fingers

9.

While in the endocrinology clinic, you are observing LH, who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following OTC medications should be discontinued in order to mitigate her risk of developing osteoporosis?

a)

Cetirizine 10 mg PO daily

b)

Vitamin D3 1000 units PO daily

c)

Aspirin 81 mg PO daily

d)

Omeprazole 20 mg PO daily

10.

LH has taken your recommendation to discontinue omeprazole. Furthermore, she would like to discontinue GERD treatment altogether because she doesn’t get heartburn that often. What non-pharmacologic strategies should you share with LH?

a)

Avoid trigger foods, such as tomato products, spicy foods, and white wine

b)

Eat larger meals

c)

Lie down after eating

d)

Drink 1 cup of coffee with each meal

11.

Your patient in the Medication Therapy Management Clinic has purchased Tums because he started feeling heartburn after eating certain foods. Which of the following medications should be separated from Tums? (select all that apply)

a)

Metformin 500 mg PO bid

b)

Levothyroxine 88 mcg PO q am

c)

Amlodipine 10 mg PO daily

d)

Mycophenolate mofetil 720 mg PO bid

12.

You are seeing a patient that has been taking famotidine 20 mg PO bid. You see in his chart that his creatinine clearance has now decreased to 32 mL/min. How should you counsel this patient to take famotidine now?

a)

Famotidine 5 mg daily

b)

Famotidine 20 mg daily

c)

Famotidine 20 mg PO bid

d)

Famotidine is contraindicated at this creatinine clearance

13.

While in the Women's Health Clinic, your pregnant patient states she is constipated. Which agent is the most appropriate recommendation for an OTC laxative?

a)

Imodium

b)

Castor oil

c)

Pepto-Bismol

d)

Metamucil

14.

In the Pain Management Clinic, you are counseling a patient with opioid-induced constipation. Which agent would be the most useful to treat this?

a)

A stool softener, such as docusate

b)

A stimulant laxative, such as senna

c)

A bulk-forming laxative, such as psyllium

d)

A lubricant laxative, such as mineral oil

15.

You are reviewing the medication list for a patient in the Anti-Thrombosis Clinic. This particular patient is really into “natural supplements”. Which of the following herbal supplements may increase the patient’s risk of bleeding?

a)

Primrose oil

b)

Pepper

c)

Garlic

d)

Cinnamon

16.

Which of these patients from the family medicine clinic is most at-risk for an iron deficiency?

a)

A 27-year-old male that has lived in Chicago his whole life, not getting much sunlight

b)

A 16-year-old female with a heavy menstrual flow

c)

A 52-year-old male with type 2 diabetes

d)

A 71-year-old female with no significant past medical history

17.

While completing a med rec for your patient, you come across pyridoxine (vitamin B6). Your patient is unsure what he takes this for. Which of the following is a possible indication? (select all that apply)

a)

Peripheral neuropathy associated with isoniazid therapy

b)

Supplementation in the setting of alcohol dependence

c)

Prevention of Wernicke’s encephalopathy

d)

Dyslipidemia

18.

Your patient in the MTM Clinic has been taking an OTC omega-3 fatty acid supplement for about 4 weeks to improve her cholesterol. However, she is disappointed by her most recent lipid panel, which shows no improvement in her LDLs. What should you tell her?

a)

Keep taking the supplements - sometimes, it takes a while for them to start working

b)

She should double her dose of supplements, since they should have improved by now

c)

Omega-3 fatty acids would mostly decrease triglycerides rather than LDLs

d)

She probably has some drug interaction that is decreasing the efficacy of the omega-3 fatty acids

19.

While on rotation in the geriatric clinic, you are reviewing a patient’s medication list. Which of these OTCs appear on the Beer’s List and would be inappropriate for your patient to continue? (select all that apply)

a)

Diphenhydramine 25 mg: 2 tabs PO q hs for insomnia

b)

Fexofenadine 60 mg: 1 tab PO bid for allergies

c)

Ibuprofen 200 mg: 1-2 tabs PO q 4-6 hours for joint pain

d)

Pseudophedrine 30 mg: 1-2 tabs PO bid for congestion

e)

Simethicone 125 mg: chew 1 tab up to qid for gas

20.

You are completing a medication reconciliation for one of your new patients in the clinic. When you ask about the melatonin on her medication list, she says, “I don’t know what strength I take, I just know I have to take it every night for the past year!” How should you respond?

a)

Nod and smile - just finish the rest of the med rec

b)

Inform your preceptor - patients shouldn’t be using melatonin nightly without prescriber supervision

c)

Advise her that it is probably the 2 mg dose, as that is the only OTC dose available

21.

One of the physicians in the primary care clinic is asking you for a recommendation for her patient, who has mild dry eyes as a result of one of their chronic medications. Which of the following would be most appropriate for initial OTC treatment?

a)

Artificial tears in both eyes 1-2 times daily

b)

Eye ointment in both eyes q 4 hours

c)

Ketotifen in both eyes daily

d)

Naphazoline in both eyes bid

22.

While in the transplant clinic, you are counseling a patient on their new medications after their kidney transplant. They are upset about the magnesium oxide tablets because they are not covered by insurance, and patient must pay the OTC price. How should you respond?

a)

The patient may forgo purchasing both supplements, as they are not that important

b)

Magnesium supplements are important because your kidneys are not yet healthy enough to keep healthy magnesium levels in your body, which can increase the risk of complications

c)

The patient can drink milk of magnesium instead, which would be cheaper