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纽约课政府类写作语料测试

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

以下哪个不属于政府要投资的EEEEHSSI领域的正确翻译？

a)

health care and infrastructure

b)

education and enviroment

c)

enployment and economy

d)

safety, stability and security

e)

scientific research

2.

请翻译：政府应该支持艺术家

(a)   is supposed to support artists.

3.

请翻译：政府在医疗方面的开支

(a)   spending on health care

4.

政府许诺提供更好的全民医疗保健服务

__ has promised better __ for all.

a)

Government ; health care

b)

The governments ; healthcare

c)

Governments ; health care

d)

Government ; healthcare

e)

The government ; health care

5.

请翻译：日益增长的老龄化人口需要更大的医疗方面的开支

An aging population ______ greater ______ expenditure ______ ______

a)

needs ; government; in ; healthcare

b)

deserve ; governments ; to ; health-care

c)

rely on ; governments’; of ; medical care

d)

requires ; government ; on ; health care

e)

demand ; government’s for ; medicine care

6.

Scientific research __ government __.

a)

deserves ; grants

b)

calls for ; grants

c)

rely on ; grant

d)

needs ; grants

e)

demand ; grant

7.

请选出一定不能加复数的名词

a)

bankroll

b)

grant

c)

fund

d)

research

e)

money

8.

请选出一定不能加复数的名词

a)

investment

b)

subsidy

c)

funding

d)

coffer

e)

capital

9.

offer financial incentives __ sth.

a)

for

b)

in

c)

to

d)

on

e)

with

10.

provide financial assistance __ sth.

a)

for

b)

in

c)

into

d)

on

e)

with

11.

以下哪个未必是“花【钱】在某事上”？

a)

support sth.

b)

fund sth.

c)

back sth.

d)

subsidize sth.

e)

sponsor sth.

12.

“花钱在某事上”，与allot的用法相似的动词：

a)

spend

b)

invest

c)

direct

d)

fund

e)

sponsor

13.

“花钱在某事上”，与pour的用法相似的动词：

a)

spend

b)

invest

c)

pump

d)

squander

e)

subsidize

14.

以下哪个与pour money into sth 的含义不同？

a)

fork out 5 billion on sth.

b)

subsidize sth. lavishly

c)

put money into sth.

d)

pump money into sth.

e)

allot a budget of 2 million dollars to sth.

15.

以下哪个是“一大笔钱”正确的翻译？

a)

vast quantitys of funds

b)

a enormous amount of funding

c)

large sum of money

d)

considerable amounts of money

e)

trillion of dollar

16.

以下哪个不是“一大笔钱”正确的翻译？

a)

vast quantity of funds

b)

an enormous amount of funding

c)

large sums of money

d)

a considerable amount of money

e)

trillions of dollars

17.

以下哪个不是“巨大的投资”正确的翻译？

a)

a massive investment

b)

enormous investment

c)

a huge investment

d)

major investment

e)

a extensive investment

18.

投入数十亿美元到旅游业

invest __ dollars __ tourism

a)

million of ; on

b)

billions of ; in

c)

thousand ; to

19.

花费30亿美元到太空探索

spend 3 __ dollars __ space exploration

a)

billion ; on

b)

billions ; in

c)

billions of ; to

20.

划拨200万美元到福利计划

allot a budget of 2 __ dollars __ a welfare program

a)

million ; to

b)

millions ; in

c)

billion ; to

d)

billions ; in

e)

billions ; for

21.

“花钱在某事上”，与sponsor的用法相似的动词：

a)

spend

b)

invest

c)

allocate

d)

pour

e)

subsidize

22.

Improving  public transportation  (a)   taxpayers too much money since last year.

请选择fund / spend / cost中的一个词，

并以合适的形式填入句子中

23.

This dance festival (a)   by the Arts Council in 1990.

请选择fund / spend / cost中的一个词，

并以合适的形式填入句子中

24.

If the government (a)   this project last year, we would have made some achievements now.

请选择fund / spend / cost中的一个词，

并以合适的形式填入句子中

25.

以下哪个不属于税收激励政策？

*税收激励政策：通过调节税收，鼓励人们去做某事

a)

tax incentives

b)

tax cuts

c)

levies

d)

tax breaks

e)

tax allowance

26.

以下哪个不是“立法 / 推行法律”的翻译？

a)

make a law

b)

pass a law

c)

introduce a law

d)

establish a law

e)

obey a law

27.

以下哪个是“执行法律”的英文说法？

a)

introduce a law

b)

enforce a law

c)

repeal a law

d)

flout a law

e)

break a law

28.

以下哪种行为会受到法律的制裁？

a)

introduce a law

b)

implement a law

c)

repeal the law

d)

observe the law

e)

break the law

29.

以下哪种不会受到法律的制裁？

a)

murder

b)

robbery

c)

kidnapping

d)

burglary

e)

ballot

30.

以下哪个不是政府的特点？

a)

have responsibility

b)

have money

c)

have power

d)

have resources

e)

have time

31.

以下哪个不是政府的特点？

a)

be held accountable for citizens

b)

be underresourced and underfunded

c)

be occupied with public affairs

d)

have legislative and executive power

e)

possess an abundance of coffers through imposing tarrifs

32.

政府应当对全体国民负责

The government should be __ accountable __ all the people __ the country.

a)

held ; to ; of

b)

held ; for ; to

c)

hold ; to ; within

d)

hold ; for ; for

e)

held ; with ; in

33.

以下哪个词不能用来替换“people”？

a)

citizens

b)

citizenry

c)

citizenship

d)

residents

e)

inhabitants

34.

以下哪个词不能用来替换“people”？

a)

citizenry

b)

the locals

c)

the local populace

d)

the public

e)

inhabits

35.

以下哪个不是政府应该做的？

a)

assume responsibility

b)

take on responsibility

c)

shoulder responsibility

d)

exercise responsibility

e)

abdicate responsibility

36.

以下哪个不是政府值得花钱在某事上的原因？

a)

The project can be a huge drain on the limited government budgets.

b)

The benefit of the project can spill over to the whole society.

c)

The project is carried out for the common good.

d)

The project is profitable and self-financing.

e)

The project can generate significant revenues.

37.

以下哪个表示“开展活动”的动词不适合用在写作中？

__ a campaign

a)

carry out

b)

conduct

c)

mount

d)

launch

e)

lead

38.

以下哪种活动不能对the environment有好处？

a)

lead a “walk-to-school” campaign

b)

organize a boycott against the poaching of elephants for their ivory tusks

c)

mount a campaign to monitor the illegal logging of trees

d)

launch a campaign to curb pollution

e)

conduct a campaign to combat crimes

39.

象牙

a)

ivory tusks

b)

rhinoceros horns

c)

tiger bones

d)

live snakes

e)

pangolin scales

40.

以下哪种不是政府开展活动的常见方式？

a)

put up posters in the community

b)

distribute environmental brochures to local residents

c)

invite specialists to deliver lectures on garbage sorting to inhabitants

d)

organize trained personnel to provide free consultation

e)

vote for responsible parties and politicians

41.

贴海报 put (a)   posters

（请填入合适的介词）

42.

以下哪个不是“小册子”的英文说法？

a)

brochures

b)

leaflets

c)

booklets

d)

pamphlets

e)

flyers

43.

以下哪个动词/动词短语不能修饰leaflets？

a)

hand out

b)

send out

c)

distribute

d)

deliver

44.

以下哪个不是“全世界/全世界范围内”的正确翻译？

a)

on a national scale

b)

around the world

c)

worldwide

d)

globally

e)

all over the world

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