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Energy Stores and Transfers GCSE

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Waste Thermal Energy _________________

into the surroundings

a)

disappears

b)

dissipates

c)

diffuses

d)

drains

2.

Energy is measured in.....

a)

kilograms

b)

metres per second

c)

Joules

d)

metres

3.

Which energy store is missing? Magnetic, electrostatic, nuclear, gravitational, elastic, thermal, chemical and....

a)

heating

b)

lighting

c)

kinetic

d)

sounding

4.

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be _________ between the stores

a)

removed

b)

dissipated

c)

transferred

d)

stored

5.

When a kettle boils, energy is transferred from the electrostatic store to the _________________ energy store.

a)

chemical

b)

kinetic

c)

elastic

d)

thermal

6.

On a rollercoaster, the gravitational potential is at its highest/lowest when it reaches the top of the track

a)

highest

b)

lowest

7.

On a rollercoaster, gravitational energy is transferred to which other two energy stores?

a)

thermal and electrostatic

b)

kinetic and chemical

c)

kinetic and nuclear

d)

thermal and kinetic

8.

Work done is another way of saying energy is transferred. What are the units of measurement fir work done?

a)

kilograms

b)

Joules

c)

Degrees celcius

d)

Joules per kilogram degrees celcius

9.

The mass of a car is 2500kg. It travels at 20m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy.

a)

500,000J

b)

600,000J

c)

400,000J

d)

700,000J

10.

What is the equation to work out gravitational potential energy?

a)

mass x gravitational field strength x height

b)

0.5 x mass x velocity2

c)

mass x height

d)

height x gravitational field strength

11.

A book has a mass of 2.7kg. It is on a shelf that is 2.4m above the ground. The gravitational field strength is 10N/kg. Calculate the gravitational potential energy:

a)

64.7

b)

64.8

c)

64.9

d)

65.0

12.

What is the unit of measurement for mass?

a)

grams

b)

kilograms

c)

metres

d)

metres per second

13.

What is the unit of measurement for mass?

a)

grams

b)

kilograms

c)

metres

d)

metres per second

14.

How much energy is needed to heat 2kg of water from 10oC to 100oc. The specific heat capacity of the water is 4200J/kg oC. Use the equation sheet to calculate the change in thermal energy.

a)

753,000J

b)

754,000J

c)

755,000J

d)

756,000J

15.

36,000J of energy is transferred to heat a 0.5kg block from 20oc to 100oc. Calculate the specific heat capacity:

a)

800J/kgoc

b)

900J/kgoc

c)

1000J/kg0c

d)

700J/kgoc

16.

Power = ______________  ÷\div   time

a)

mass

b)

height

c)

energy

d)

work done

17.

What is the unit of measurement for Power?

a)

metres

b)

kilograms

c)

Watts

d)

Joules

18.

Conduction mainly occurs in _________

a)

solids

b)

liquids

c)

gases

19.

Conduction is where particles vibrate and transfer thermal energy along the object. Do metals have a high or low thermal conductivity?

a)

high

b)

low

20.

Insulation reduces the rate of energy transfer by heating. What methods below do we use in our homes to reduce wasted energy?

a)

double glazed windows

b)

log burners

c)

thick carpets

d)

cavity wall insulation

21.

Lubricating certain machines or bikes reduces which type of force?

a)

air resistance

b)

tension

c)

magnetic

d)

friction

22.

Efficiency = useful energy  ÷\div  total energy. Torch A transfers 1200J of energy per minute. 480J of this energy is useful. Calculate the efficiency.

a)

40%

b)

41%

c)

42%

d)

50%

23.

Efficiency = useful energy ÷ total energy. A blender is 70% efficient. It has a total power output of 600W. Calculate the useful power output.

a)

410W

b)

420W

c)

430W

d)

440W

24.

Which of these are non renewable energy resources?

a)

coal, oil, gas, wind

b)

coal, oil, gas, tidal

c)

coal, oil, gas, nuclear

d)

coal, oil, gas, solar

25.

What is a negative impact of wind turbines?

a)

unreliable

b)

noisy

c)

visual pollution

d)

produce carbon dioxide gas

26.

What is a negative impact of most renewable energy resources?

a)

expensive start up costs

b)

produce CO2 gas

c)

damage the environment

d)

produce poisonous waste