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PR EXAM HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 1 2022 1st SEM

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The word "LITH" means ___________.

a)

mega

b)

big stones

c)

stone

d)

old stones

2.

A dry walled rough stone shelter with corbelled roof.

a)

tent

b)

hut

c)

trullo

d)

tepee

3.

A conical tent with wooden poles as framework. Sometimes covered with rush mats and an animal skin door.

a)

tents

b)

huts

c)

trullo

d)

tepee

4.

A structure constructed with hard-packed snow blocks built up spirally.

a)

Iraqi Mudhif

b)

Eskimo House

c)

Nigerian Hut

d)

trullo

5.

Two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal slab.

a)

Burial Mounds

b)

Dolmen

c)

Chromlech

d)

Dualith

6.

The record of man's effort to build beautifully. It traces the origin, growth and decline of architectural styles which have prevailed lands and ages.

a)

Stone Age

b)

History of Architecture

c)

History

d)

The Evolution of Man

7.

The Cradle of Western Civilization.

a)

The area near Yangtze river

b)

The area between the rivers Tigris and Socrates

c)

The landmass near the Nile.

d)

The area between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates.

8.

The dolmen is an example of an arch and vault construction.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The menhir is an example of a MONOLITH.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A structure built to cheer up the Nebuchadnezzar's homesick wife.

a)

Ishtar Gate

b)

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

c)

Ziggurats

d)

Etemenanki

11.

Which among the following best describes the structure tumuli?

a)

A single upright stone for marking graves.

b)

Earthen mounds use for burials.

c)

Mounds used for spiritual practices.

d)

A ceremonial earthen mound for marking important places.

12.

The Stonehenge in England is an example of ____________.

a)

Chromlech

b)

Dolmen

c)

Menhir

d)

Upright stone

13.

The horizontal members on top of the vertical structures of the Stonehenge.

a)

Stone Circles

b)

Battered Stones

c)

Hardened Earth

d)

Stone Lintels

14.

A construction system in which two upright members carries a third member laid horizontally across their topmost surfaces.

a)

vaults

b)

arches

c)

post-and-lintel

d)

corbelled system

15.

The Middle Stone Age.

a)

Paleolithic

b)

Mesolithic

c)

Neolithic

d)

Megalithic

16.

It was considered the first city in the world by the ancient Sumerians and, certainly, is among the most ancient of ruins.

a)

Eridu

b)

Anatolia

c)

Catal Huyuk

d)

Damascus

17.

The walls of the Ziggurats is an example of a battered wall construction system.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The ancient Egyptians believed that the gods lived in the sky. They constructed the ziggurats in order to get closer to them.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Identify the image shown.

a)

Lotus Capital

b)

Double Bull Capital

c)

Megaron

d)

Apadana Capital

20.

Holy mountains built by the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.

a)

Pyramids

b)

Ishtar Gate

c)

Ziggurats

d)

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

21.

One of the earliest known systems of writing, distinguished by its wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Gilgamesh

d)

Reeds

22.

The only surviving wonder among the famous 7 Wonders of the Ancient World.

a)

Ziggurats

b)

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

c)

Pyramids of Giza

d)

Banaue Rice Terraces

23.

The Ziggurat of Ur is an example of _______________.

a)

Archaic Ziggurat

b)

Two or Three Staged Ziggurat

c)

Pyramid

d)

Multi-staged Ziggurat

24.

A large hypostyle hall, the best known examples being the great audience hall and portico at Persepolis.

a)

khan

b)

seraglio

c)

apadana

d)

palace

25.

Which among the following best describes the function of the clerestory in an Egyptian Temple?

a)

The clerestory makes the Egyptian Temple aesthetically pleasing.

b)

The clerestory is an opening on the upper walls of an Egyptian Temple to make the structure lighter.

c)

The clerestory welcomes natural sunlight into the interiors of the Egyptian Temple.

d)

The clerestory introduces acts as an additional decorative feature of the Egyptian Temple.

26.

Identify the image shown.

a)

Pylons

b)

Obelisk

c)

Sphinx

d)

Pyramidion

27.

The Great Temple at Abu Simbel features four colossal statues of ____________ in the facade.

a)

Rameses II

b)

Rameses III

c)

Rameses I to IV

d)

Rameses I

28.

In ancient Egypt, pyramids were built to bring the people closer to their gods who lived in the skies.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The smallest pyramid among the Pyramids at Giza.

a)

Menkaure

b)

Khufu

c)

Cheops

d)

Khafre

30.

The pharaoh who constructed the first true pyramid.

a)

Giza

b)

Djoser

c)

Sneferu

d)

Khufu

31.

These are Egyptian Temples built in honor of the Pharaohs.

a)

Fire Temples

b)

Mastaba Temples

c)

Cult Temples

d)

Mortuary Temples

32.

The hypostyle halls in Egyptian Architecture is an example of _________________ construction system.

a)

Corbelled

b)

Columnar and Trabeated

c)

Battered Wall

d)

Tensile

33.

Monumental pillars symbolizing "Heliopolis" at the entrances of an Egyptian Temple.

a)

Sphinx

b)

Pyramidion

c)

Pylons

d)

Obelisks

34.

Identify the image shown.

a)

Sumerian Papyrus Capital

b)

Egyptian Lotus Capital

c)

Egyptian Palm Capital

d)

Mesopatamian Ornamental Capital

35.

In ancient Egyptian Architecture, these are tombs for the noble and private individuals.

a)

mastaba

b)

pyramid

c)

pyramidion

d)

serdab