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The Roman and Byzantine Empires

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was a benefit of the Pax Romana?

a)

Agriculture was no longer important to Rome.

b)

The army was no longer needed to keep peace.

c)

The economy prospered.

d)

No one in the empire was poor.

2.

How did the Justinian Code change the Byzantine Empire?

a)

abolished state religion

b)

elevated Theodora as co-emperor

c)

eliminated the constitution

d)

standardized the laws

3.

After becoming the first Roman Emperor, Octavian changed his name to ___ Caesar.

a)

Augustus

b)

Julius

c)

Marcus

d)

Tiberius

4.

After the end of the Roman Republic, Rome became a monarchy with the highest government official being the ___

a)

Emperor

b)

consul

c)

dictator

d)

pontifex maxiumus

5.

Whose life & teachings is Christianity based on?

a)

Jesus of Nazareth

b)

Paul of Tarsus

c)

Marcus Aurelius

d)

Moses

6.

How were Christians initially treated in the Roman Empire?

a)

they were persecuted

b)

they were given special rights & priviliges

c)

they were treated the same as any other Roman citizen

d)

they were enslaved

7.

Which emperor tried to solved Rome's problems by dividing it?

a)

Diocletian

b)

Constantine

c)

Marcus Aurelius

d)

Augustus

8.

After Rome was divided, where was its EASTERN capital?

a)

Rome

b)

Athens

c)

Byzantium

d)

Jerusalem

9.

Which BEST describes the Huns?

a)

Nomadic horsemen from Asia

b)

Nomadic traders from Arabia

c)

Farmer citizen-soldiers from Italy

d)

Professional warrior class of the nobility

10.

Who led the Huns when they arrived in Europe?

a)

Attila

b)

Augustus

c)

Genghis Khan

d)

Diocletian

11.

How did the Western Roman Empire fall?

a)

They were invaded by Germanic barbarians who were fleeing the Huns

b)

They were invaded by the Huns

c)

They were invaded by the Eastern Romans

d)

It divided its government into many smaller kingdoms such as Italy, France, & Spain

12.

What became of the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the West?

a)

It lived on as the Byzantine Empire

b)

It fell a few years later to the Huns

c)

They conquered the Western Empire

d)

It had already fallen before the West

13.

Which half of the empire spoke Greek?

a)

Western Roman Empire

b)

Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine)

14.

Which half of the Roman Empire practiced Eastern Orthodox Christianity?

a)

Western Roman Empire

b)

Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine)

15.

Who was Justinian's greatest advisor?

a)

Theodora

b)

Belisarius

c)

Diocletian

d)

Attila

16.

A pipe or raised channel built to carry water over a long distance.

a)

aqueduct

b)

column

c)

arch

d)

channel

17.

The large dome church built in Constantinople during the Byzantine golden age.

a)

Hagia Sophia

b)

Notre Dame

c)

St. Peters Basilica

d)

Colosseum

18.

All of the following helped promote trade in the Roman empire, EXCEPT...

a)

a system of paved roads

b)

Roman navy cleared the sea of pirates

c)

a common currency in all parts of the empire

d)

the same language spoken all through the empire

19.
Rome’s 200 years of peace was called the...
a)
Age of Augustus.
b)
Resurrection.
c)
Pax Romana.
d)
Crucifixion.
20.

Which of the following are beliefs held by the Jewish people?

a)

Belief in only one God

b)

The Old Testament is the Bible.

c)

Belief in the ten commandments

d)

All of the above

21.

This large arena was used for gladiator battles and mock naval battles between slaves, condemned criminals, and others.

a)

Circus Maximus

b)

Roman Forum

c)

Hagia Sofia

d)

Colosseum

22.

The Great Schism is best described as...

a)

the divide between the eastern and western empires.

b)

the divide between the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox church.

c)

the spread of Christianity all over the world.

23.
What was the primary language of the Byzantine Empire?
a)
Greek 
b)
Roman
c)
Latin
d)
Turkish
24.
Why was Constantinople such a prosperous city?
a)
Trade hub for Europe, Asia, and Africa
b)
Great architecture 
c)
Autocratic rulers 
d)
The pope lives there
25.

In what way did early Roman sculpture differ from ancient Greek sculpture?

a)

Greek sculpture was more colorful.

b)

Greek sculpture was more modern.

c)

Roman sculpture was more realistic.