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CNS quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one is a center for promoting wakefulness?

a)

LDT/PPT

b)

Locus coeruleus

c)

Raphe nuclei

d)

Orexinergic neuron

2.

What are the characteristics of REM sleep?

a)

Cortical activation

b)

Muscle hypotonia

c)

No eye movement

d)

Vague dream

3.

When is the beta wave detected in the brain?

a)

Wakefullness

b)

NREM stage IV

c)

Closed eye

d)

NREM stage I

4.

Which neuron can inhibit VLPO's action?

a)

Adenosine neuron

b)

Tuberomammillary nucleus

c)

Paraventricular nucleus

d)

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

5.

What is a coma stage?

a)

High alert and awareness

b)

High alert but no arousal

c)

No alert and awareness

d)

No alert but high awareness

6.

Stimulation of which part of the brain would produce

sensations of hunger?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Thalamus

c)

Subthalamus

d)

Mammillothalamic tract

7.

Damage to the somatosensory association area would lead to

a)

Visual agnosia

b)

Prosopagnosia

c)

Astereognosis

d)

Apraxia

8.

What kinds of problems are associated with the presence of

lesions in the right Wernicke’s area, the Broca’s area, and tract?

a)

Motor aphasia

b)

Sensory aphasia

c)

Global aphasia

d)

No abnormality

9.

What is the function of premotor area?

a)

Command motor movement

b)

Plan a complex movement program

c)

Control muscle tone

d)

Control voluntary movement scanning of the eyes

10.

A memory that requires conscious recall is

a)

Declarative memory

b)

Non-declarative memory

11.

Which brain region manage an uncertain threat?

a)

Nucleus accumbens

b)

BNST

c)

Brainstem

d)

hippocampus

12.

Error movement detection is the function of ...................................

a)

Red nucleus

b)

Brainstem

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Prefrontal cortex

13.

The final relay point for ascending sensory information that

will be projected to the primary sensory cortex is the

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Thalamus

14.

The left cerebral hemisphere specializes in artistic and

musical ability, whereas the right side excels in verbal and

analytical skills.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A 32-year-old man had medial temporal lobe epilepsy for over 10 years. This caused bilateral loss of hippocampal function. As a result, he might experience with....

a)

Loss of the ability to form long-term memory

b)

Loss of working memory

c)

Absence of remote memory

d)

Inappropriate emotional responses

16.

Which one is an emotion's physiological response?

a)

Disgusting face

b)

Freezing

c)

Release of cortisol hormone

d)

Run

17.

Which neuropeptide is associated with appetite?

a)

Leptin

b)

Insulin

c)

POMC

d)

Neuropeptide Y

18.

The corticospinal tract

a)

Carries motor commands from the cerebral cortex to the

spinal cord

b)

Carries motor commands from the cerebral cortex to the

brainstem

c)

10% of fibers cross to the lateral corticospinal tract at pyramidal decussation

d)

Controls movement of face and head

19.

About withdrawal reflexes, which one is incorrect?

a)

Stimulated by nociceptive stimuli

b)

Example of flexor reflex

c)

Response in an affected side

d)

Monosynaptic reflex

20.

Anger, fear, and sexual responses

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Thalamus

d)

Amygdala

21.

Hypokinetic disorder (Parkinson's disease) is caused by the neuronal cell death in the...................

a)

Substantia nigra pars reticulata

b)

Substantia nigra pars compacta

c)

Subthalamus

d)

Subthalamic nuclei

22.

Reward stimuli trigger dopamine release at ............................

a)

Striatum

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Nucleus accumbens

d)

Ventral tegmental area

23.

........................ receives sensory input of the voluntary movement.

a)

Prefrontal cortex

b)

Basal ganglia

c)

Brainstem

d)

Cerebellum

24.

What is the function of vestibulospinal tract?

a)

Controls voluntary movement of the upper limbs

b)

Initiates involuntary rapid eye movement

c)

Holds body's position during a shift in balance

d)

Regulates the muscle tone

25.

Muscle spindle is a receptor of ....................... reflex

a)

Golgi tendon reflex

b)

Patellar reflex

c)

Withdrawal reflex

d)

Crossed extensor reflex