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WorksheetsHOA M-02 GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 01
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
French - "Modern Work" (AKA - Gothic) Used before term Gothic was used.
Opus Modernum
Oopus Francigenum
Opus Dei
Opus ad Lucem
What is not a feature of Gothic Architecture?
Flying Buttress
Thick Walls
Pinnacle
Large Windows
Where did Gothic Architecture originate from?
Byzantine
Roman
Normandy, the North West tip of France
Spain
What did architects of this time use in their work?
White Columns
Round Arches
Thick Walls
Complex Arches and Painted Windows
Every vertical support in Gothic architecture depended for its stability on being stayed by a buttress, which in its turn was weighted by a _____ ; and every arch-thrust met another which counter- acted it.
Pinnacle
Flying Buttress
Pointed arch
stained glass windows
The painted glass windows had
Floral Elements
Geometric Patterns
Biblical History Illustrated
Calligraphy
a gallery or arcade above the arches of the nave, choir, and transepts of a church.
Rose Window
Triforium
Chavet
Tymphanum
What is the most defining feature of Gothic Architecture?
Clerestory
Triforium
Pointed Arch
Ribbed Vault
Spaces of Irregular plan bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults.
Groin Vault
Barrel Vault
Fan Vault
Ribbed Vault
Ornamented keystones; constructive necessity; it covers the awkward junction of the various ribs meeting at all angles.
Voussoirs
Boss
Lantern
Lintel
Pointed Arch became permanently established. (Early English - 1300's, Decorated - 1400's)
Medieval Europe
Gothic
Norman
Byzantine
A major rib in a complex rib vault. _____ spring from the main springers. During the Gothic period, it had an increase and elaboration.
Sexpartite
Quadripartite
Groin Vault
Tieceron
In Gothic Architecture, A new set of ribs known as ____ was established. In French, it means to bind or hold. A minor rib in a complex rib vault. It does not spring from the main springers.
Lierne
Quadripartite
Formeret
Tieceron
Steeply pointed pyramidal or conical termination to a tower.
Slate
Spires
Point
Steeple
Buttresses that help hold the vault up. It is made with an arch that jumps over a lower part of the building to reach the outside wall.
Tower Buttress
Hanging Buttress
Flying Buttress
Diagonal Buttress
Narrow stone walls jutting out from the building to help hold it up.
Finial
Vault
Pinnacle
Buttress
Decorative upper termination of a pinnacle, gable end, buttress, canopy, or spire.
Gable
Finial
Boss
Keystone
Carved stone lace in the windows and on the walls.
Lancet Window
Perpendicular Window
Tracery Window
Rose Window
Tracery which uses thick areas of stone to separate glozed areas.
Reticulated Tracery
Bar Tracery
Geometric Tracery
Plate Tracery
Decorative architectural tracery that is formed by the curves and intersections of the molded bars of mullions.
Reticulated Tracery
Bar Tracery
Geometric Tracery
Perpendicular Tracery
The earliest kind of this bar tracery.
Reticulated Tracery
Intersecting Tracery
Geometric Tracery
Perpendicular Tracery
A form of bar tracery used in the early 14th century, with net-like patterns of ogee- (double-curved) ended lozenges.
Reticulated Tracery
Intersecting Tracery
Geometric Tracery
Perpendicular Tracery
The principal mullions generally continue to the head of the arch, creating long rectangular divisions in the upper lights.
Reticulated Tracery
Intersecting Tracery
Geometric Tracery
Perpendicular Tracery
Richly colored glass in the windows.
Stained Glass
Colored Glass
Glass
Story Glass
Columns bundled together.
Rostral Column
Clustered Columns
Embedded Column
Roman Pilaster
Creatures that spout water from the roof.
Statues
Angels
Gargoyles
Demons
What is not a building type of Gothic Architecture?
Cathedral
Abbey
Church
Columbary
Largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.
Palais des Papes
Prague Castle
Reims Cathedral
St. Stephens Cathedral
·Town is contained within its walls
· One of the most impressive architectural marvels in the world
· Late 9th century, the largest castle in the world.
· Four, palaces, four churches and many gardens done.
Palais des Papes
Prague Castle
Reims Cathedral
St. Stephens Cathedral
· Symbol of Vienna
· One of the most important Gothic structures in Austria
· Colorful roof tiles to create the royal and imperial double-headed eagle and the coat of arms in the city of Vienna.
Palais des Papes
Prague Castle
Reims Cathedral
St. Stephens Cathedral
· Birthplace of Gothic Architecture.
· Protectorate of the Monarchy.
· Burial Site of French Kings.
Abbey Church of Saint-Denis
Amiens Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral
Reims Cathedral
· Tallest gothic church and largest cathedral in France
· One of the largest classic Gothic churches in the 13th century
Abbey Church of Saint-Denis
Amiens Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral
Reims Cathedral
· Marks the high point of French Gothic Art
· Cathedral is also celebrated for its many stained glass windows and sculptures.
Abbey Church of Saint-Denis
Amiens Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral
Reims Cathedral
· Kings of France were once crowned
· Member of the illustrious triad of "High Gothic" or "Classical" French cathedrals built in the 13th Century.
Notre Dame, Paris
Amiens Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral
Reims Cathedral
· Most famous of French Gothic Architecture, sculpture and stained glasses.
· Typical gothic church plan.
Notre Dame, Paris
Amiens Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral
Reims Cathedral
(13th Century) A period characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery, as at Reims, Amiens. It's English equivalent is "Decorated Gothic"
Quatrième or Quatriette
Primaire or Lancettes
Secondaire or Rayonnant
Tertaire or Flamboyant
(14th Century) The flame-like window tracery or free flowing tracery. It's English equivalent is "Perpendicular Gothic".
Quatrième or Quatriette
Primaire or Lancettes
Secondaire or Rayonnant
Tertaire or Flamboyant
It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and has the second-tallest spires.
St. Stephen Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
Milan Cathedral
The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete: construction began in 1386, and the final details were completed in 1965. It is the largest church in the Italian Republic
St. Stephen Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
Milan Cathedral
It is one of the United Kingdom's most notable religious buildings and the traditional place of coronation and a burial site for English and, later, British monarchs.
St. Stephen Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
Milan Cathedral
A vault constructed of structural arched stone members or ribs with an infill of masonry.
Rib Vault
Groin Vault
Barrel Vault
Fan Vault
Parts of a Rib Vault: (G) Rib crossing a compartment of a rib vault on a diagonal.
Boss
Diagonal Rib
Ridge Rib
Lierne
Parts of a Rib Vault: (L,M) Horizontal Rib marking the crown of a vaulting compartment.
Boss
Diagonal Rib
Ridge Rib
Lierne
Parts of a Rib Vault: (N) An ornamental, knob-like projection at the intersection of ogives.
Boss
Diagonal Rib
Ridge Rib
Lierne
Parts of a Rib Vault: (K) A tertiary rib in a vault often for decorative rather than structural purposes.
Tierceron
Diagonal Rib
Ridge Rib
Lierne
Parts of a Rib Vault: (H) A subsidiary rib which connects a point on the ridge rib or central boss with one of the main springers or support.
Tierceron
Diagonal Rib
Ridge Rib
Lierne
What is considered an English Gothic?
1. Early English
2. Decorated Style
3. Flamboyant
1. Early English
2. Decorated Style
3. Perpendicular
1. Early English
2. Decorated Style
3. Rayonant
1. Lancette
2. Decorated Style
3. Perpendicular
What is not considered a French Gothic?
Rayonant
Flamboyant
Decorated
Lancette
It uses lancet-shaped arches and plate tracery.
Perpendicular
Decorated
Lancette
English Gothic
Also known as Lancet, First Pointed or Early Plantagenet.
Perpendicular
Decorated
Lancette
English Gothic
