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HOA M-02 GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 01

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

French - "Modern Work" (AKA - Gothic) Used before term Gothic was used.

a)

Opus Modernum

b)

Oopus Francigenum

c)

Opus Dei

d)

Opus ad Lucem

2.

What is not a feature of Gothic Architecture?

a)

Flying Buttress

b)

Thick Walls

c)

Pinnacle

d)

Large Windows

3.

Where did Gothic Architecture originate from?

a)

Byzantine

b)

Roman

c)

Normandy, the North West tip of France

d)

Spain

4.

What did architects of this time use in their work?

a)

White Columns

b)

Round Arches

c)

Thick Walls

d)

Complex Arches and Painted Windows

5.

Every vertical support in Gothic architecture depended for its stability on being stayed by a buttress, which in its turn was weighted by a _____ ; and every arch-thrust met another which counter- acted it.

a)

Pinnacle

b)

Flying Buttress

c)

Pointed arch

d)

stained glass windows

6.

The painted glass windows had

a)

Floral Elements

b)

Geometric Patterns

c)

Biblical History Illustrated

d)

Calligraphy

7.

a gallery or arcade above the arches of the nave, choir, and transepts of a church.

a)

Rose Window

b)

Triforium

c)

Chavet

d)

Tymphanum

8.

What is the most defining feature of Gothic Architecture?

a)

Clerestory

b)

Triforium

c)

Pointed Arch

d)

Ribbed Vault

9.

Spaces of Irregular plan bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults.

a)

Groin Vault

b)

Barrel Vault

c)

Fan Vault

d)

Ribbed Vault

10.

Ornamented keystones; constructive necessity; it covers the awkward junction of the various ribs meeting at all angles.

a)

Voussoirs

b)

Boss

c)

Lantern

d)

Lintel

11.

Pointed Arch became permanently established. (Early English - 1300's, Decorated - 1400's)

a)

Medieval Europe

b)

Gothic

c)

Norman

d)

Byzantine

12.

A major rib in a complex rib vault. _____ spring from the main springers. During the Gothic period, it had an increase and elaboration.

a)

Sexpartite

b)

Quadripartite

c)

Groin Vault

d)

Tieceron

13.

In Gothic Architecture, A new set of ribs known as ____ was established. In French, it means to bind or hold. A minor rib in a complex rib vault. It does not spring from the main springers.

a)

Lierne

b)

Quadripartite

c)

Formeret

d)

Tieceron

14.

Steeply pointed pyramidal or conical termination to a tower.

a)

Slate

b)

Spires

c)

Point

d)

Steeple

15.

Buttresses that help hold the vault up. It is made with an arch that jumps over a lower part of the building to reach the outside wall.

a)

Tower Buttress

b)

Hanging Buttress

c)

Flying Buttress

d)

Diagonal Buttress

16.

Narrow stone walls jutting out from the building to help hold it up.

a)

Finial

b)

Vault

c)

Pinnacle

d)

Buttress

17.

Decorative upper termination of a pinnacle, gable end, buttress, canopy, or spire.

a)

Gable

b)

Finial

c)

Boss

d)

Keystone

18.

Carved stone lace in the windows and on the walls.

a)

Lancet Window

b)

Perpendicular Window

c)

Tracery Window

d)

Rose Window

19.

Tracery which uses thick areas of stone to separate glozed areas.

a)

Reticulated Tracery

b)

Bar Tracery

c)

Geometric Tracery

d)

Plate Tracery

20.

Decorative architectural tracery that is formed by the curves and intersections of the molded bars of mullions.

a)

Reticulated Tracery

b)

Bar Tracery

c)

Geometric Tracery

d)

Perpendicular Tracery

21.

The earliest kind of this bar tracery.

a)

Reticulated Tracery

b)

Intersecting Tracery

c)

Geometric Tracery

d)

Perpendicular Tracery

22.

A form of bar tracery used in the early 14th century, with net-like patterns of ogee- (double-curved) ended lozenges.

a)

Reticulated Tracery

b)

Intersecting Tracery

c)

Geometric Tracery

d)

Perpendicular Tracery

23.

The principal mullions generally continue to the head of the arch, creating long rectangular divisions in the upper lights.

a)

Reticulated Tracery

b)

Intersecting Tracery

c)

Geometric Tracery

d)

Perpendicular Tracery

24.

Richly colored glass in the windows.

a)

Stained Glass

b)

Colored Glass

c)

Glass

d)

Story Glass

25.

Columns bundled together.

a)

Rostral Column

b)

Clustered Columns

c)

Embedded Column

d)

Roman Pilaster

26.

Creatures that spout water from the roof.

a)

Statues

b)

Angels

c)

Gargoyles

d)

Demons

27.

What is not a building type of Gothic Architecture?

a)

Cathedral

b)

Abbey

c)

Church

d)

Columbary

28.

Largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.

a)

Palais des Papes

b)

Prague Castle

c)

Reims Cathedral

d)

St. Stephens Cathedral

29.

·Town is contained within its walls

· One of the most impressive architectural marvels in the world

· Late 9th century, the largest castle in the world.

· Four, palaces, four churches and many gardens done.

a)

Palais des Papes

b)

Prague Castle

c)

Reims Cathedral

d)

St. Stephens Cathedral

30.

· Symbol of Vienna

· One of the most important Gothic structures in Austria

· Colorful roof tiles to create the royal and imperial double-headed eagle and the coat of arms in the city of Vienna.

a)

Palais des Papes

b)

Prague Castle

c)

Reims Cathedral

d)

St. Stephens Cathedral

31.

· Birthplace of Gothic Architecture.

· Protectorate of the Monarchy.

· Burial Site of French Kings.

a)

Abbey Church of Saint-Denis

b)

Amiens Cathedral

c)

Chartres Cathedral

d)

Reims Cathedral

32.

· Tallest gothic church and largest cathedral in France

· One of the largest classic Gothic churches in the 13th century

a)

Abbey Church of Saint-Denis

b)

Amiens Cathedral

c)

Chartres Cathedral

d)

Reims Cathedral

33.

· Marks the high point of French Gothic Art

· Cathedral is also celebrated for its many stained glass windows and sculptures.

a)

Abbey Church of Saint-Denis

b)

Amiens Cathedral

c)

Chartres Cathedral

d)

Reims Cathedral

34.

· Kings of France were once crowned

· Member of the illustrious triad of "High Gothic" or "Classical" French cathedrals built in the 13th Century.

a)

Notre Dame, Paris

b)

Amiens Cathedral

c)

Chartres Cathedral

d)

Reims Cathedral

35.

· Most famous of French Gothic Architecture, sculpture and stained glasses.

· Typical gothic church plan.

a)

Notre Dame, Paris

b)

Amiens Cathedral

c)

Chartres Cathedral

d)

Reims Cathedral

36.

(13th Century) A period characterized by circular windows with wheel tracery, as at Reims, Amiens. It's English equivalent is "Decorated Gothic"

a)

Quatrième or Quatriette

b)

Primaire or Lancettes

c)

Secondaire or Rayonnant

d)

Tertaire or Flamboyant

37.

(14th Century) The flame-like window tracery or free flowing tracery. It's English equivalent is "Perpendicular Gothic".

a)

Quatrième or Quatriette

b)

Primaire or Lancettes

c)

Secondaire or Rayonnant

d)

Tertaire or Flamboyant

38.

It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and has the second-tallest spires.

a)

St. Stephen Cathedral

b)

Cologne Cathedral

c)

Westminster Abbey

d)

Milan Cathedral

39.

The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete: construction began in 1386, and the final details were completed in 1965. It is the largest church in the Italian Republic

a)

St. Stephen Cathedral

b)

Cologne Cathedral

c)

Westminster Abbey

d)

Milan Cathedral

40.

It is one of the United Kingdom's most notable religious buildings and the traditional place of coronation and a burial site for English and, later, British monarchs.

a)

St. Stephen Cathedral

b)

Cologne Cathedral

c)

Westminster Abbey

d)

Milan Cathedral

41.

A vault constructed of structural arched stone members or ribs with an infill of masonry.

a)

Rib Vault

b)

Groin Vault

c)

Barrel Vault

d)

Fan Vault

42.

Parts of a Rib Vault: (G) Rib crossing a compartment of a rib vault on a diagonal.

a)

Boss

b)

Diagonal Rib

c)

Ridge Rib

d)

Lierne

43.

Parts of a Rib Vault: (L,M) Horizontal Rib marking the crown of a vaulting compartment.

a)

Boss

b)

Diagonal Rib

c)

Ridge Rib

d)

Lierne

44.

Parts of a Rib Vault: (N) An ornamental, knob-like projection at the intersection of ogives.

a)

Boss

b)

Diagonal Rib

c)

Ridge Rib

d)

Lierne

45.

Parts of a Rib Vault: (K) A tertiary rib in a vault often for decorative rather than structural purposes.

a)

Tierceron

b)

Diagonal Rib

c)

Ridge Rib

d)

Lierne

46.

Parts of a Rib Vault: (H) A subsidiary rib which connects a point on the ridge rib or central boss with one of the main springers or support.

a)

Tierceron

b)

Diagonal Rib

c)

Ridge Rib

d)

Lierne

47.

What is considered an English Gothic?

a)

1. Early English

2. Decorated Style

3. Flamboyant

b)

1. Early English

2. Decorated Style

3. Perpendicular

c)

1. Early English

2. Decorated Style

3. Rayonant

d)

1. Lancette

2. Decorated Style

3. Perpendicular

48.

What is not considered a French Gothic?

a)

Rayonant

b)

Flamboyant

c)

Decorated

d)

Lancette

49.

It uses lancet-shaped arches and plate tracery.

a)

Perpendicular

b)

Decorated

c)

Lancette

d)

English Gothic

50.

Also known as Lancet, First Pointed or Early Plantagenet.

a)

Perpendicular

b)

Decorated

c)

Lancette

d)

English Gothic