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U4: Unemployment & Business Cycle Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the U.S., an unemployment rate of 4% - 5% is considered

a)

full employment

b)

unemployment rate

c)

labor force

d)

underemployed

2.

This reflects those who are actively seeking employment.

a)

full employment

b)

unemployment rate

c)

labor force

d)

underemployed

3.

This reflects those who are actively seeking employment AND those who are currently employed.

a)

full employment

b)

unemployment rate

c)

labor force

d)

underemployed

4.

You have the least amount of control over this since it is based on the ups and downs of the business cycle.

a)

frictional unemployment

b)

seasonal unemployment

c)

cyclical unemployment

d)

structural unemployment

5.

As an outdoor lifeguard, you don't have control over your end date, but you expect it and can plan for it.

a)

frictional unemployment

b)

seasonal unemployment

c)

cyclical unemployment

d)

structural unemployment

6.

If Mrs. Murat left her job to go back to college to get her administration degree.

a)

frictional unemployment

b)

seasonal unemployment

c)

cyclical unemployment

d)

structural unemployment

7.

Which type of unemployment exists in any economy due to people being in the process of moving from one job to another?

a)

Cyclical unemployment

b)

Frictional unemployment

c)

Seasonal unemployment

d)

Structural unemployment

8.

A major technology company just laid off all of their employees with 1-3 years experience because AI has replaced all of those jobs. Which type of unemployment is this scenario?

a)

Seasonal

b)

Cyclical

c)

Structural

d)

Frictional

9.

What is the formula for the unemployment rate?

a)

(labor force/unemployed)*100% = unemployment rate

b)

(unemployed/labor force)*100% = unemployment rate

c)

(GDP*labor force)/100% = unemployment rate

d)

(unemployed)/( labor force) = unemployment rate

10.

How many phases make up the business cycle?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

11.

Macroeconomics approaches the study of economics from the viewpoints of

a)

individual firms

b)

individual consumers

c)

government units

d)

the entire economy

12.

If a news headline says, "Finally!!! 2 straight months of increased jobs."

Where on the business cycle is the current economy?

a)

Peak

b)

Contraction

c)

Trough

d)

Expansion

13.

Which of the following is an expansion, or recovery?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

If GDP falls for at least two quarters, it is considered what stage of the business cycle?

a)

Expansion

b)

Recession

c)

Prosperity

d)

Recovery

15.

At what point in the business cycle is GDP the highest?

a)

Peak

b)

Expansion

c)

Recovery

d)

Trough

16.

Unemployment is?

a)

Workers that are actively looking for a job but aren’t working.

b)

The percent of people in the labor force who want a job but are not working.

c)

Temporary unemployment or being between jobs.

d)

Changes in the labor force make some skills obsolete.

17.

Business cycle has four phases:

a)

expansion, peak, contraction, trough

b)

peak, expansion, concept, decline

c)

contraction, peak, expansion, uprise

d)

trough, peak, decline, uprise

18.

Which of the following is a peak?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

Which of the following is a trough?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

Check all that apply.

Which of the following goal(s) is mostly likely to be in trouble at the peak?

a)

equity

b)

full employment

c)

growth

d)

price stability

21.

Check all that apply.

Which of the following goal(s) are strong at the peak?

a)

equity

b)

full employment

c)

growth

d)

price stability

22.

If a news headline says, "3 months of consecutive job losses is impacting consumer confidence."

Where on the business cycle is the current economy?

a)

Peak

b)

Contraction/Recession

c)

Trough

d)

Expansion/Growth/Recovery

23.

If a news headline says, "Finally!!! 2 straight months of increased jobs."

Where on the business cycle is the current economy?

a)

Peak

b)

Contraction/Recession

c)

Trough

d)

Expansion/Growth/Recovery

24.

If a news headline says, "6 straight years of growth! How much longer can the economy keep up?"

Where on the business cycle is the current economy?

a)

Peak

b)

Contraction/Recession

c)

Trough

d)

Expansion/Growth/Recovery

25.

If People are optimistic about the Economy they will tend to the what with their money?

a)

More likely to spend their Money

b)

More likely to put money in a savings account

c)

More likely to hold their money in their mattress and save it.

d)

Leave the Country and find a better economy

26.

How do High-interest rates change people borrowing money habits?

a)

They Borrow money to buy things that are way out of their budget.

b)

People will buy fewer houses, cars, and big-ticket items like TVs

c)

Use their Credit Cards more often

d)

Will take out more loans