Both individuals and vassal states 诸侯国 faced rapid剧烈快速的 changes, were forced to ponder over the meaning of life and country. As great thinkers stated their views, they formed the Hundred _____ of Thought.

Confucianism 儒家was founded by ___________, elaborated完善 by ____________;

Daoism 道家was founded by ___________, elaborated完善 by ____________;

Legalism was elaborated by ____________; Shangyang believed in ___________.

________ believe people should follow the way of universe & be close to nature and be free of desire;

________ believe a country/government should use law to regulate规范 people’s behavior, use both reward奖励 and punishment惩罚 to ensure people follow the law.

________ believe that restoring for tradition can make society stable, and people should respect elder family members, and be loyal to the ruler/king of the country.

________ value logic & science research. They developed theories of analogical reasoning & argumentation, mereological ontology and undertook inquiries in diverse fields as geometry, mechanics, optics, and economics.

This sign/symbol is used by which school of thought ? ________

Ying Zheng called himself _______ which means the 1^st Emperor of the Qin Dynasty.

In order to grasp the power to control all the state. Yingzheng divided the country into 40 prefectures which were divided into counties. All the officials governing these counties and prefectures were directly appointed by ____________

Qin set fixed standards for ______度, ______ 量, ______衡, which promoted the development of economy.

Qin also uniformed the _________ system to promote communication among different ethnic groups and areas across the country.

General Mengtian built _____ to connect already existing walls to keep out northern nomadic tribes Xiong Nu.

Qin also dug the ______ canal运河 to conquer the Yue people, expanded the territory & enhanced the control on southern China.  

To control the large territory 领土, the king should divide the whole country into small kingdoms and appoint任命 king's relatives 亲戚 to be the prince there领主. This is the best way to ensure all land controled by the king.

Since people from the different conquered 征服 kingdoms like Chu and Yan have different life habits and language, the king should respect their culture and do not unify the written language and measurement standards.

Qin Shi Huang built the Exress Road 驰道就 because he ______

Qin rose to be the most powerful country and unified whole China because it embraced intellects & professionals 人才 from all other countries like ______ from Wei State.

In order to continue his ruling after his death, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of the _____ in the his tomb.

For ruling the new country, Qin continued to use policies (严刑峻法) that embodied the thought of ________

For Qin government, the army was ruled by _____

For Qin government, the officials was led by _____

For Qin government, the officials was supervised 监察 by _____

To better supervise监督 the royal families of the conquered kingdoms, Qin moves nobles to the capital, ______

Despite the short longevity, ____ lied the solid foundation for Chinese government and instituion for the following dynasties.

To suppress镇压 the freedom of speech, unifying all thoughts and political opinions, Qin burned all books that did not follow legalism and burried all students from the conquered kingdoms.

250 BCE,  Libing directed the construction of _____ Irrigation Project, which not only controlled flooding but also irrigated the whole Chengdu Plain.

The Qin Dynasty was the first great empire in the world that ruling a large territory with multiple ethnic groups with varied culture backgrounds.