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Oort Cloud and Comets

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are comets made of?
a)
Metals like iron and nickel
b)
Gas
c)
Hydrogen Gas
d)
Ice and rock
2.
The orbit of comets is which shape?
a)
Circular
b)
Elliptical/Oval
c)
Comets do not orbit the Sun
3.

Where do most comets come from?

a)

In the Kuiper Belt & Oort Cloud beyond Neptune's orbit

b)

In the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter

c)

Near the Sun

d)

Earth's atmosphere

4.
The Oort Cloud is the origin of ___
a)
short period asteroids
b)
long period asteroids
c)
short period comets
d)
long period comets
5.
The tail of a comet usually faces
a)
toward the sun
b)
toward the Earth
c)
away from the Sun
d)
away from the Earth
6.
The Oort Cloud starts about 70 times farther out than Neptune and extends as much as ___
a)
half a light year
b)
a light year
c)
ten light years
d)
70 light years
7.

What are the parts of a comet?

a)

nucleus, coma, plain tail, newton tail.

b)

nucleus, coma, ion tail, dust tail

c)

the nucleus, protons, electrons, neutrons

d)

head, coma, arm, leg

8.

Why does the comet's tail always point the way it does?

a)

because of opposite magnetic forces

b)

because of solar wind

c)

because you can't see it pointing toward the sun

d)

because of gravity

9.

What is the Oort cloud?

a)

the birthplace of stars

b)

an icy spherical region that surrounds the solar system

c)

a nearby solar system

d)

an icy asteroid belt just outside the orbit of neptune

10.

How many visible parts does a comet have?

(a)  

11.

How many known comets are there?

a)

37,413

b)

3,740

c)

3,743

d)

4,373

12.

This probe landed on the surface of a comet.

(a)  

13.

What is the most famous comet?

a)

Halley's

b)

Halle Bop

c)

Pluto

d)

Shoemaker Levy-9

14.

Do we know the Oort Cloud exists?

a)

No

b)

Yes

15.

Who thought of the idea of the Oort Cloud?

a)

Jane Oort

b)

Jan Oort

c)

Oortenheimer

d)

Oortswazey