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Forensic Wounding Patterns

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is what type of wound? (Scientific term)

(a)  

2.

Contusions are a result of...

a)

Lacerations

b)

Blunt force trauma

c)

Scratches

d)

Incisions

3.

The severity of an injury is determined by... (select all that apply)

a)

The amount of the impact force

b)

Surface area that gets hit

c)

The density of the area impacted

d)

How fast the object makes impact

4.

A "train track-like" contusion is a result of...

a)

Sharp force trauma via a rod-like instrument

b)

Sharp force trauma via a cutting instrument

c)

Blunt force trauma via a rod-like instrument

d)

Blunt force trauma via a flat instrument

5.

What causes a skull fracture?

a)

When compression forces crush long bones

b)

When compression forces cause the brain to swell

c)

When compression forces limit a person's head movement

d)

When compression forces exceed the elasticity of the cranial bone

6.

Match the following skull fracture characteristics with the injured area

a)

Blow to top of head

1.

Stepped depression fractures

b)

Blow to temporal bone

2.

Fractures that run downward

c)

Frontal Blow

3.

Linear fractures that extend down the forehead and into the sinuses

d)

Vertebral Column

4.

Ring fractures at the base of the skull

7.

What is a Intracraneal hemotoma?

a)

When a blood vessel is broken in the brain - causing bleeding.

b)

When bruising occurs in the brain.

c)

When an object lacerates the dermis of the forehead.

d)

When a fracture radiates downwards from the temporal bone.

8.

A suspect is alleged to have hit a victim using a 2x4" wood board. The victim is bleeding and is suffering from this type of wounding pattern:

a)

Blunt force trauma

b)

Dermal tag

c)

Contusion

d)

Laceration

9.

A victim has a 2" wide wound that is bleeding and it has smooth edges. The weapon that was likely used is:

a)

A baseball bat

b)

A knife

c)

A firearm

d)

A hammer

10.

The order in which multiple skull fractures occurred can be determined based on where the fractures meet.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Sometimes wounds can be so traumatic that fat will enter the blood stream and other tissues - something known as a subcutaneous embolism.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

This bruise is likely how old?

a)

0-2 days

b)

2-5 days

c)

5-7 days

d)

7-10 days

13.

A type of wounding pattern that can at times have no forensic significance is...

a)

Abrasions

b)

Contusions

c)

Lacerations

d)

Incisions