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Art Definitions

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The depiction of shapes and forms on a surface, primarily by means of lines

a)

charcoal

b)

drawing

2.

A piece of silver wire set in some type of a holder, usually wood, to make the wire easier to grasp and control

a)

Silver Point/Metal Point

b)

Metalworks

3.

Smudges easily, creates lines that can be easily shaped and altered usually has strong dark value, and is soft

a)

watercolors

b)

charcoal

4.

A grey crystalline allotropic form of carbon which occurs as a mineral in some rocks and is used as a solid lubricant in pencils

a)

metalite

b)

graphite

5.

A family of colors of any hue characterized by relatively high lightness and low saturation

a)

falls

b)

pastels

6.

Artwork in which a fine layer of color, is spread with a brush over a broad surface evenly 

a)

wash

b)

dry

7.

An ancient writing and drawing medium in liquid or paste form

a)

Ink

b)

Graphite

8.

Material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances used to write, draw, print, or wrap material

a)

plastic

b)

paper

9.

Applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface

a)

Painting

b)

Power washing

10.

Powered coloring material that form the basis of painting, drawing, and printing media

a)

Pigment

b)

Parchment

11.

Any material on which is paint is applied

a)

support

b)

tripod

12.

A white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any of these combinations-Italian word for white mineral gypsum 

a)

gesso

b)

tresso

13.

Substances that hold the particles of pigment together in paint

a)

binder

b)

folder

14.

A technique used to bring together light and dark tones, and to bring out luminosity in a painting

a)

glaze

b)

playa

15.

An area of thick paint or texture

a)

impasto

b)

empressto

16.

Painting technique in which pigments are mixed with hot liquid wax

a)

encaustic

b)

intrinsic

17.

Technique of painting with pigments bound in a water-soluble emulsion, such as water and egg yolk, or oil-in-water emulsion like oil and whole egg

a)

tempera

b)

tempura

18.

Italian for "fresh", because plaster is applied to the walls while still wet

a)

Fresco

b)

abstract

19.

A painting method in which the paints are mode of pigments suspended in a water-based solution 

a)

watercolor

b)

oil color

20.

A fast drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion and plasticizers, silicone oils, defoamers, and stabilizers, or metal soaps

a)

Acrylic

b)

water color

21.

Artworks composed from a combination of different media or materials

a)

mixed media

b)

trans media

22.

A physical surface that can be manipulated to hold ink, which is then transferred to paper

a)

matrix

b)

board

23.

A copy or replica of a work of art made from a master

a)

edition

b)

assimilate

24.

A form of printmaking in which the image to be printed is raised from the surface-Woodblock and Linocut

a)

Relief Print Making

b)

Block making

25.

A form of printmaking techniques in which the image is incised into a surface and the incised line or sunken area holds the ink-Engraving, Etching, and Dry Point

a)

Intaglio Printmaking

b)

Pertigo Printmaking

26.

A planographic printmaking process in which a design is drawn onto a flat stone, and affixed by means of a chemical reaction

a)

cartography

b)

Lithography

27.

Any printing technique in which the printing and nonprinting areas of the plate are in a single plane, at the same level 

a)

Planographic

b)

Sunographic

28.

A method of creating an image on paper, fabric or some other object by pressing ink through a screen with areas blocked off by a stencil

a)

Serigraphy

b)

Seisograph

29.

An artistic form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into 3-D art objects

a)

sculpture

b)

model

30.

The design projects only slightly from the ground and there is little or no undercutting of outlines

a)

Low Relief/Bas Relief

b)

bar relief

31.

The piecing together of one ore more materials to create a 3D piece of art

a)

additive process

b)

subtractive process

32.

The removal or carving out of material

a)

additive process

b)

subtractive process

33.

Sculptures that are cast are made from a material that is melted down-usually a metal that is then poured into a mold

a)

casting

b)

Molds

34.

Italian for "opposite", used to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot, so that its shoulders and arms twist off-axis from the hips and legs in the axial plane

a)

Contrapposto

b)

Antipasto

35.

A skeleton or framework used by an artist to support a figure being modeled in soft plastic material

a)

Armature

b)

Immature

36.

Describes the grime, discoloration, and or weathering of metals

a)

Patina

b)

Fade

37.

Describes art that is created from found objects and placed together

a)

Readymade

b)

Growmade

38.

The art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction 

a)

Architecture

b)

Engineer

39.

A special fine arts section, usually created for some sort of commemoration and built specifically to be viewed by the public

a)

Monumental

b)

Gigantic

40.

An architectural element consisting of a shaft, round or polygonal in section, used for structural support or decoration

a)

Column

b)

Arch

41.

The structural member which serves as the main support of a column or pier

a)

shaft

b)

spine

42.

Is what the sculpture is attached, fixed, or mounted on

a)

base

b)

foundation

43.

The topmost part of a column

a)

capitol

b)

lower case

44.

One of the 3 column styles builders used in ancient Greece

a)

ionic

b)

doric

45.

A plain, unadorned column capital and a column that rests directly on the stylobate of the temple without a base

a)

ionic

b)

doric

46.

An ornate column style developed in ancient Greece and classified Orders of Architecture

a)

Corinthian

b)

Galatian

47.

A structure anchored at one end to a (usually vertical) support from which it protrudes 

a)

cantilever

b)

unilever

48.

An arched structure, usually built of stone masonry, brick or concrete, serving to cover a space

a)

vault

b)

column

49.

Consist of an inclined beam carried on a half arch that projects from the walls of a structure to a pier

a)

flying buttress

b)

vault

50.

The central longitudinal space of a church

a)

nave

b)

pew

51.

A rectangular area which cuts across the main axis of a church

a)

Transept

b)

quadrilateral

52.

A simple construction method using a header(lintel) as the horizontal member supported as it ends by two vertical columns or pillars (posts)

a)

Post and Lintel

b)

arch

53.

The maximum pressure a material can endure when stretched or pulled before it breaks or tears

a)

tensile Strength

b)

weak strength

54.

The front or face of anything, especially a building

a)

facade

b)

entryway

55.

The art of taking photographs on thin, transparent strips of plastic we call film

a)

film photography

b)

poloroid

56.

Video is a "time based" form of photography that usually includes a storyline, dialogue, ect.

a)

video photography

b)

film photography

57.

An opening. A circular hole in the front of the camera lens which controls the amount of light allowed to pass on to

a)

Aperture

b)

cornea

58.

An old photographic printing process that produces prints in a distinctive dark greenish-blue

a)

Cyanotype

b)

aperture

59.

A collage constructed from photographs

a)

Photomontage

b)

videomontage

60.

The way in which different elements of an artwork are combined or arranged

a)

composition

b)

combination

61.

A Produces the illusion or motion by displaying a sequence of drawings of photos

a)

zoetrope

b)

amnitrope

62.

A filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the frames are played back 

a)

Stop-Motion Animation

b)

Cel-Animation

63.

The art of creating 2D animation by hand on sheets of transparent plastic called "cels"

a)

Cel-Animation

b)

Empty space

64.

Describes artworks made outside traditional methods 

a)

Alternative Media and Process

b)

Composite Media

65.

Art in which the concept or idea involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns 

a)

Conceptual Art

b)

Performance Art

66.

Art form that combines visual art with dramatic performance

a)

Conceptual Art

b)

Performance Art

67.

Often occupy an entire room or gallery space that the spectator has to walk through 

a)

Installation

b)

Isolation

68.

Describes a painting or photograph in which characters are arranged for picturesque or dramatic effect and appear absorbed and completely unaware of the existence of the viewer 

a)

Tableau

b)

Zoetrope

69.

A polyptych, an arrangement of four or more panels, usually hinged and folding together, a painting that tells a story

a)

Part Four

b)

Part Deux

70.

The person or group of people paying for the image, considered the primary force behind a work's creation

a)

Patron

b)

Hommage

71.

An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in a apex

a)

Pyramid

b)

Trapeze

72.

A stepped tower of earthen materials, often supporting a temple or shrine

a)

Ziggurat-

b)

Zoetrope

73.

A painting applied directly to a wall usually in a public space

a)

mural

b)

Fresco

74.

A period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries 

a)

Renaissance

b)

New Age

75.

Process through which artists strive to create images that approach perfection, according to the ideals of their culture and time

a)

Idealized

b)

Formalized

76.

Often used to deceive a public or distort information 

a)

Propaganda

b)

Politician

77.

A picture made up small parts which are traditionally tiny tiles made out of terracotta, pieces of glass, ceramics, or marble and usually inlayed into floors and walls

a)

mosiac

b)

mural

78.

A carved or inscribed stone slab or pillar used for commemorative purposes

a)

stela

b)

slab

79.

A large public building, rectangular in plan, normally featuring a nave flanked by aisles, and an apse

a)

Basilica

b)

Monastry

80.

A religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and certain Eastern Catholic churches

a)

icon

b)

idol

81.

A specific type of healer who uses an alternate state of consciousness to enter the visible world

a)

shaman

b)

woman

82.

The mixing and melding of various aspects of different cultures

a)

Syncretism

b)

mutualism

83.

Artist uses unnatural proportion or scale to depict the relative importance of the figures in the artwork 

a)

Hierarchical Scale

b)

Patriarchical Scale