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WorksheetsArt Definitions
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 42mins
The depiction of shapes and forms on a surface, primarily by means of lines
charcoal
drawing
A piece of silver wire set in some type of a holder, usually wood, to make the wire easier to grasp and control
Silver Point/Metal Point
Metalworks
Smudges easily, creates lines that can be easily shaped and altered usually has strong dark value, and is soft
watercolors
charcoal
A grey crystalline allotropic form of carbon which occurs as a mineral in some rocks and is used as a solid lubricant in pencils
metalite
graphite
A family of colors of any hue characterized by relatively high lightness and low saturation
falls
pastels
Artwork in which a fine layer of color, is spread with a brush over a broad surface evenly
wash
dry
An ancient writing and drawing medium in liquid or paste form
Ink
Graphite
Material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances used to write, draw, print, or wrap material
plastic
paper
Applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface
Painting
Power washing
Powered coloring material that form the basis of painting, drawing, and printing media
Pigment
Parchment
Any material on which is paint is applied
support
tripod
A white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any of these combinations-Italian word for white mineral gypsum
gesso
tresso
Substances that hold the particles of pigment together in paint
binder
folder
A technique used to bring together light and dark tones, and to bring out luminosity in a painting
glaze
playa
An area of thick paint or texture
impasto
empressto
Painting technique in which pigments are mixed with hot liquid wax
encaustic
intrinsic
Technique of painting with pigments bound in a water-soluble emulsion, such as water and egg yolk, or oil-in-water emulsion like oil and whole egg
tempera
tempura
Italian for "fresh", because plaster is applied to the walls while still wet
Fresco
abstract
A painting method in which the paints are mode of pigments suspended in a water-based solution
watercolor
oil color
A fast drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion and plasticizers, silicone oils, defoamers, and stabilizers, or metal soaps
Acrylic
water color
Artworks composed from a combination of different media or materials
mixed media
trans media
A physical surface that can be manipulated to hold ink, which is then transferred to paper
matrix
board
A copy or replica of a work of art made from a master
edition
assimilate
A form of printmaking in which the image to be printed is raised from the surface-Woodblock and Linocut
Relief Print Making
Block making
A form of printmaking techniques in which the image is incised into a surface and the incised line or sunken area holds the ink-Engraving, Etching, and Dry Point
Intaglio Printmaking
Pertigo Printmaking
A planographic printmaking process in which a design is drawn onto a flat stone, and affixed by means of a chemical reaction
cartography
Lithography
Any printing technique in which the printing and nonprinting areas of the plate are in a single plane, at the same level
Planographic
Sunographic
A method of creating an image on paper, fabric or some other object by pressing ink through a screen with areas blocked off by a stencil
Serigraphy
Seisograph
An artistic form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into 3-D art objects
sculpture
model
The design projects only slightly from the ground and there is little or no undercutting of outlines
Low Relief/Bas Relief
bar relief
The piecing together of one ore more materials to create a 3D piece of art
additive process
subtractive process
The removal or carving out of material
additive process
subtractive process
Sculptures that are cast are made from a material that is melted down-usually a metal that is then poured into a mold
casting
Molds
Italian for "opposite", used to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot, so that its shoulders and arms twist off-axis from the hips and legs in the axial plane
Contrapposto
Antipasto
A skeleton or framework used by an artist to support a figure being modeled in soft plastic material
Armature
Immature
Describes the grime, discoloration, and or weathering of metals
Patina
Fade
Describes art that is created from found objects and placed together
Readymade
Growmade
The art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction
Architecture
Engineer
A special fine arts section, usually created for some sort of commemoration and built specifically to be viewed by the public
Monumental
Gigantic
An architectural element consisting of a shaft, round or polygonal in section, used for structural support or decoration
Column
Arch
The structural member which serves as the main support of a column or pier
shaft
spine
Is what the sculpture is attached, fixed, or mounted on
base
foundation
The topmost part of a column
capitol
lower case
One of the 3 column styles builders used in ancient Greece
ionic
doric
A plain, unadorned column capital and a column that rests directly on the stylobate of the temple without a base
ionic
doric
An ornate column style developed in ancient Greece and classified Orders of Architecture
Corinthian
Galatian
A structure anchored at one end to a (usually vertical) support from which it protrudes
cantilever
unilever
An arched structure, usually built of stone masonry, brick or concrete, serving to cover a space
vault
column
Consist of an inclined beam carried on a half arch that projects from the walls of a structure to a pier
flying buttress
vault
The central longitudinal space of a church
nave
pew
A rectangular area which cuts across the main axis of a church
Transept
quadrilateral
A simple construction method using a header(lintel) as the horizontal member supported as it ends by two vertical columns or pillars (posts)
Post and Lintel
arch
The maximum pressure a material can endure when stretched or pulled before it breaks or tears
tensile Strength
weak strength
The front or face of anything, especially a building
facade
entryway
The art of taking photographs on thin, transparent strips of plastic we call film
film photography
poloroid
Video is a "time based" form of photography that usually includes a storyline, dialogue, ect.
video photography
film photography
An opening. A circular hole in the front of the camera lens which controls the amount of light allowed to pass on to
Aperture
cornea
An old photographic printing process that produces prints in a distinctive dark greenish-blue
Cyanotype
aperture
A collage constructed from photographs
Photomontage
videomontage
The way in which different elements of an artwork are combined or arranged
composition
combination
A Produces the illusion or motion by displaying a sequence of drawings of photos
zoetrope
amnitrope
A filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the frames are played back
Stop-Motion Animation
Cel-Animation
The art of creating 2D animation by hand on sheets of transparent plastic called "cels"
Cel-Animation
Empty space
Describes artworks made outside traditional methods
Alternative Media and Process
Composite Media
Art in which the concept or idea involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns
Conceptual Art
Performance Art
Art form that combines visual art with dramatic performance
Conceptual Art
Performance Art
Often occupy an entire room or gallery space that the spectator has to walk through
Installation
Isolation
Describes a painting or photograph in which characters are arranged for picturesque or dramatic effect and appear absorbed and completely unaware of the existence of the viewer
Tableau
Zoetrope
A polyptych, an arrangement of four or more panels, usually hinged and folding together, a painting that tells a story
Part Four
Part Deux
The person or group of people paying for the image, considered the primary force behind a work's creation
Patron
Hommage
An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in a apex
Pyramid
Trapeze
A stepped tower of earthen materials, often supporting a temple or shrine
Ziggurat-
Zoetrope
A painting applied directly to a wall usually in a public space
mural
Fresco
A period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries
Renaissance
New Age
Process through which artists strive to create images that approach perfection, according to the ideals of their culture and time
Idealized
Formalized
Often used to deceive a public or distort information
Propaganda
Politician
A picture made up small parts which are traditionally tiny tiles made out of terracotta, pieces of glass, ceramics, or marble and usually inlayed into floors and walls
mosiac
mural
A carved or inscribed stone slab or pillar used for commemorative purposes
stela
slab
A large public building, rectangular in plan, normally featuring a nave flanked by aisles, and an apse
Basilica
Monastry
A religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and certain Eastern Catholic churches
icon
idol
A specific type of healer who uses an alternate state of consciousness to enter the visible world
shaman
woman
The mixing and melding of various aspects of different cultures
Syncretism
mutualism
Artist uses unnatural proportion or scale to depict the relative importance of the figures in the artwork
Hierarchical Scale
Patriarchical Scale
