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Force and Motion EOG Review 1

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which will slow an object in motion?

a)

speed

b)

friction

c)

gravity

d)

momentum

2.

Some clocks keep time by using a weight to move the clock hand around the clock face. The weight is attached by a rope. The weight moves down a small amount as each minute passes. What force moves the weight down so the clock hand shows the right time?

a)

buoyancy

b)

friction

c)

gravity

d)

magnetism

3.

Which is a force that keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun?

a)

inertia

b)

gravity

c)

magnetism

d)

solar energy

4.

The picture shows a person holding a book. If the person releases the book, it will

a)

be pushed by friction

b)

be pulled by a force.

c)

experience an increase in weight.

d)

experience magnetic attraction.

5.

Adrian makes a ramp out of some books and a plank of wood. He can change the height of the ramp by adding books under the plank. He rolls a toy car down each ramp. At the bottom of which ramp would the car be traveling the fastest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

A pulley is a simple machine that can be used for lifting. Gary puts a rope around a pulley and ties two objects of different masses to each end of the rope. What makes the more massive object fall and the less massive object rise?

a)

electricity

b)

friction

c)

gravity

d)

magnetism

7.

An airplane flies in a straight line between two cities that are separated by 840 kilometers. If it takes 4 hours for the airplane to make the trip, what is its average speed?

a)

84 km/h

b)

105 km/h

c)

180 km/h

d)

210 km/h

8.

The graph below shows the motion of two cars.

How does the motion of the two cars compare?

a)

Car 1 is slowing down, and Car 2 is speeding up.

b)

Car 1 is not moving, and Car 2 is maintaining a constant speed.

c)

Car 1 is maintaining a constant speed, and Car 2 is speeding up.

d)

Car 1 is speeding up, and Car 2 is maintaining a constant speed.

9.

Students observed a turtle in the schoolyard. They measured the distance that the turtle traveled in 30 minutes. If the turtle walked 40 meters in that time, what was its average speed?

a)

0.75 m/h

b)

20 m/s

c)

80 m/h

d)

1,200 m/h

10.

. A car traveled for ten minutes. In the first seven minutes, the car traveled seven miles. In the last three minutes, the car traveled one mile. Which best describes the motion of the car in the last three minutes?

a)

The car stopped

b)

The car sped up.

c)

The car slowed down.

d)

The car went twice as fast.

11.

How long will it take a car that is moving at 60 miles per hour to travel 120 miles? (speed = distance ÷ time)

a)

1 hour

b)

2 hour

c)

3 hour

d)

6 hour

12.

Which most affects a baseball’s motion when it is hit by a batter?

a)

the mass of the batter and how high the ball was thrown

b)

the mass of the batter and how fast the ball was thrown

c)

the angle of the baseball and how hard the batter hits it

d)

the mass of the baseball and how hard the batter hits it

13.

Ryan spends the day riding his bicycle around the city. The graph below records his motion during the day.

Which is true about Ryan’s speed between 4 and 6 hours?

a)

His speed was faster than it was during 0 to 2 hours.

b)

His speed was the same as it was during 0 to 2 hours.

c)

His speed was slower than it was during 3 to 4 hours.

d)

His speed was the same as it was during 3 to 4 hours.

14.

Alesia is taking a long ride on her bicycle. The graph shows how far she is from home at different times during her ride.

What was Alesia doing from hour 3 to hour 4 of the trip?

a)

moving closer to home

b)

staying in one place

c)

riding up a long hill

d)

moving farther from home

15.

A man is running 6 miles per hour.

Which graph accurately displays the runner’s motion?

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

Which graph represents an object that is decreasing in speed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

Which graph shows a person with a 20-yard head start for the sack race?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

Which best describes what happens on a position over time graph when an object stops moving?

a)

The position increases, and the time increases.

b)

The position increases, but the time stays the same.

c)

The position does not change, but the time increases.

d)

The position does not change, and the time stays the same.

19.

A book is being pushed across a table. If an equal force is applied to the book in the opposite direction, which will most likely be the result?

a)

The book will increase in speed.

b)

The book will decrease in speed.

c)

The book will fall off the side of the table.

d)

The book will continue moving at the same speed.

20.

Ariel’s toy car uses battery power to move from one end of the track to the other. At which point on the track does gravity most likely increase the speed of the car?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

21.

Carla’s sailboat is moving away from the shore. Which will most likely occur if winds begin blowing in the same direction the sailboat is moving?

a)

The sailboat will change direction.

b)

The sailboat will stop moving.

c)

The sailboat will slow down.

d)

The sailboat will speed up.

22.

Katie weighs 60 pounds and Marsha weighs 83 pounds. Both girls are 10 years old. Which statement is true about the force needed to move each girl?

a)

Katie will require more force to be moved.

b)

Marsha will require more force to be moved.

c)

Both Katie and Marsha will require the same force to be moved.

23.

Mr. Smith’s class is experimenting with two toy cars that have the same mass. If one car is pushed harder than the other car is pushed, what will most likely happen?

a)

The car that was pushed harder will be less affected by gravity.

b)

The car that was pushed harder will be more affected by gravity.

c)

The car that was pushed harder will travel farther than the other car.

d)

The car that was pushed harder will not travel as far as the other car.

24.

Michael loads a wagon with wood. Which would most likely be the effect of adding more wood to the wagon?

a)

The force of gravity acting on the wagon will increase.

b)

The force of gravity acting on the wagon will decrease.

c)

The amount of force required to move the wagon will increase.