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Kines Midterm Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When forces cross the wrist, 80% of the force pass through which bones?

a)

Scaphoid, Lunate, and Radius

b)

Scaphoid, Trapezium, Ulna

c)

Scaphoid, Lunate and Ulna

d)

Scaphoid, Trapezium, Radius

2.

The roll and slide of the carpal bones on the ulnoradial complex can best be described as how?

a)

Concave on convex; roll and slide in the same direction

b)

Convex on concave; roll and slide in opposite directions

c)

Concave on convex, roll and slide in opposite directions

d)

Convex on concave; roll and slide in the same direction

3.

Which of the following statements could be true of a patient with “Tennis Elbow?”

a)

It can also be referred to as Medial Epicondylitis

b)

They have inflammation and tenderness over the medial epicondyle.

c)

They have inflammation and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle.

d)

They have been overusing their wrist flexors.

4.

Which of the following muscles are not innervated by the ulnar nerve?

a)

Opponens Digiti Minimi

b)

Abductor digiti minimi

c)

Lateral 2 Lumbricals

d)

Medial 2 Lumbricals

5.

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of a drooping of the shoulder, winging of the same scapula, and an inability to shrug the shoulder?

a)

Muscle imbalance

b)

A lesion of the long thoracic nerve

c)

Strain of the serratus anterior

d)

A lesion of the spinal accessory nerve

6.

A diagnosis of bicipital tendonitis has been made following an evaluation of a patient with shoulder pain. Which position will BEST expose the tendon of the long head of the biceps for application of ultrasound?

a)

Lateral (external) rotation and extension

b)

Medial (internal) rotation and abduction

c)

Horizontal adduction

d)

Abduction

7.

A PTA performs a MMT on a patient’s shoulder medial (internal) rotators. Which muscle would NOT be involved in this specific test?

a)

Pectoralis Major

b)

Teres Major

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Teres Minor

8.

Which of the following muscles is not a primary wrist extensor?

a)

Extensor carpi radialis longus

b)

Extensor indicis

c)

Extensor carpi ulnaris

d)

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

9.

The primary function of the muscles of the thenar eminence is to:

a)

Curl the ulnar border of the hand, as when cupping

b)

Position the thumb in varying amounts of opposition to facilitate grasping

c)

Extend the thumb and ulnarly deviate the wrist

d)

Flex the MCP joints of digits 2-5

10.

Beginning with the forearm in a fully pronated position and the elbow flexed to 90 degrees, which of the following muscles can supinate the forearm

a)

A. Brachialis

b)

B. Brachioradialis

c)

C. Biceps Brachii

d)

A and C

e)

B and C

11.

During strong activation of the biceps to perform elbow flexion, the posterior head of the deltoid must be activated to prevent:

a)

Unwanted supination of the forearm

b)

Unwanted flexion of the shoulder

c)

Excessive cubitus valgus

d)

Excessive cubitus varus

12.

What joint provides the only direct bony attachment of the upper extremity to the axial skeleton?

a)

Sternoclavicular

b)

Scapulothoracic

c)

Glenohumeral

d)

Acromioclavicular

13.

Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint?

a)

Teres Minor

b)

Latissimus Dorsi

c)

Pectoralis Major

d)

Deltoid

14.

Which nerve injury would most likely result in an inability to extend the wrist?

a)

Radial nerve

b)

Ulnar nerve

c)

Musculocutaneous nerve

d)

Median nerve

15.

What is the primary action of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle at the wrist?

a)

Flexion and ulnar deviation

b)

Extension and radial deviation

c)

Flexion and radial deviation

d)

Extension and ulnar deviation

16.

Which ligament is primarily responsible for stabilizing the lateral side of the elbow joint?

a)

Annular ligament

b)

Ulnar collateral ligament

c)

Transverse ligament

d)

Radial collateral ligament

17.

Which of the following muscles is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Triceps brachii

d)

Extensor carpi radialis longus

18.

Damage to which nerve would most likely result in a 'claw hand' deformity?

a)

Ulnar nerve

b)

Axillary nerve

c)

Radial nerve

d)

Median nerve

19.

Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured following a fall on an outstretched hand?

a)

Hamate

b)

Lunate

c)

Scaphoid

d)

Triquetrum

20.

During normal shoulder elevation, what is the approximate ratio of glenohumeral to scapulothoracic motion after the first 30 degrees of abduction?

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:1

d)

3:1

21.

The supraspinatus muscle originates from which of the following locations?

a)

Infraspinous fossa of the scapula

b)

Supraspinous fossa of the scapula

c)

Lesser tubercle of the Humerus

d)

Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

22.

Where does the latissimus dorsi insert?

a)

Greater tubercle of the humerus

b)

Lesser tubercle of the humerus

c)

Coracoid process of the scapula

d)

Intertubercular groove (bicipital groove) of the humerus

23.

Which muscle is primarily responsible for initiating the first 15 degrees of shoulder abduction?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Supraspinatus

c)

Infraspinatus

d)

Subscapularis

24.

The pectoralis major muscle originates from which of the following?

a)

Clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilages of ribs 1–6

b)

Coracoid process and acromion

c)

Lateral border and inferior angle of the scapula

d)

Spinous processes of C7–T5