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ML CH 2 REVIEW

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Basic unit of matter

a)

cell

b)

proton

c)

atom

d)

polar

2.

Center of an atom

a)

electron

b)

nucleus

c)

methane

d)

electronegativity

3.

one of several forms of a single element, which contains the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

a)

Atom

b)

element

c)

covalent bond

d)

isotope

4.

type of bond between atoms in which the electrons are shared

a)

covalent bond

b)

hydrogen bond

c)

ionic bond

d)

James Bond

5.

two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds

a)

electron

b)

isotope

c)

molecule

d)

solvent

6.

a slight attraction that develops between the oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules

a)

ion

b)

van der Waals forces

c)

solute

d)

cohesion

7.

An attraction between molecules of different substances

a)

adhesion

b)

cohesion

c)

van der Waals forces

d)

Mixture

8.

type of mixture in which all the components are evenly distributed

a)

solute

b)

solvent

c)

solution

d)

mixture

9.

compound that forms hydrogen ions (H+) in solution; a solution with a pH of less than 7

a)

Base

b)

electron

c)

cohesion

d)

acid

10.

substance that prevents a sharp change in pH by absorbing or releasing hydrogen or hydroxide ions

a)

acid

b)

buffer

c)

polymer

d)

carbohydrate

11.

molecules composed of many monomers; makes up macromolecules

a)

cohesion

b)

acid

c)

pH scale

d)

polymer

12.

made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms, includes of fats, oils and waxes

a)

monomer

b)

lipid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

acid

13.

subunit of which nucleic acids are composed; made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

a)

nucleotide

b)

buffer

c)

proton

d)

monomer

14.

macromolecule containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus

a)

amino acids

b)

proton

c)

nucleic acid

d)

atom

15.

process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals

a)

solute

b)

base

c)

chemical reaction

d)

product

16.

Energy needed to get a reaction started

a)

catalyst

b)

reactants

c)

enzyme

d)

activation energy

17.

macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repair

a)

protein

b)

carbohydrate

c)

lipid

d)

nucleic acid

18.

What molecule is this?

a)

Evil Mickey

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

water

d)

methane

19.

what molecule is this?

a)

methane

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

hydrogen peroxide

d)

methane

20.

A subatomic particle that has no charge, found in the nucleus of an atom

a)

neutron

b)

electron

c)

methane

d)

water