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Worksheets110 指考
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 20mins
Due to a budget cut, our company’s annual year-end party, which is usually quite a treat, has to be held at a ______ cost.
hostile
barren
minimal
systematic
A plot to rob the bank was ______ to the police, and all the people involved in the plan were caught.
revealed
cancelled
declared
explored
One good way to ______ questions you don’t want to answer in a conversation is to change the topic.
whip
split
litter
dodge
To apply for a job, you need to have ______ such as skills, education, and experience required by the job.
regulations
qualifications
preventions
conventions
For years, Lily has been ______ all incoming calls on both her mobile phone and home phone because she hates to be bothered by unknown callers.
glittering
purifying
mimicking
filtering
Many people felt extremely sad and angry over the ______ news of a stray dog found abused and killed in the park.
flexible
sorrowful
eventual
optional
Chris never shows up at meetings on time. His excuse for being ______ late is that he wants to avoid small talk at the beginning of the meetings.
consistently
respectfully
indifferently
enormously
Steve will quit his job next week. His ______ is completely unexpected, especially after his promotion and pay raise two months ago.
approval
enforcement
resignation
signature
People with an ______ illness should avoid going to public places to keep the diseases from spreading.
outrageous
infectious
ultimate
explicit
Although electronic devices are very popular nowadays, paper ______ are still most common in major elections around the world.
tokens
fragments
ballots
warranties
We all know that too much stress is not good for our health, but too little is not ideal, either. While 11 stress can be dangerous to the body, short-term stress is actually healthy.
contagious
chronic
diagnostic
tedious
Short-term stress triggers the production of protective chemicals in our body and strengthens the body’s defenses. 12 our body is in a vulnerable situation, a burst of stress will quickly mobilize the body’s own repair system to defend the damaged areas.
Till
Unless
When
Whereas
When our body is in a vulnerable situation, a burst of stress will quickly mobilize the body’s own repair system to defend the damaged areas. This 13 us from physical discomfort and sickness. Small amounts of stress hormones may even sharpen our memory.
conceals
derives
shields
transforms
A recent study found that when rats were forced to swim—an activity that places them under stress for a short while—they remembered their way through mazes far 14 than rats that were in a relaxed state.
harder
better
less
further
The key to a healthy lifestyle is to keep our stress level 15 . Too much stress will make us cranky and sick. Too little stress, on the other hand, will lead to boredom and low motivation.
balanced
balancing
balances
to balance
Do you know the difference between the terms meteoroid, meteor, and meteorite in astronomy? Many people find these words confusing. However, the difference is all about their 16 . Meteoroids are far up in the sky.
size
weight
location
temperature
Meteoroids are far up in the sky. They are chunks of rock or metal that speed through space. Some are very large and may be hundreds of feet wide. Others 17 the size of a small stone. Most meteoroids travel around the sun in space and stay away from the Earth.
may be
would be
must have been
could have been
However, sometimes a meteoroid will enter the Earth’s atmosphere. Friction with the atmosphere will cause it to 18 and burn while traveling at high speed. As a meteoroid begins to burn in the atmosphere, it leaves a streak of light.
wear out
turn off
break through
heat up
Most meteors vaporize completely before they hit the ground. If any meteor 19 its fiery journey through the atmosphere and lands on Earth, it is called a meteorite.
approaches
survives
confirms
targets
Large meteorites can cause great explosions and much destruction on the surface of the Earth. 20 , Barringer Crater in the American state of Arizona, measuring 1,200 m in diameter and some 170 m deep, was produced by a meteorite impact.
Indeed
Nevertheless
For example
In short
Some people say that Cantonese is a dialect of Chinese. Others insist that it is a language in its own 21 . Who is correct? How do dialects differ from languages?
right
sound
trouble
ground
Two kinds of criteria are used to 22 languages from dialects.
converse
distinguish
determine
The first are social and political: In this view, “languages” are typically written, official, and 23 , whereas “dialects” are mostly spoken, unofficial, and looked down upon.
particular
similar
prestigious
As a saying goes, “A language is a dialect with an army and a navy.” This implies that a powerful group of people like an army or a government can 24 which dialect is chosen as the official language of a state.
determine
converse
distinguish
Linguists have a different criterion: If two kinds of speech are so 25 in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation that their speakers can understand each other, they are regarded as dialects of a single language.
particular
similar
prestigious
On the other hand, if 26 is difficult or even impossible, they are different languages.
comprehension
trouble
sound
On the other hand, if comprehension is difficult or even impossible, they are different languages. On this 27 , Mexican Spanish and Argentine Spanish are dialects of the same language (Spanish).
sound
comprehension
ground
Speakers of these dialects normally have little 28 communicating with each other.
ground
trouble
right
Cantonese, on the other hand, is not considered a dialect of Chinese because speakers of the two languages can hardly 29 with each other. This criterion of mutual understandability, though objective, can annoy nationalists.
converse
determine
distinguish
For example, Danes and Norwegians have no difficulty understanding each other, making Danish and Norwegian 30 as dialects of the same language. Yet, few Danes or Norwegians would actually feel happy about this classification.
determine
converse
recognized
Niki de Saint Phalle, one of the most famous artists of the 20th century, was a French-American born in 1930. She was brought up in a very conservative family, and yet, she rejected the staid, conservative values of her family to pursue a career in painting. 31 Fortunately, painting offered her an effective therapy and a way to develop as an artist.
Her rebelliousness created a series of conflicts with her family, which led to a nervous breakdown at age 23.
Through these joyful and powerful images of Nana, the artist sends a positive message to all women.
Many modern women artists create sculptures that have become iconic pieces of feminist movement.
Her famous “Nana” series gained universal praise. It is a testimony to the glory of women. 32 Some of these sculptures are very big, “so that men would look small next to them.”
The series is mostly composed of life-size dolls of women in various roles such as brides and new mothers.
Work on the garden began in 1979, and it was officially opened to the public in May 1998.
Many modern women artists create sculptures that have become iconic pieces of feminist movement.
Some of these sculptures are very big, “so that men would look small next to them.” Saint Phalle used vivid colors in these works and her female subjects dance cheerfully and merrily. 33
Instead, the works focus on the elements of life experience, personality, and self-knowledge that the cards refer to.
Her rebelliousness created a series of conflicts with her family, which led to a nervous breakdown at age 23.
Through these joyful and powerful images of Nana, the artist sends a positive message to all women.
Saint Phalle’s sculptural park, “The Tarot Garden,” inspired by Tarot cards, is situated in the Italian province of Tuscany. 34 The park contains sculptures of the symbols found on Tarot cards.
Many modern women artists create sculptures that have become iconic pieces of feminist movement.
Work on the garden began in 1979, and it was officially opened to the public in May 1998.
Through these joyful and powerful images of Nana, the artist sends a positive message to all women.
The brightly colored combinations of buildings and sculptures reflect the metaphysical qualities represented by the 22 main tarot cards. The sculptures, however, have nothing to do with fortune telling. 35
Saint Phalle passed away on May 21, 2002, in San Diego, California, at the age of 71. Her death meant the loss of a woman of diverse creative talents.
Instead, the works focus on the elements of life experience, personality, and self-knowledge that the cards refer to.
Her rebelliousness created a series of conflicts with her family, which led to a nervous breakdown at age 23.
Through these joyful and powerful images of Nana, the artist sends a positive message to all women.
