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Arabian Peninsula

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the Arabian Peninsula?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

Arabia is one of the hottest and driest places on the earth.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which is the following geographical features makes up most of the Arabian Peninsula?

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

Sand Dunes do not move, they stay in place always.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Why is there limited farming on the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

Moderate climate

b)

There is not limited farming

c)

The rivers flood so much nothing can grow

d)

Harsh climate, with only 3- 5 inches of rain a year.

6.

How did most people adapt to the dry harsh climate?

a)

they settled in small groups

b)

they became nomads

c)

they settled in large groups

d)

they used animals to provide them with all the food they needed instead of farming

7.

What are nomads?

a)

People who live in one place

b)

People who move from place to place

c)

People who live only on boats

d)

People who live near oasis'

8.

Which of the following is an oasis?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Cities grew up around Oasis' in the Middle East

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Who were the Bedouins?

a)

Nomadic herders

b)

Sedentary traders

c)

travelers with textiles

d)

religious leaders

11.

Which of the following is true about Mecca?

a)

It is a city

b)

It is the birth place of Muhammad

c)

It was an oasis and center of trade

d)

All of the above

12.

Which of the following was NOT true of the date palm tree?

a)

used for food

b)

used for housing

c)

used for fueling fire

d)

used for shipbuilding

13.

Why did Bedouins or nomads travel in camel caravans?

a)

for comfort of companionship

b)

for safety from raiders

c)

they didn't

d)

they used horses more because they were better suited to the environment.

14.

The Arabian Peninsula's central location allowed it's oasis cities to become wealthy from trade.

a)

True

b)

False

15.
The holy book of Islam is called the...
a)
Hajj
b)
Sunna
c)
Torah
d)
Qur'an
16.
What is the name of the holy month in which fasting from dawn to sunset takes place?
a)
Rosh Hashanah
b)
Hajj
c)
Ramadan
d)
Muharram
17.
How many times daily are Muslims expected to pray?
a)
3
b)
4
c)
5
d)
6
18.
A Muslim house of worship is called a...
a)
synagogue
b)
cathedral
c)
temple
d)
mosque
19.
What issue confronted Muslims after Muhammad's death and eventually split the Muslims into Shi'ia and Sunni sects?
a)
morality of jihad against enemies of Islam
b)
validity of  accounts from the Quran
c)
who was Muhammad's legitimate successor
d)
persecution of Christians and Jews
20.
After Muhammad's death, his successors were known as
a)
imams
b)
caliphs
c)
sharias
d)
czars
21.
Is Islam, what is the Hajj?
a)
Muhammad's trip to Medina
b)
the sacred day of fasting
c)
pilgrimage to Mecca
d)
religious wars
22.

Where did Islam begin?

a)

In the Arabian Peninsula, it is one of the three Abrahamic faiths

b)

In Europe (Rome) it is the world's oldest religion

c)

In India, developing out of Hinduism

d)

It began in Iraq, within the last 100 years

23.

The Majority of Muslims are

a)

Sunni

b)

Orthodox

c)

Shiite

d)

Roman Catholic

24.

How did Islam expand to new areas?

a)

Through the Apostles

b)

Through trade and conquest

c)

Through family ties

d)

Through wealth

25.

To which three continents did Islam expand after Muhammad's death?

a)

Asia, Africa, North America

b)

Africa, Europe, Asia

c)

South America, Australia, Africa

d)

Australia, Europe, South America

26.

What goods originated on the Arabian peninsula?

a)

perfume

b)

incense

c)

silk

d)

ivory

27.

“…Merchants were carriers of Islam rather than agents of Islamization. They opened routes and exposed isolated societies to external influences, but they were not themselves engaged in the propagation [spread] of Islam, which was the work of religious leaders. The leaders became integrated into [West] African societies by playing religious, social, and political roles similar to those of traditional priests. Like traditional priests, Muslim men of religion were peacemakers, [and] Mosques, like traditional shrines, were considered sanctuaries…”

How did merchants contribute to the spread of Islam in Africa?

a)

they integrated it into African societies by playing religious, social, and political roles

b)

they were peacemakers and created sanctuaries

c)

they opened routes and exposed isolated societies to outside influences

d)

all of the above

28.

Which architectural element is present?

a)

pointed arch

b)

scalloped arch

c)

horseshoe arch

d)

minaret

29.

Which architectural element is present?

a)

hajj

b)

minaret

c)

sahn

d)

mihrab

30.

What is this Islamic architectural element used for?

a)

as a lookout tower to spot enemies

b)

as a decorative element only

c)

to summon Muslims to prayer

d)

all of these things

31.

What is the Mihrab important?

a)

it indicates the direction of Mecca, the Muslim holy pilgrimage site

b)

it indicates the direction which Muslims face when praying.

c)

it is used to call Muslims to prayer

d)

all of these

32.

What are the three types of arches that the Islamic architects used ?

a)

horseshoe

b)

scalloped

c)

pointed

d)

elliptical

e)

gothic

33.

Which Islamic architectural element can be found at the Colorado State Capitol?

a)

Mihrab

b)

Great Dome

c)

Arabesque

d)

Minaret

34.

How did trade routes in the Middle East affect the civilizations connected by them? Explain your answer.

4 lines
35.

We learned that Islamic Architecture can be found in which of these places...

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Bangladesh

d)

Tunisia

e)

India

36.

What is the Qur'an?

a)

A place in Arabia

b)

Bible

c)

The holy book of Islam

d)

It teaches the Arabic language

37.

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

a)

5 things Muslims are NOT suppose to do

b)

Fasting, Belief, Prayer, Pilgrimage, Charity

c)

5 items part of the Muslim diet

d)

It is part of a famous mosque

38.

What continents are part of the Arab Empire?

a)

Asia, Europe, Africa

b)

South and North America

c)

Europe

d)

Africa and China

39.

What does Allah mean?

a)

Muhammad

b)

It is a pillar of Islam

c)

It is a Muslim Achievement

d)

It is the Arabic word for God, and means "the light"

40.

Who is the most famous Muslim prophet (messenger)?

a)

Adam

b)

Moses

c)

Abraham

d)

Muhammad

41.

What is a mosque?

a)

A site of encounter

b)

A location in Arabia

c)

A Muslim place of worship

d)

A church

42.

What is the language of Islam?

a)

Greek

b)

Hebrew

c)

Arabic

d)

Latin

43.

Select all that apply:

How did Islam spread throughout the ancient world? (you can choose more than one)

a)

Through trade routes like the Silk Road

b)

Through military conquest

c)

Through cultural diffusion/blending

d)

Through people talking about their faith & traveling mystics

44.

The cities of Mecca and Medina are located on the

a)

Greek Peninsula

b)

Arabian Peninsula

c)

Italian Peninsula

d)

Balkan Peninsula

45.

The spread of Islam into Europe was stopped when Christian forces won the

a)

Battle of Medina

b)

Battle of Carthage

c)

Battle of Jerusalem

d)

Battle of Tours

46.

What is the name of this structure?

a)

Kaaba

b)

Colosseum

c)

Pantheon

d)

Great Pyramid of Giza

47.

Successors to the prophet Muhammad where given what title?

a)

Jedi

b)

Caesar

c)

Caliph

d)

Emperor

48.

In the late 900's, the capital of Islam moved from Mecca to what city (in modern-day Iraq) during the Abbasid Caliphate?

a)

Baghdad

b)

Damascus

c)

Rome

d)

Paris

49.

A follower of Islam is called

a)

Jew

b)

Hindu

c)

Christian

d)

Muslim

50.

What is the name of the Islamic holiday that Muslims must fast between sunrise to sunset?

a)

Hanukkah

b)

Ramadan

c)

Passover

d)

Raksha Bandhan

51.

Select all that apply:

As Muslim Empires expanded, they provided uniformity for their diverse new subjects with:

a)

A common language

b)

A common currency

c)

Common laws

d)

Common clothing

52.

Muslim cosmopolitan & urban centers (big cities) helped restructure communities & networks because they were important hubs for learning & trade.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

State officials began translating Persian and Byzantine sources into Arabic. Many of these sources were about how to

a)

run a banking system to manage trade.

b)

organize military campaigns for conquest.

c)

manage an empire this large.

d)

create beautiful mosaics and other works of art.

54.

Women could participate in networks and production & distribution by buying & selling goods & services from home.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Which caliphate restricted power to Arab peoples (1), and which made all Muslims more equal, even if they weren't Arabic (2)?

a)

1. Abbasid

2. Umayyad

b)

1. Umayyad

2. Rashidun

c)

1. Rashidun

2. Abbasid

d)

1. Umayyad

2. Abbasid

56.

Journey made my Muhammad to Medina (Yathrib)

a)

hijrah

b)

caliph

c)

vacation

57.

Goods were sold in a place in the commercial center called a

a)

grocery store

b)

bazaar

c)

mall

58.

Pilgrimage to Mecca is called

a)

sultan

b)

hajj

c)

caliph

59.

A series of remarks

a)

sultan

b)

gossip

c)

commentary

60.

Leader of the Islamic civilization is called a

a)

caliph

b)

dowery

c)

empress

61.

Muslim code of law is called

a)

Justinian's code

b)

Shari'ah

c)

law of the land

62.

Arabic script entwined with plant stems and geometric designs

a)

mosiac

b)

sheikh

c)

arabesque

d)

tapestry

63.

Struggle or conflict to spread Islam is called

a)

pilgrimage

b)

jihad

c)

monsoon

64.

Turkish leader is called a

a)

Sultan

b)

empress

c)

priest

65.

Tribal ruler

a)

sheikh

b)

bedouin

c)

Allah

66.

Struggle in the way of God

a)

jihad

b)

Shia

c)

Sunni

67.

The first caliph was

a)

Abu Bakr

b)

Muhammad

c)

Ali

68.

Followers of Ali's decendants

a)

Shia

b)

Sunni

c)

Saladin

69.

The followers of the Arab Umayyads were the

a)

Sunni

b)

Shia

c)

Sultan

70.

Islam had two things develop from trade one was coins and the other was

a)

gold

b)

silk

c)

banks

d)

papermoney

71.

Most farmland was owned by

a)

plantations

b)

independent farmers

c)

states

d)

courts

72.

Most valued piece of literature in Islam is

a)

1001 Arabian Nights

b)

Aladdin

c)

Quran