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Earth Science Review Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sand dunes and deltas are formed by the __________________.

a)

constructive process of deposition

b)

destructive process of erosion

c)

constructive process of weathering

d)

destructive process of deposition

2.

_______ can cause erosion on the coast.  Much of the land can be washed away during the storm.

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Tornadoes

3.

Earth’s surface changes through slow and fast processes.  Most of the processes are slow, but _______ can happen very quickly.

a)

deposition

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

d)

mountains

4.

Earth’s surface can change for many reasons.  Some of these include _______.

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

volcanoes

d)

all of the above

5.

Removing _______ from an area will increase erosion.

a)

vegetation

b)

dirt

c)

sediment

6.

Farmers can plant _______ to prevent erosion in their fields.

a)

corn

b)

vegetables

c)

cover crops

d)

trees

7.

_________ breaks up rocks to form sand, dirt, and sediment.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

8.

Sometimes water gets into cracks of rocks.  When it freezes, it expands.  When it thaws, it shrinks. This causes the rock to be _________.

a)

Eroded

b)

Deposited

c)

Weathered

d)

Larger

9.

Canyons are formed due to _____________.

a)

deposition from wind

b)

erosion from water

c)

weathering by water

d)

erosion by wind

10.

Stream tables are great examples of how water shapes land by _______.

a)

weathering

b)

deposition

c)

erosion

11.

Volcanoes can be constructive and destructive

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Volcanoes are destructive, because they destroy everything in their paths.  They are constructive, because __________________.

a)

magma shoots into the air

b)

everything burns down

c)

the lava hardens to create new land

d)

mountains are created

13.

As mountains age, they become smooth and round. Why?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Volcanoes

14.

In areas where earthquakes happen often, houses are often built to withstand the shaking and vibrations. ___________ can be used to stabilize large buildings. 

a)

thick ropes

b)

concrete blocks

c)

Squeaking bearings

d)

Isolation bearings

15.

To control flooding, _____ can be built across rivers.

a)

dams

b)

levees

c)

stilts

d)

bridges

16.

To control flooding, levees can be built along the side of rivers.

a)

dams

b)

levees

c)

stilts

d)

bridges

17.

To prepare for floods, houses can also be built on _____ to protect them from getting flooded.

a)

springs

b)

isolation bearings

c)

stilts

d)

bricks

18.

________ can be used to capture images from space and help with forecasting the weather.

a)

seismographs

b)

satellites

c)

spaceships

d)

cameras

19.

___________ are used to help predict flooding and give people the opportunity to prepare for their homes for floods.

a)

Satellites in space

b)

Radars with infrared technology

c)

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

d)

weather maps

20.

Earthquakes are both constructive and destructive.

a)

True

b)

False