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Byzantine Art Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Identify this Byzantine Church that was commissioned by Justinian.
a)
Hagia Sophia
b)
National Cathedral
c)
Notre Dame
d)
Taj Mahal
2.

What church was found in the Byzantine Empire?

a)

Eastern Orthodox

b)

Roman Catholic

c)

Lutheran

d)

Methodist

3.

Which emperor had his own law codes and built the Hagia Sophia?

a)

Justinian

b)

Theodora

c)

Constantine

d)

Diocletian

4.

______________ is a person who wanted to ban icons

a)

Anti-Iconist

b)

Ionian

c)

Iconoclast

d)

Serf

5.
The capital of the Byzantine Empire was located in which city?
a)
Rome
b)
Constantinople
c)
Kiev
d)
Carthage
6.

Where is San Vitale located?

a)

Constantinople

b)

Ravenna

c)

Dara

d)

Ravello

7.

Why is the Justinian Mosaic so important?

a)

it is the only mosaic which clearly depicts Justinian

b)

it is one of the most complete programs of mosaics still extant

8.

Name this image

(a)  

9.

The formal qualities of the work shown above identify it as an example of an

a)

early Christian manuscript because of the flattened frontal figures

b)

early Christian manuscript because of the use of gold leaf and saturated colors

c)

early Byzantine icon because of the inclusion of aerial perspective

d)

early Byzantine icon because of the heavily contoured figures in a shallow space

10.

Above are shown the mosaics of Theodora and Justinian. These mosaics have been placed in San Vitale

a)

because they were declared saints after they died

b)

to symbolize their presence as as participants in the Mass, even if they were physically absent

c)

as a thank you for helping to construct the building.

d)

to commemorate a state visit by the Emperor and the Empress in the year 547 CE

11.

An important structural innovation of Hagia Sophia is the use of

a)

pendentives

b)

corbelled galleries

c)

groin vaults

d)

concrete construction

12.

Which of the following art historical periods did NOT influence San Vitale?

a)

Roman

b)

Byzantine

c)

Early Christian

d)

Romanesque

13.

Originally Hagia Sophia may have lacked figural imagery either because the builders feared making graven images or because

a)

they desired to focus the attention of visitors on the architecture and surface decoration

b)

they ran out of money to finish their planned program of decoration

c)

Emperor Justinian wanted to outshine all other aspects of the building when he appeared

d)

Christians had not yet developed a tradition of figural imagery for church decoration

14.

The steady gazes and frontal poses of the foreground figures likely affected the original audience by

a)

encouraging a personal connection with holy figures

b)

modeling appropriate manners at court

c)

monitoring the viewer’s moral conduct

d)

demonstrating reverence for community elders

15.

Both San Vitale and the Pantheon have which of the following architectural features?

a)

Pendentives

b)

A dome

c)

An oculus

d)

An ambulatory

16.

Two structures associated with Emperor Justinian are

a)

Santa Costanza and Saint Peter's

b)

Hagia Sophia and San Vitale

c)

San Marco and the Doges' Palace

d)

Saint-Denis and Chartres

17.

The Byzantine mosaics of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora from the Church of San Vitale in Ravenna differ from classical Roman mosaics in that they

a)

focus on realism, illustrating the concern of Byzantine art for making religious subject matter more relatable

b)

employ diagonal lines and stacked bodies, showing the focus of early Christian art on drama and emotional impact

c)

portray secular leaders, demonstrating the preference of Byzantine art for historic over religious subject matter

d)

favor stylized figures against a gold-leaf background, reflecting the emphasis of early Christian art on spirituality

18.

If the columns of this building were REUSED from a previous architectural structure, they would be called...

a)
Spolia
b)
Corinthian
c)
Impluvium
d)
Peristyle
19.

Which walkway gives access to the chapels without disturbing the devoted? (behind the altar)

a)

Ambulatory

b)

Nave

c)

Choir

d)

Apse

20.

In a Christian church, a recessed area that contains the altar.

a)

Clerestory

b)

Gallery

c)

Apse

d)

Arcade

21.
What is a mosaic?
a)
Gold Statue
b)
Art created with pieces of glass or stone
c)
Humanist artwork
d)
Type of Column
22.

An upper section of a wall that contains a long row of windows.

a)

Clerestory

b)

Gallery

c)

Apse

d)

Arcade

23.

What do we call this structure?

a)

dome

b)

beam

c)

column

d)

tower

24.

The destruction of religious images images in the Byzantine period.

a)

Horror Vacui

b)

Iconoclasm

c)

Spolia

d)

Reliquary