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Journalism Midterm Fall 22 1st

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

News stories should be based on factual evidence.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which amendment gives the Press its power?

a)

5th

b)

2nd

c)

10th

d)

1st

3.

Which term refers to the issue of a reporter having personal involvement with a story and therefore likely having bias?

a)

conflict of interest

b)

credibility

c)

confidentiality

d)

public official

4.

What is the name of the young journalist who was discovered to have fabricated the majority of his award-winning articles and is now known for one of the largest scandals in the history of journalism?

a)

Stephen Glass

b)

Bob Woodward

c)

Charles Lane

d)

Walter Cronkite

5.

Which term best describes the phenomenon of creating a person, situation, dialogue, statistics, or any pivotal or incidental information and passing it as real?

a)

fabrication

b)

plagiarism

c)

negative stereotyping

d)

minimizing harm

6.

Minors can be sued for copyright infringement.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Your public school administrator suspends you for wearing a black armband in protest of a war. Does this violate the First Amendment’s freedom of speech?

a)

Yes

b)

No

8.

Your public school begins a sporting event with a student-led prayer over the school’s PA system. Does this violate the First Amendment’s freedom of religion?

a)

Yes

b)

No

9.

What is the job of a journalist? Check all that apply.

a)

Tell information the public wants and needs to know.

b)

Go beyond the obvious facts.

c)

Let everyone know what they think about the topic.

d)

Dig and research to find what's below the surface.

e)

Interview individuals impacted or knowledgeable about the topic.

10.

Which of the following terms means to say something in as few words as possible?

a)

eloquent

b)

concise

c)

lede

d)

garrulous

11.

deliberate defamation by written or printed words, pictures

a)

slander

b)

bias

c)

libel

d)

façade

12.

law requiring a government agency to open its official meetings and records to the general public

a)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

b)

shield laws

c)

1st amendment

d)

sunshine laws

13.

the suppression of speech, public communication, information which may be considered objectionable

a)

censorship

b)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

c)

shield laws

d)

precedent

14.

an encroachment upon the right to be left alone or to be free from publicity

a)

convergence

b)

invasion of privacy

c)

censorship

d)

muckraking

15.

a law protecting journalists from forced disclosure of confidential sources of information

a)

sunshine laws

b)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

c)

muckraking

d)

shield laws

16.

grants freedom of religion, speech, press, peaceable assembly, petition of the govt.

a)

1st amendment

b)

networks

c)

public official

d)

Freed of Information Act (FOIA)

17.

The right of every citizen to have access to public information.

a)

Sunshine laws

b)

Muckraking

c)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

d)

Yellow journalism

18.
What is the difference between SLANDER and LIBEL?
a)
Slander is spoken; libel is written.
b)
Libel is spoken; slander is written.
c)
ONLY slander can damage a person's reputation.
d)
Defamation only applies to famous people
19.

Plagiarism is

a)

Invention of any information or

b)

Knowingly presenting the work of another as one's own

c)

Substituting your byline with the writer's byline.

d)

Writing critiques of plays.

20.

Maria wanted to verify her news story, so she checked with three different sources on it to make sure she got it right. Maria is demonstrating:

a)

Libel

b)

Accuracy

c)

Inflation

d)

Privacy

21.

transparency

a)

being responsible for your actions

b)

a lack of bias, judgement or prejudice

c)

an honest way of operating that allows other people to see what you are doing

d)

pride and prejudice

22.

Which of the following are protected freedoms or rights under the First Amendment? (Select all that apply)

a)

Speech

b)

Press

c)

Assembly

d)

Religion

e)

Bear Arms

23.

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier determined what?

a)

Students have the right to peacefully protest and to freedom of expression.

b)

Students may determine what speech is considered lewd.

c)

Students cannot be held liable for their writing.

d)

Schools have the power to censor speech by students when it is is school sponsored.

24.

Which Supreme Court case involved students wearing black armbands to protest a war?

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

United States v. Nixon

25.

What is one standard a school can use to censor speech, according to Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier.

a)

The speech is biased or prejudiced.

b)

The speech is legal but controversial.

c)

The speech is an opinion.

d)

The speech is not school sponsored.