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Chapters 7 & 8: Phys, Cog, and Soc-Emo Dev in Mid-Late Childhood

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Eight-year-old Ella can use scissors to cut small paper dolls out of craft paper, something she could not do at age 3. What best accounts for her improving dexterity?

a)

increased cortical thickening in the temporal lobe

b)

increased myelination of the central nervous system

c)

increased bone ossification

d)

increased muscle development

2.

Marshall is in the fourth grade. He finds it hard to keep up with his classmates' writing speed. His handwriting is illegible, and neither his teachers nor his parents can read his notes. He also makes numerous spelling errors because of his inability to match sounds and letters. Marshall likely suffers from

a)

dyspraxia.

b)

dysgraphia.

c)

dyslexia.

d)

dyscalculia.

3.

_____ is a severe developmental disorder that has its onset in the first three years of life and includes deficiencies in social relationships, abnormalities in communication, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior.

a)

Asperger syndrome

b)

ADHD

c)

Autistic disorder

d)

ICF syndrome

4.

Although Casey scores only about average on standardized intelligence tests, she is street-smart and has excellent social skills and good common sense. Given a problem, Casey will try her best to arrive at a solution. Most of her friends and family appreciate this about her, as she seems to be able to find ways to get things done on her own. In the context of Sternberg's theories, she has _____ intelligence.

a)

spatial

b)

practical

c)

analytical

d)

interpersonal

5.

It is considered difficult to create culture-fair intelligence tests because they

a)

predominantly test the nonverbal skills of the test taker.

b)

consider the values that are common to all test takers.

c)

reflect the cultures of some test takers more than others.

d)

use only standardized test items familiar to all test takers.

6.

In terms of self-understanding, children in late childhood are more likely than children in early childhood to

a)

compare themselves with others.

b)

refrain from social comparison.

c)

use physical characteristics to describe themselves.

d)

use outer states to describe themselves.

7.

Which of the following terms refers to a task or situation-specific form of self-confidence?

a)

self-concept

b)

self-esteem

c)

self-efficacy

d)

self-regulation

8.

Darren is an active 12-year-old boy. When his friend Simon cheats in a game, he tends to get irritated. However, Darren controls his anger and tries explaining to Simon why cheating is bad. Which developmental aspect is Darren displaying in his actions?

a)

low self-esteem

b)

self-regulation

c)

high self-esteem

d)

self-efficacy

9.

Tamara often tells her daughter that a well-adjusted girl is supposed to be dependent, nurturing, and uninterested in power. She also believes that girls should learn to cook and take care of the household. Tamara's notion reflects

a)

gender stereotypes.

b)

gender constancies.

c)

gender identities.

d)

gender schemas.

10.

Benjamin, a student, sits at the back of the classroom. Only a few children in the class know his name. He does not have any best friends, but he is not disliked by his classmates. Which of the following is Benjamin's probable peer status?

a)

popular

b)

neglected

c)

rejected

d)

controversial