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Bones

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These bones are longer than they are wide, and work like levers to move limbs.

a)
Long bones
b)
short bones
c)
flat bones
d)
irregular bones
2.

The head at the end of a long bone is the:

a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
3.

In children, the medullary cavity of almost all of the bones contains this substance:

a)
Red bone marrow
b)
Yellow Bone Marrow
c)
Spongy Bone
d)

Endosteum

4.
Which type of bone cell helps form bone, specifically the bone’s matrix?
a)
Ostoblasts
b)
Osteoclasts
c)
Fibroblasts
d)
Chondrocytes
5.
In a developing fetus, the bones of the skull and face begin as
a)
fibrous connective tissue.
b)
cartilage.
c)
bone.
d)
elastic connective tissue.
6.
When does the skull become completely ossified?
a)
At birth
b)
Three months of age
c)
Six months of age
d)
Two years of age
7.

Osteoporosis results in:

a)

thick deposits of calcium salts in the matrix

b)
gut dysbiosis
c)

greater risk of bone fractures

d)
a bone infection
8.
This term describes the reshaping or reconstruction of part of a bone
a)
Renovation
b)
Remodeling
c)
Rehabbing
d)
Recalcifying
9.

The function of bones includes: (Select all that apply)

a)

Triglyceride storage in children

b)

Formation of blood cells

c)

Protecting soft organs

d)

Attachment point for muscles

e)

Storage for the body's supply of Zinc

10.

Which gland releases calcitonin when blood calcium levels are high?

a)

The kidney

b)

The parathyroid gland

c)

The adrenal gland

d)

The thyroid gland

11.

Which vitamin is needed to make collagen fibers in bone and prevent scurvy?

a)

vitamin D

b)

vitamin C

c)

vitamin K

d)

vitamin B12

12.

Which hormone is released when blood calcium levels are low?

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Thyroxine

c)

Parathyroid hormone

d)

Growth hormone