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Real Estate Units 14, 15, 17, 18

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The legal title always passes from the seller to the buyer

a)

on the date of execution of the deed

b)

when the closing statement has been signed

c)

when the deed is placed in escrow

d)

when the deed is delivered and accepted

2.

Which item would a lender generally require at the closing

a)

Market value appraisal

b)

Application

c)

Credit report

d)

Title insurance commitment

3.

A buyer purchases a home in an area where closings are traditionally conducted in escrow. Which item would a buyer deposit with the escrow agent before the closing date?

a)

Deed to the property

b)

Title evidence

c)

Estopped certificate

d)

Cash needed to complete the purchase

4.

The closing disclosure must be used to illustrate all settlement charges for

a)

Every real estate transaction

b)

Transactions financed by VA and FHA loans only

c)

Residential transactions financed by federally related mortgage loans

d)

All transactions involving commercial property

5.

At closing, the principal amount of a purchaser's new mortgage loan is

a)

A credit to the seller

b)

A credit to the buyer

c)

A debit to the seller

d)

A debit to the buyer

6.

At closing, the earnest money left on deposit with a real estate broker is

a)

A credit to the seller

b)

A credit to the buyer

c)

A balancing factor

d)

A debit to the buyer

7.

The annual real estate taxes on a property amount to $18,000. The seller has paid the taxes in advance for the calendar year. If the closing is set for June 15, which statement is true?

a)

Credit to the seller $8250; debit to the buyer $9750

b)

Credit to the seller $18,000; debit to the buyer $8250

c)

Credit to the buyer $9750; debit to the seller $9750

d)

Credit to the seller $9750; debit to the buyer $9750

8.

Security deposit should be listed on the closing statement as a credit to

a)

The buyer

b)

The seller

c)

The lender

d)

The real estate professional

9.

At the closing of a real estate transaction, the person performing the settlement gave the buyer a credit for certain accrued items. These items were

a)

Bills relating to the property that had already been paid by the seller

b)

Bills relating to the property that the buyer must pay

c)

All of the sellers real estate bills

d)

All of the buyers real estate bills

10.

At closing, an item pre-pay by the seller is

a)

Debited to the seller

b)

Evenly divided between the buyer and the seller

c)

Credited to the buyer

d)

Credited to the seller

11.

The purpose of the real estate settlement procedures act (RESPA) is to

a)

Make sure buyers do not borrow more than they can repay

b)

Make real estate professionals more responsive to buyers needs

c)

Help buyers know how much money is required

d)

Ensure that buyers know all settlement cost that will be charged to them

12.

Which lien affects all real and personal property of a debtor

a)

Specific

b)

Voluntary

c)

Involuntary

d)

General

13.

Priority of liens refers to which of the following?

a)

Order in which a debtor assumes responsibility for payments of obligations

b)

Order in which liens will be paid if property is sold to satisfy a debt

c)

Dates liens are filed for record

d)

Fact that specific liens have greater priority than general Lynn’s

14.

A lien on real estate made to secure payment for a specific municipal improvement project is which of the following?

a)

Mechanics lien

b)

Special assessment lien

c)

Ad valorem

d)

Utility lien

15.

Which of the following is classified as a general lien?

a)

Mechanics lien

b)

Bail bond lean

c)

Judgment

d)

Real estate taxes

16.

Which lien usually would be given highest priority in disbursing funds from a foreclosure sale?

a)

Mortgage dated last year

b)

Real estate taxes due

c)

Mechanics lien for work started before the mortgage was made

d)

Judgment rendered today before foreclosure

17.

A mechanics lien claim arises when a contractor has performed work or provided material to improve a parcel of real estate on the owners order and the work has not been paid for. Such a contractor has a right to

a)

Tear out the work

b)

Record a notice of the lien

c)

Record a notice of the lien and file a court suit within the time required by state law

d)

Have personal property of the owner sold to satisfy the lien

18.

Which of the following is a voluntary, specific lien?

a)

IRS tax lien

b)

Mechanics lien

c)

Mortgage lien

d)

Sellers Lien

19.

A buyer purchased a parcel of real estate. Title has passed, but today the buyer has not paid the purchase price in full, as originally agreed. If the seller wants to force payment, which remedy is the seller entitled to seek?

a)

Judgment

b)

Attachment

c)

Mechanics lien

d)

Lis pendens

20.

A general contractor recently filed suit against a homeowner for nonpayment. The contractor now learns that the homeowner has listed the property for sale with a real estate professional. In this situation, which of the following will the contractors attorney use to protect the contractors interest?

a)

Seller’s Lien

b)

Buyer’s lien

c)

Assessment

d)

Lis pendens

21.

Which statement MOST accurately describes special assessment liens?

a)

They are general liens

b)

They are paid on a monthly basis

c)

They take priority over mechanics liens

d)

They cannot be pre-paid in full without penalty

22.

Which of the following creates a lien on real estate?

a)

Easement running with the land

b)

Unpaid mortgage loan

c)

License

d)

Encroachment

23.

A mechanics lien would be available to all of the following EXECPT

a)

Subcontractors

b)

Contractors

c)

Surveyors

d)

Real estate professionals

24.

Which of the following is a specific, involuntary, statutory lien?

a)

Income tax lien

b)

Real estate tax lien

c)

Estate tax lien

d)

Judgment lien

25.

General real estate taxes levied for the operation of the government are

a)

Assessment taxes

b)

Special taxes

c)

Improvement taxes

d)

ad valorem taxes

26.

All of the following properly would be exempt from real estate taxes EXCEPT

a)

Public hospitals

b)

Golf courses operated by the park district

c)

Synagogues and churches

d)

Apartment buildings

27.

The characteristics of value include which of the following?

a)

Competition

b)

Scarcity

c)

Anticipation

d)

Balance

28.

A homeowner constructs a five bedroom brick house with an indoor pool in a neighborhood of modest two bedroom and three bedroom frame houses on narrow lots. The value of this house is most likely to be affected by what principle?

a)

Progression

b)

Assemblage

c)

Change

d)

Regression

29.

The owners of a modest ranch house in a neighborhood of larger, more expensive homes may find that the value of their home is affected by what principle?

a)

Progression

b)

Increasing returns

c)

Competition

d)

Regression

30.

For appraisal purposes, accrued depreciation is not caused by

a)

Functional obsolescence

b)

Physical deterioration

c)

External obsolescence

d)

Accelerated depreciation

31.

Which transaction is best described as involving a ground lease?

a)

A landlord agrees to let a tenant drill for oil on a property for 75 years

b)

The tenant agrees to pay a proportional increase rental based on annual appraisals of the rented property

c)

A landlord charges a commercial tenant separate amounts for the land and the least building

d)

The tenant pays a base amount for the property plus a percentage of business generated

32.

A tenant enters into a commercial lease that requires a monthly rent of a minimum fixed amount, plus an additional amount determined by the tenant gross receipts exceeding $5000. This type of lease is called

a)

A standard lease

b)

A gross lease

c)

A percentage lease

d)

A net lease

33.

A tenancy in which the tenant continues and possession after the lease has expired, without the landlord’s permission is

a)

The tenancy for years

b)

A periodic tenancy

c)

A tenancy at will

d)

An estate at sufferance

34.

A lessee has a one year leasehole interest in a house. The lease automatically renews itself at the end of each year. The lessee’s interest is referred to as a tenancy

a)

For years

b)

From period to period

c)

At will

d)

At sufferance

35.

Rent would best be described as

a)

Contractual consideration to a third-party

b)

Consideration for the use of real property

c)

All monies paid by the lessor to the lessee

d)

The total balance owed under the terms of a lease

36.

Under the terms of a net lease, a commercial tenant would usually be responsible for paying all of the following property expenses except

a)

Mortgage debt service

b)

Maintenance expenses

c)

Fire and extended coverage insurance

d)

Real estate taxes

37.

Which of the following describes a net lease

a)

An agreement in which the tenant pays a fixed rent and the landlord pays all taxes, insurance, and expenses related to the property

b)

A lease in which the tenant pays rent, plus some – or most - of the operating expenses related to the property

c)

A lease in which the tenant pays the landlord a percentage of the monthly income derived from the property

d)

An agreement granting an individual a leasehold interest in fishing rights for a shoreline property

38.

A tenancy in which the tenant continues in possession after the lease has expired, without the landlord’s permission is

a)

A tenancy for years

b)

A periodic tenancy

c)

A tenancy at will

d)

A tenancy at sufferance

39.

A tenant right to possess real estate for a definite period with a specific starting and ending date is

a)

An estate for years

b)

An estate at will

c)

An estate at sufferance

d)

An estate from period to period

40.

Which of the following describes a gross lease

a)

An agreement in which the tenant pays a fixed rent and some or all of the shelties and the landlord pays all taxes, insurance, and expenses related to the property

b)

A lease in which the tenant pays rent plus some of the operating expenses related to the property

c)

A lease in which the tenant pays the landlord a percentage of the monthly income derived from the property

d)

An agreement allowing the tenant to terminate the lease if certain conditions near the premises become unbearable

41.

A tenant signs a lease that includes schedule of rent increases on specific dates over the course of the lease term. What kind of lease has this tenant signed

a)

Percentage

b)

Net

c)

Graduated

d)

Index

42.

A tenant signs a lease that includes the following clause:” The stated rent under this agreement will be increased or decreased every three months based on the percentage change in the consumer price index ( CPI) for that period.” What kind of lease has this tenant signed

a)

Percentage

b)

Net

c)

Graduated

d)

Index

43.

The death of either the landlord or the tenant will not terminate the lease and the parties' heirs will NOT be bound by its terms under which of the following tendencies

a)

Tenancy for years

b)

Periodic tenancy

c)

Tenancy at will

d)

Tenancy at sufferance

44.

The tenant lease is a heated apartment during a bitterly cold winter, but soon after the tenant moves in, the landlord failed to provide heat because of a defective central heating unit. The tenant vacates the premises and refuses to pay any rent. This is an example of

a)

Abandonment

b)

Actual eviction

c)

Constructive eviction

d)

Lessor negligence

45.

A real estate professional said to a homeowner, “ I hear they’re moving in. There goes the neighborhood! Better put your house on the market before values drop!” This is an example of what illegal practice

a)

Steering

b)

Blockbusting

c)

Redlining

d)

Fraudulent advertising

46.

The act of directing home seekers toward or away from particular areas, either to maintain or to change the character of the neighborhood, is

a)

Blockbusting

b)

Redlining

c)

Steering

d)

Permitted under the Fair Housing Act of 1968

47.

A lenders refusal to lend money to potential homeowners attempting to purchase properties located in particular ethnic neighborhoods is known as

a)

Redlining

b)

Blockbusting

c)

Steering

d)

Prequalifying

48.

All of the following would be permitted under the federal fair housing act except

a)

An expensive club in New York renting rooms only to members who are graduates of a particular university

b)

The owner of a 20 – unit residential apartment building renting to men only

c)

A Catholic covent refusing to furnish housing for a Jewish man

d)

An owner refusing to rent the other side of the duplex in which she lives to a family with children

49.

Housing that qualifies for exemption from Familia status provisions

a)

Includes housing intended for persons 50 or older

b)

Includes a restriction that 80% of the units be occupied by persons 55 or older

c)

Is not permitted under the federal Fair Housing Act

d)

Is permitted for owner – occupied buildings with four or more units

50.

The federal Fair Housing Act does NOT prohibit

a)

Blockbusting

b)

Discriminatory advertising

c)

Redlining

d)

Discriminating on the basis of marital status