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SS Quiz 1.2 Reviewer

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a resource in economic terms? Choose all CORRECT answers

a)

Resource is anything that can be used to produce goods and services that address human needs & wants

b)

Resources are also referred to as inputs or factors of production

c)

Option A is correct

d)

None are correct

2.

Choose all the MAIN 4 types of resources

a)

Capital Resources

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Precious Resources

d)

Human Resources

e)

Entrepreneurship

3.

Resources that are drawn from nature and used without much modification are called?

a)

Capital Resources

b)

Human Resources

c)

Resource Conservation

d)

Entrepreneurship

e)

Natural Resources

4.

Natural Resources are classified into

a)

Sustainable and non-sustainable

b)

Renewable and recyclable

c)

Renewable and exhaustible

d)

Renewable and non-renewable

5.

Which resource is renewable?

a)

Oil

b)

Metals

c)

Water

d)

Land

6.

Which resource is non-renewable?

a)

Air

b)

Water

c)

Sunlight

d)

Natural gas

7.

Resources that require mental and physical input into the production process are?

a)

Capital Resources

b)

Human Resources

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Natural Resources

8.

Which are Human Resources? Choose all CORRECT answers

a)

Doctor

b)

Chef

c)

Teacher

d)

Miner

9.

Resources that are man-made are?

a)

Human Resources

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Capital Resources

d)

Entrepreneurship

10.

Which of the following is a man-made resource?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Coal

c)

Medicine

d)

Pickaxe

11.

The activity of combining other factors into profit is?

a)

Entreprenuership

b)

Resource Development

c)

Sustainable Development

d)

Resource Conservation

12.

Balancing the need to use resources and also conserving them for the future is called?

a)

Utility

b)

Production Mediation

c)

Economic Growth

d)

Sustainable Development

13.

The difference between scarcity and shortage is?

a)

Scarcity is a natural & perennial condition; shortage is a man-made temporary condition

b)

Shortage only happens with new products

c)

Shortage is a natural & re-occurring condition; scarcity is a man-made condition

d)

Shortage is the fundamental, universal economic problem

14.

The Production Possibility (ies) Frontier illustrates the concepts of?

a)

Choice

b)

Efficiency

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Scarcity

15.

Select which assumptions must be TRUE when thinking about Production Possibilities Frontier

a)

The economy produces many goods.

b)

The supply of resources is fixed or constant.

c)

The production technology remains constant.

d)

All resources are fully & efficiently used.

e)

The economy produces only two goods.

16.

True or False: A graph that shows all the different combinations of two goods or services an economy can achieve when all resources are fully and efficiently employed is a Production Possibility Frontier

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Who first developed the idea of opportunity cost and showed its use in 1937?

a)

Gottfried Von Haberler

b)

Franz Joseph

c)

Marie Curie

d)

Gaston Doumergue

18.

Any point along the curve shows choice.


Which point along the curve shows this economy choosing to produce 800 hot dogs and 600 burgers?

(a)  

19.

Movement along the curve shows opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of each good.


From points A to B what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra hundred burgers?

(a)  

20.

The PPF represents efficiency in the use of society’s scarce resources, as inputs are neither wasted or underemployed.


Which point on the curve shows the economy is not being efficient because it has not reached the maximum production given its available resources?

(a)  

21.

Any point outside of the PPF shows an impossibility.


Which point shows an impossibility?

(a)  

22.

Choose the options that can help reduce scarcity.

a)

Economic growth

b)

Improve use of resources

c)

Reduce expectations

23.

This type of economic resource allow for increased work productivity and, consequently, the faster production of goods and services.

a)

Labor

b)

Entrepreneurship

c)

Capital

d)

Land

24.

True or False:


The notion of sustainable development recommends the preservation or non-utilization of finite resources.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

True or False:


A country's stock of capital resources is directly related to its savings rate. Meaning, the higher the country's savings, the more capital resources it can produce.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

True or False:


The idea of opportunity cost is directly linked to the third economic principle which states that, "Rational people think at the margin."

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which of the following DOES NOT constitute a right response to the central problem of scarcity?

a)

Increase the price of goods in order to reduce the demand for them, as well as reduce the rate of inflation.

b)

Expand the productive capacity of the economy by developing, and building upon its available resources.

c)

Aim for the sustainable use of resources in order to satisfy our needs and preserve our environment.

d)

Reduce our expectations and learn how to live a simple and frugal life to reduce the stress on our available resource