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mcq exam_BMLT 3rd Year_11/10/2022

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Staphylococcus aureus differs from Staphylococcus epidermidis by

a)

Forming white colonies

b)

Being common cause of UTI

c)

Being coagulase positive

d)

Causing prosthetic valve endocarditis

2.

A patient in ICU is on a central venous pressure line. His blood culture shows growth of Gram-positive cocci, which are catalase positive and coagulase negative. The most likely etiological agent is

a)

Staphylococcus aureus

b)

Staphylococcus epidermidis

c)

Streptococcus pyogenes

d)

Enterococcus faecalis

3.

An infant had high-grade fever and respiratory distress at the time of presentation to the emergency room. The sample collected for blood culture was subsequently positive showing growth of alpha-hemolytic colonies on blood agar. On Gram staining, these were Gram-positive cocci. In the screening test for identification, the suspected pathogen is likely to be susceptible to which of the following agent

a)

Bacitracin

b)

Novobiocin

c)

Oxacillin

d)

Optochin

4.

Which of the following Streptococcal components cross-reacts with synovial fluids in joints

a)

Carbohydrate C antigen

b)

Polysaccharide capsule

c)

Hyaluronic acid

5.

Diphtheria toxin act by

a)

Inhibiting acetylcholine release

b)

Inhibiting glucose transport

c)

Increasing levels of cAMP

d)

Inhibiting protein synthesis

6.

Which of the following is a true statement about Enterobacteriaceae

a)

Motility is by polar flagellum

b)

Glucose is fermented by all members of the family

c)

All members are oxidase positive

d)

Nitrate reduction negative

7.

A 40-year-old female has lower abdominal pain, mild fever, and burning pain in micturition. Which of the would not favor a diagnosis of uncomplicated UTI?

a)

Positive nitrate test of urine sample

b)

Urine culture for E. coli revealing less than 103 bacteria per milliliter

c)

One pus cell per 7 fields in wet film of patients urine

d)

One bacterium per oil immersion field in Gram-stained urine sample

8.

Which of the following is true about Streptococcus pneumoniae

a)

Vaccine is made from capsular polysaccharide

b)

Vaccine is routinely given to Indian children

c)

Catalase and oxidase positive

d)

Bile insoluble and optochin sensitive

9.

Which of the following is true about diphtheria

a)

Loeffler's serum is highly selective medium for C. diphtheriae

b)

Elek's gel is a precipitation test

c)

Metachromatic granules are produced on stain only by one strain of C. diphtheriae

d)

Gram-negative bacilli, nonmotile, noncapsulated

10.

A child presents with a white patch over the tonsils; rapid diagnosis is best made by culture in

a)

Loeffler's serum slope

b)

Lowenstein-Jensen medium

c)

Blood agar

d)

Tellurite medium