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Inflation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify which of the following situations best explains a cause of cost-push inflation.

a)

A decrease in interest rates

b)

An increase in production costs

c)

A decrease in consumption spending

d)

An increase in private investment

2.

Identify which of the following situations best explains a cause of demand-pull inflation.

a)

A decrease in the labour force

b)

A decrease in consumption spending

c)

An increase in interest rates

d)

An increase in government spending

3.

What do we call it when the rate of inflation decreases?

a)

Disinflation

b)

Deflation

c)

Hyperinflation

d)

Galloping inflation

4.

What type of inflation is represented here? (Please disregard the fact that LRAS is not shown)

a)

Demand-pull inflation

b)

Cost-push inflation

c)

Hyperinflation

d)

Deflation

5.

(HL) The weighted price index of year 1 was 104.3, and that of year 2 was 112.6. What was the rate of inflation between the two years?

a)

8.3%

b)

7.37%

c)

-7.37%

d)

7.95%

6.

Which of the following is not a likely effect on a country if it is experiencing a high level of inflation?

a)

Increased real value of savings

b)

Demand for higher wages

c)

Decreased investments

d)

Higher interest rates

7.

(a)   inflation happens when SRAS falls below AD.

8.

In an inflationary spiral, what causes SRAS to shift inwards?

a)

Interest rates start rising

b)

Consumption increases

c)

Workers demand higher wages, increasing costs of production

d)

Savings decrease

9.

Which is not a consequence of inflation?

a)

Reduction in international competitiveness (net exports decrease)

b)

Disproportional effect on low-income earners

c)

Increase in nominal interest rates

d)

Higher cyclical unemployment

10.

According to Keynesian economists, does an increase in AD necessarily lead to demand-pull inflation?

a)

Yes, always.

b)

Yes, but only if the economy is operating close to or at full employment.

c)

No, never.

11.

What type of inflation best corresonds to the headlines shown?

a)

Demand-pull inflation

b)

Cost-push inflation

12.

What type of inflation best corresonds to the headlines shown?

a)

Demand-pull inflation

b)

Cost-push inflation

13.

What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's inflation goal/target?

a)

0%

b)

1%

c)

2%

d)

3%

14.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of deflation?

a)

Postponement of consumption and investment

b)

Increase in the real value of debt

c)

Unemployment

d)

Rising interest rates

15.

The Consumer Price Index report for September 2022 showed inflation between September 2021, and September 2022. Inflation was ___%

a)

0.4

b)

7.2

c)

8.2

d)

8.7