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HOA M-03 ASIAN ARCHITECTURE 02

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Temples was an object of worship and part of its ritual is to walk around it.

a)

Hindu Architecture

b)

Buddhist Architecture

c)

Jain Architecture

d)

Chinese Architecture

2.

Essential an individual act, communal worship is foreign.

a)

Hindu Architecture

b)

Buddhist Architecture

c)

Jain Architecture

d)

Chinese Architecture

3.

Rest upon the Caste system with the Brahman priest officiating.

a)

Hindu Architecture

b)

Buddhist Architecture

c)

Jain Architecture

d)

Chinese Architecture

4.

Concentrated in monasteries and shrines for those who achieved salvation (nirvana).

a)

Hindu Architecture

b)

Buddhist Architecture

c)

Jain Architecture

d)

Chinese Architecture

5.

Shrines are designed for congregational use.

a)

Hindu Architecture

b)

Buddhist Architecture

c)

Jain Architecture

d)

Chinese Architecture

6.

Temples are distinguished by the extraordinary richness and complexity of their sculptural ornament - regarded as a virtue ensuring a happy future state through successive rebirth.

a)

Hindu Architecture

b)

Buddhist Architecture

c)

Jain Architecture

d)

Chinese Architecture

7.

Jain temple across India.

a)

Derasar

b)

Basadi

c)

Vasati

d)

Mulanayak

8.

Jain shrine or temple.

a)

Derasar

b)

Basadi

c)

Vasati

d)

Mulanayak

9.

An institution including residences of scholars attached to the shrine.

a)

Derasar

b)

Basadi

c)

Vasati

d)

Mulanayak

10.

Main deity of a Jain Temple.

a)

Derasar

b)

Basadi

c)

Vasati

d)

Mulanayak

11.

Main part of the Jain temple.

a)

Gambhara (Garba Graha)

b)

Manastambha

c)

Vasati

d)

Mulanayak

12.

Means "column of honor", it is a pillar often constructed in front of Jain temples.

a)

Gambhara (Garba Graha)

b)

Manastambha

c)

Vasati

d)

Mulanayak

13.

Commemorative archway pillars topped with horizontal crossbeams buttressed with conventionalized lions.

a)

Hongsalmun

b)

Torana

c)

Pai-Lou (Pai-fang)

d)

Torii

14.

A system of brackets inserted between the top of a column and a crossbeam.

a)

Dugong

b)

Muguija

c)

Pai-Lou (Pai-fang)

d)

Chigi

15.

A unified defense system against invasions from the north.

a)

Angkor Wat

b)

Great Wall of China

c)

Golden Pago

d)

Forbidden City

16.

Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty.

a)

Angkor Wat

b)

Great Wall of China

c)

Golden Pago

d)

Forbidden City

17.

The first dynasty of China.

a)

Qin

b)

Yuan

c)

Qing

d)

Han

18.

Great wall was built under Qin Shi Huan under what year?

a)

250 BC

b)

220 BC

c)

300 BC

d)

200 BC

19.

How long was the great wall of China during the Han dynasty?

a)

3,000 km

b)

6,000 km

c)

10,000 km

d)

5,000 km

20.

How long was the great wall of China during the Qin dynasty?

a)

3,000 km

b)

6,000 km

c)

10,000 km

d)

5,000 km

21.

How long was the great wall of China during the Ming dynasty?

a)

3,000 km

b)

6,000 km

c)

10,000 km

d)

5,000 km

22.

World's largest military structure.

a)

Angkor Wat

b)

Great Wall of China

c)

Golden Pago

d)

Forbidden City

23.

State religion based on ancestral and nature worship; Japan's indigenous religion.

a)

Taoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Shintoism

d)

Hinduism

24.

Main sanctuary of a shrine.

a)

Haiden

b)

Homotsuden

c)

Pagoda

d)

Honden

25.

Also called as Shinden.

a)

Haiden

b)

Homotsuden

c)

Pagoda

d)

Honden

26.

Ancillary buildings, outer hall.

a)

Haiden

b)

Homotsuden

c)

Pagoda

d)

Honden

27.

Treasury room.

a)

Haiden

b)

Homotsuden

c)

Pagoda

d)

Honden

28.

The holiest of Shinto shrines.

a)

Ise Grand Shrine

b)

Meiji Jungu

c)

Shinmei-Zukuri

d)

Uzo Shrine

29.

A square tower, part of a monastery used by Buddhist Monks and served as a temple and housed sacred relics.

a)

Honden

b)

Haiden

c)

Homotsuden

d)

Pagoda

30.

Shinto gate.

a)

Torii

b)

Chozuya

c)

Toro

d)

Ema

31.

Purification font to cleanse one's hands and mouth.

a)

Torii

b)

Chozuya

c)

Toro

d)

Ema

32.

It is also called as Temizuya.

a)

Torii

b)

Chozuya

c)

Toro

d)

Ema

33.

Decorative stone lanterns.

a)

Komainu

b)

Chigi

c)

Toro

d)

Ema

34.

Wooden plaques bearing prayers or wishes.

a)

Komainu

b)

Chigi

c)

Katsuogi

d)

Ema

35.

"lion dogs", guardians of the shrine.

a)

Komainu

b)

Chigi

c)

Katsuogi

d)

Ema

36.

Forked roof finials.

a)

Komainu

b)

Chigi

c)

Katsuogi

d)

Ema

37.

Short horizontal logs, common shrine ornamentations.

a)

Komainu

b)

Chigi

c)

Katsuogi

d)

Ema

38.

Encourage building of temples.

a)

Shintoism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Taoism

d)

Buddhism

39.

Predecessors of the pagoda first created in India.

a)

Stupa

b)

Godai

c)

Stamba

d)

Shikara

40.

The five elements.

a)

Stupa

b)

Godai

c)

Feng Shui

d)

Wu Xing

41.

It is the bottom storey of the pagoda.

a)

Sui

b)

Ka

c)

Chi

d)

Ku

42.

Finial (The spire at the top of the pagoda) is also five sections.

a)

Sui

b)

Ka

c)

Chi

d)

Ku

43.

The topmost chamber, said to house the Buddha's remains.

a)

Hoju

b)

Suien

c)

Honin

d)

Ukebana

44.

A decoration in the shape of a nobleman's carriage.

a)

Hoju

b)

Suien

c)

Honin

d)

Ukebana

45.

Nine Rings.

a)

Hoju

b)

Suien

c)

Honin

d)

Ukebana

46.

A decoration in the shape of a flower.

a)

Hoju

b)

Suien

c)

Honin

d)

Ukebana

47.

The center pillar.

a)

Shimbashira

b)

Gorinto

c)

Honin

d)

Ukebana

48.

Erected at graveyards or as a memorial stone.

a)

Shimbashira

b)

Gorinto

c)

Honin

d)

Ukebana

49.

It is a five-storey pagoda located in Miyajima Japan

a)

Kofuku-ji Temple Pagoda

b)

Tokugawa Pagoda

c)

Goju-no-to Pagoda

d)

Toji Pagoda

50.

A Shinto shrine best known for its "floating" torii gate.

a)

Ise Grand Shrine

b)

Udo Shrine

c)

Nezu Shrine

d)

Itsukushima Shrine