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The Rise of Sumerian City-States

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. 1. The environment of Sumer was

a)
low and flat, with little rain
b)
hilly and dry, with many stones.
c)
thickly forsted, with heavy storms.
2.
  1. 2. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was

a)
between two rivers.
b)
in mountain foothills.
c)
near a region of many conflicts
3.
  1. 3. Why were Sumerian communities called city-states?

a)
Each of them kept written records.
b)
They were all of one great empire
c)
Each of them had its own ruler and farmland
4.
  1. 4. Which fact allowed Neolithic people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains?

a)
Goats can live on dry grass. 
b)
The region had plenty of rain. 
c)
Shallow canals watered the fields.
5.
  1. 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?

a)
overuse of the soil
b)
change in the climate
c)
increase in population
6.
  1. 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?

a)
building terraces
b)
moving to the south
c)
constructing reservoirs
7.
One factor that made farming difficult in the area of Sumer was
a)
rocky soil
b)
steep killsides
c)
lack of rainfall
8.
  1. 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring? 

a)
Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
b)
Ice that'd formed on the rivers broke into bits
c)
Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers began
9.
  1. 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?

a)
to allow travel by boat
b)
to make it easier to fish
c)
to store water for later use
10.
  1. 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river. Why was the levee built? 

a)
to irrigate crops
b)
to prevent floods
c)
to control workers
11.
  1. 11. Why was silt a problem of the people of Sumer?

a)
It crumbled the city walls.
b)
It ruined the soil for planting.
c)
It clogged the irrigation canals. 
12.
  1. 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depends each other? 

a)
They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains.
b)

They cooperated to keep the water systems working.

c)
They exchanged different kinds of natural resources. 
13.
  1. 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with

a)
bricks made of mud.
b)
logs with pointed tips.
c)
reeds cut near the rivers.
14.
  1. 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to

a)
get crops to grow better.
b)
protect cities from attack.
c)
make villagers work together.
15.
  1. 15. Sumerian farming villages ------>(3500-3000 B.C. E.) ---> ?????

a)
self-governing cities
b)
large-scale private estates
c)
bands of hunters and gatherers