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Environmental science

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Riparian zones are transitional ecosystems between land and water. Numerous studies have shown that riparian plants (and fungi) are critical for these ecosystems because...

a)

they help intercept and retain nutrients from the water

b)

they provide habitat for many organisms

c)

they control the course of water flow and prevent erosion

d)

all are correct answers

2.

Niche construction is the process by which species modify their own and/or each other’s niches through their activities. For example, some bushes and trees increase the frequency of forest fires in woodland and chaparral ecosystems through the accumulation of branches, leaves, seeds and oils. This has selected for heritable characteristics that confer fire resistance, benefitting these species relative to their competitors that are not fire-tolerant. Which of the following is generally true?

a

a)

This example of niche construction resulted in evolution, but not coevolution

b)

This example of niche construction resulted in both evolution and coevolution

3.

 

_____ biomes comprise a relatively small fraction of Earth’s biosphere but contain most of Earth’s ______, which is ultimately attributable to colonization by ______ starting about 470 million years ago.

a)

Marine, biomass and macroscopic biodiversity, whales and sharks

b)

Marine, biomass and macroscopic biodiversity, plants and fungi

c)

Land, biomass and macroscopic biodiversity, plants and fungi

d)

Land, biomass and macroscopic biodiversity, birds and mammals

4.

They renew themselves over a short period of time.

a)

Environment

b)

Renewable Resources

c)

Non-Renewable Resources

d)

Environmentalism

5.

According to one Environmental Principle, any intrusion from the outside may cause imbalance and collapsing of the system.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Who called his mass communication theory as "cultivation of dominant image patterns"?

a)

Donald L Shaw

b)

Maxwell McCombs

c)

Davidson

d)

George Gerbner