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Skeletal System

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Long Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

2.

Short Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

3.

Flat Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

4.

Irregular Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

5.

Compact Bones

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

6.

Spongy Bones

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

7.

Osteon

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

8.

Haversian canal

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

9.

Projections

a)

place where muscle and ligaments attach

b)

places that form joints

c)

place for blood vessels and nerves to run through

10.

Surfaces

a)

place where muscle and ligaments attach

b)

places that form joints

c)

place for blood vessels and nerves to run through

11.

Depressions/Openings

a)

place where muscle and ligaments attach

b)

places that form joints

c)

place for blood vessels and nerves to run through