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Forensics and the law: Landmark cases & Legal concepts

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which court case was the first chronologically?

This case started the modern evidence admissibility rules.

a)

Frye v. United States

b)

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Maryland v. King

2.

Who determines evidence admissibility under the Frye Standard?

a)

Scientific community

b)

Judge

c)

Lawyers

d)

Expert witnesses

3.

Who determines evidence admissibility under the Daubert Standard?

a)

Scientific community

b)

Judge

c)

Lawyers

d)

Expert witnesses

4.

Today in federal court does the Daubert Standard apply to technical evidence?

a)

Yes

b)

No

5.

Which standard works better for older, more established scientific methods?

a)

Frye Standard

b)

Daubert Standard

c)

Modified Daubert Standard

d)

Miranda Standard

6.

Barefoot v . Estelle ruled that a psychiatrist is allowed to determine ________.

a)

A person's future dangerousness

b)

How dangerous a person was during the crime

c)

A person's mental illnesses

d)

If diminished capacity can be used

7.

Maryland v. King brought into question if DNA swabs were a unfair search and seizure.

Which amendment does this pertain to?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

7th

8.

Miranda v. Arizona showed that Miranda was not aware of his right against self incrimination.

What amendment did this pertain to?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

7th

9.

Which legal concept allows police to search a building if it is on fire?

a)

Plain-view search

b)

Exigent circumstances

c)

Abandoned property

d)

Exclusionary rule

10.

What legal concept are police trying to use when they ask to search your backpack?

a)

Plain-view search

b)

Exclusionary rule

c)

Search by consent

d)

Probable cause

11.

What legal concept acts to throw out all evidence that is based on an illegal search and seizure as it is deemed 'tainted'?

a)

Fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine

b)

Probable cause

c)

Reasonable expectation of privacy

d)

Search by consent

12.

Which of legal concept allows police to search through your trash once you place it on the curb to the street?

a)

Plain-view search

b)

Reasonable expectation of privacy

c)

Exigent circumstances

d)

Probable cause

13.

What legal concept allows the police to look through the windows of your car without going into your car?

a)

Plain-view search

b)

Exclusionary rule

c)

Abandoned property

d)

Search by consent

14.

Which of the following search and seizures require a search warrant?

a)

Search by consent

b)

Probable cause

c)

Abandoned property

d)

None of these require a search warrant

15.

What happens to evidence that is collected without a search warrant and does not meet any of the legal concepts we discussed in class?

a)

It must be validated by the judge

b)

It must be validated by the scientific community

c)

It is thrown out

d)

It can still be used, as is.