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Evolution Vocabulary

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Variation is

a)

Difference in the physical traits of an individual from those of other individuals.

b)

Remnants of organs or structures that had a function in an early ancestor.

c)

incorporates the theory of gradualism plus the idea that what happened in the past can be observed occurring today

d)

something mustbeheritabletoundergo artificial selection

2.

What is an example of adaption?

a)

homologous and vestigial structures are both evidence of common descent

b)

Beneficial feature that helps survival

c)

allows an organism to better survive in its environment

d)

there must be variation in a population for adaptation to occur

3.

What are some examples of vestigial structures

a)

b)

c)

4.

Humans selecting variations they found useful and bred animals and plants for those traits is an example of

a)

Variation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Evolution

5.

Which word BEST describes the theory of slow change over long time periods

a)

adaptive radiation

b)

gradualism

c)

convergent evolution

d)

punctuated equilibrium

6.

The Colorado potato beetle is widely regarded as

the major pest of the potato crop. This insect has

a complicated and a diverse life history, which is

well-suited to agricultural environments, and

makes it a complex and a challenging pest to

control. This beetle has developed resistance to

52 different compounds belonging to all major

insecticide classes.

Which of the following choices would explain why

the Colorado potato beetle has developed

resistance to all major insecticide classes?

a)

Natural selection

b)

an increase in the range of locations where the

Colorado potato beetle lives

c)

an increase in the number of Colorado potato

beetle with gene mutations coding for pesticide

resistance

d)

artificial selection

7.

Analogous structures are

a)

Study of fossils

b)

Features with the same function in two organisms but different recent ancestors

c)

Choosing particular traits for breeding

d)

Theory that processes that can be seen today also occurred in the past

8.

What word best describes the beneficial feature that helps survival

a)

uniformitarianism

b)

adaption

c)

vestigial structures

d)

catastrophism

9.

Catastrophism means

a)

Measure of ability to survive and produce offspring

b)

Traces or remains of an organism that existed in the past

c)

Process of biological change over generations

d)

Theory of dramatic natural events changing Earth

10.

Theory that processes that can be seen today also occurred in the past

a)

catastrophism

b)

uniformitarianism

c)

gradualism

d)

evolution

11.

Members of a group that can interbreed are called species

a)

true

b)

false

12.

A biome is a community of individuals of the same species.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Pick the word that does not fit

a)

biogeography

b)

heritability

c)

artificial selection

14.

Pick the word that does not fit

a)

catastrophism

b)

gradualism

c)

uniformitarianism

15.

Evolution is theory of slow change over long time periods

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Fitness is the measure of ability to survive and produce offspring.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

Theory that processes that can be seen today also occurred in the past

a)

uniformitarianism

b)

gradualism

c)

catastrophism

18.

These are organs or parts that seem to have no function

a)

vestigial structures

b)

analogous structures

c)

homologous structures