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Citrus - Written Exam (2015)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements best describes Florida's climate?

a)

Florida has an arid subtropical climate

b)

Florida has a dry tropical climate

c)

Florida has a humid subtropical climate

d)

Florida has a wet tropical climate

2.

Optimum growth of citrus in Florida occurs at:

a)

55-100 degrees Fahrenheit

b)

80-90 degrees Fahrenheit

c)

35-50 degrees Fahrenheit

d)

over 100 degrees Fahrenheit

3.

Which of the following varieties of citrus is most cold hardy?

a)

Calamondin

b)

Grapefruit

c)

Sweet Orange

d)

Trifoliate Orange

4.

A budded citrus tree in Florida usually contains:

a)

A scion

b)

A rootstock

c)

Both a scion and a rootstock

d)

Neither a scion nor a rootstock

5.

Regreening is most likely to occur on Valencia oranges grown in Florida after:

a)

February

b)

March

c)

April

d)

May

6.

To be classified as a "seedless" orange, the fruit must contain:

a)

0 seeds

b)

less than 6 seeds

c)

less than 60 seeds

d)

less than 100 seeds

7.

The principal early season sweet orange grown in Florida is the:

a)

Hamlin

b)

Pineapple

c)

Valencia

d)

March Seedless

8.

Temples and Murcotts are examples of:

a)

Tangors

b)

Tangelos

c)

Mandarins

d)

Sweet Oranges

9.

Which of the the following rootstocks has been most widely used since 2003?

a)

Swingle

b)

Carrizo

c)

Cleopatra

d)

Smooth Flat Seville

10.

Since the implementation of the Citrus Nursery Stock Certification Program (Florida Rule 5B-62), young citrus trees are now required to be grown in:

a)

Texas and Arizona

b)

Sandy soil field conditions located near commercial groves

c)

California and New Mexico

d)

Approved greenhouses located at least one mile from commercial citrus groves

11.

Which of the following has been used to switch Ambersweet scions to other scions?

a)

Air layering

b)

Inarching

c)

Marcottage

d)

Topworking

12.

If it doesn't rain within a week, young, non-bearing trees need about ______ gallons of water per week.

a)

5

b)

10

c)

25

d)

100

13.

The third number on a bag of fertilizer refers to:

a)

The percentage of nitrogen

b)

The percentage of potassium

c)

The percentage of calcium

d)

The percentage of magnesium

14.

The term "scouting" refers to:

a)

Inspecting the grove for pests and diseases

b)

Checking the grove for mature fruit

c)

Checking the grove for wildlife habitat

d)

Inspecting the spray equipment for leaks

15.

Which of the following is the vector of the citrus greening disease (HLB)?

a)

Grasshoppers

b)

Citrus Leafminers

c)

Asian Citrus Psyllids

d)

Fuller Rose Beetle

16.

Trees that have several different cultivators budded onto one rootstock are referred to as:

a)

Multipurpose trees

b)

Cocktail trees

c)

Hybrid trees

d)

Genetically Modified trees

17.

Citranges and citrumelos are examples of:

a)

Intercultivar hybrids

b)

Interspecific hybrids

c)

Intergeneric hybrids

d)

Complex hybrids

18.

In sandy soils the most favorable soil pH for growing citrus is:

a)

Acid (3.4 to 4.5)

b)

Slightly acid (5.5 to 6.5)

c)

Slightly alkaline (7.5 to 8.5)

d)

Alkaline (9.5 to 10.5)

19.

When does freeze damage begin to occur?

a)

When the air temperature falls below 20 degrees Fahrenheit

b)

When the air temperature falls below 28 degrees Fahrenheit

c)

When the air temperature falls below 33 degrees Fahrenheit

d)

When the air temperature falls below 60 degrees Fahrenheit

20.

The term "temperature inversion" means that:

a)

The air forms layers which become progressively warmer from the ground up

b)

The air forms in layers which become progressively cooler from the ground up

c)

The air is the same temperature at the ground as it is in the clouds

d)

It is colder in the daytime than it is at night

21.

The average rainfall in the citrus growing region of Florida is approximately

a)

32 inches per year

b)

52 inches per year

c)

72 inches per year

d)

102 inches per year

22.

Which of the following is most likely a hybrid?

a)

Pineapple Orange

b)

Meyer Lemon

c)

Eureka Lemon

d)

Key Lime

23.

To achieve maximum cold hardiness, satsumas should be budded onto:

a)

Trifoliate Orange rootstock

b)

Swingle Citrumelo rootstock

c)

Sour Orange rootstock

d)

Rough Lemon rootstock

24.

The disease called "scab" is caused by:

a)

An insect

b)

A fungus

c)

A virus

d)

A mite

25.

Rust Mite populations are generally highest during:

a)

spring

b)

summer

c)

fall

d)

winter