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Sci 10 Q1 Evidences of Plate Movements

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The idea proposed by Alfred Wegener to explain the continental shapes and

positions is known as _____.

a)

Pangea

b)

Continental Drift

c)

Plate Tectonics

d)

Seafloor Spreading

2.

Examine the figure on the right, which two are the best examples of different continental positions in the past?

a)

North America – South America

b)

North America – Africa

c)

South America – Asia

d)

South America – Africa

3.

In the Mid-1900s, scientists mapped mid-ocean ridges using what?

a)

Satellites

b)

Moons

c)

Stars

d)

SONARs

4.

Early observers thought continents might have been joined based on what

observation?

a)

Rocks and Fossils

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Magnetism

d)

Coastline

5.

Wegener suggested that coal beds discovered in Antarctica indicated that this

continent was

a)

once underwater

b)

once near the equator

c)

always frozen

d)

part of Africa

6.

In the figure above, what is the age of the seafloor off of the Bahamas?

a)

younger than 9.6 million years

b)

9.6 – 33.0 million years

c)

33.0 – 83.0 million years

d)

83.0 – 141.9 million year

7.

In the figure above, what is the approximate age of the seafloor off the north

coast of Spain?

a)

younger than 9.6 million years

b)

9.6 – 33.0 million years

c)

33.0 – 83.0 million years

d)

83.0 – 141.9 million years

8.

Peer scientists reviewing Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift rejected his

notion because____________.

a)

his evidence was too few to make a valid conclusion.

b)

he did not explain how continents move and what moves them.

c)

his evidence was not clear in showing how continents were joined.

d)

he lied by including false evidence.

9.

___________ help explain why Earth is not getting any larger even though the

tectonic plates are always moving.

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Fossils

c)

Subduction zones

d)

Volcanoes

10.

If there are MORE mid-ocean ridges than subduction zones, what happens to

the ocean?

a)

It gets larger.

b)

It sinks.

c)

It gets smaller.

d)

Nothing will change.

11.

What do ancient glacier scars found in rock surfaces in Africa tells about its climate in the past?

a)

The continents have not moved.

b)

Africa has always been near the equator.

c)

Africa was once in an area of the Earth that had a very cold climate.

d)

Africa was once covered with ice sheets but did not move ever since.

12.

Which of the following increases with distance from the mid-oceanic ridge?

a)

The age of oceanic lithosphere.

b)

The density of oceanic lithosphere.

c)

The thickness of the lithosphere.

d)

All (A, B, & C)

13.

The Seafloor Spreading Theory states that ________________.

a)

all continents are drifting.

b)

ages of rocks near a ridge are older than the ones far from it.

c)

fossils of plants and animals are found in almost all continents.

d)

hot and less dense material from below the Earth's crust rises towards the

surface at the mid-oceanic ridge.

14.

What can you say about the rate of movement of materials coming out from

the mid-oceanic ridge and the materials sinking in the subduction zone?

a)

The rising of the materials from the ridge is slower than in the subduction

zone.

b)

The movement of the materials in both ridge and subduction zone is the

same.

c)

The rising of the materials from the ridge is faster than in the subduction

zone.

d)

There is no much movement of materials happening in both the ridge and

subduction zone.

15.

What strong evidence discovered by our scientist that Earth's magnetic

reversal had been happening in the past?

a)

The magnetic reversal occurrence is supported by magnetic patterns in

magnetic rocks found on the ocean floor.

b)

The ages of the rocks on the ocean floor are constantly changing.

c)

The magnetic field of the Earth becomes weaker.

d)

The Earth's magnetic field is fluctuating.

16.

Describe the thickness of sediments near and far from the mid-oceanic ridge:

a)

The sediments are thinner near the ridge but thicker as you go far from it.

b)

The sediments are thicker near the ridge but thinner as you go far from it.

c)

The thickness of the oceanic sediments near and far from the ridge is the same.

d)

The sediments are unevenly distributed.

17.

Why is the theory of Continental Drift and Seafloor spreading important?

4 lines