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Geography of Ancient Egypt

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The longest river in the world that is found in Egypt.

a)

Tigris

b)

Euphrates

c)

Nile

d)

Indus

2.

 The direction the Nile River flows.

a)

starts in the east and flows to the west

b)

starts in the west and flows to the east

c)

starts in the north to and flows to the south

d)

starts in the south and flows to the north

3.

Why was the flooding of the Nile River important to the Egyptians?

a)

brought moisture, silt, and other nutrients to the soil

b)

Prevented invasion

c)

encouraged trade

d)

brought in stones to build pyramids

4.

The months the Nile floods.

a)

March-June

b)

November- February

c)

July-October

d)

October

5.

Which statements describe the reasons the Egyptians developed a calendar? (2 answers)

a)

To know the birthdays of the pharaohs

b)

To know when the flood is coming and when the flood water is to recede

c)

To know dates of holidays

d)

To help them in developing a religion

e)

To know when to plant and harvest crops

6.

In Egypt's solar calendar what were the seasons based on?

a)

The phases of the moon which helped the Egyptians calculate the flooding season, planting season, and harvest season

b)

The location of the star Vega which helped the Egyptians calculate the flooding season, planting season, and harvest season

c)

The location of the star Sirius which helped the Egyptians calculate the flooding season, planting season, and harvest season

d)

Religious ceremonies

7.

The natural barriers that helped prevent invasion.

a)

Sahara Desert, Mediterranean and Red Seas, and waterfalls

b)

Zagros Mountains, Arabian desert, and delta

c)

Gobi Desert, cataracts, and mountains

d)

delta, Black and Caspian Sea, and Kalahari Desert

8.

 Holes dug in the ground to trap water. 

a)

shadoof

b)

cataracts

c)

basin

d)

delta

9.

Invention with weights and buckets created by the Egyptians to retrieve water from basins and Nile River.

a)

delta

b)

shadoof

c)

basin

d)

cataract

10.

The term used to describe waterfalls.

a)

delta

b)

basin

c)

cataract

d)

shadoof

11.

A triangular landform formed at the mouth of a river that divides into tributaries with fertile land is called a_______.

a)

delta

b)

cataract

c)

strait

d)

basin

12.

What is Egyptian paper called and the name of the reed Egyptian paper is made out of?

a)

shadoof

b)

papyrus

c)

basin

d)

delta

13.

Egypt is located on the continent of ……….

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Australia

d)

Africa

14.

Why was Southern Egypt known as Upper Egypt?

a)

Because it is in the north

b)

when you travel north the elevation is gradually becoming lower and you travel downriver

c)

when you travel south the elevation is gradually becoming higher and you travel upriver

d)

because it is located in the mountains

15.

Why was Northern Egypt known as Lower Egypt?

a)

Because it is in the south

b)

when you travel north the elevation is gradually becoming lower and you travel downriver

c)

when you travel south the elevation is gradually becoming higher and you travel upriver.

d)

Because of the formation of the delta at the mouth of the river

16.

Nile River starts in the

a)

Egypt

b)

Sudan

c)

Tanzania

d)

Nubia

17.

 What methods did the Egyptians use to increase the amount of fertile land?

a)

Limit on the amount of births in Egypt

b)

invaded Nubia

c)

invented gods

d)

Built irrigation canals and drained swamps

18.

The time the Nile River floods is always different

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The river was used as a highway for trade and travel

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The Egyptians built irrigation canals to bring river water to crops

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The river deposited silt after the flood that added nutrients to the soil

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The river did not have any waterfalls

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The river was always destructive

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which of the answer choices are examples of the effects of the surpluses of food that Egypt grew? (multiple answers)

a)

It allowed Egyptians to specialize in different jobs and not just be farmers

b)

Egypt always didn't have enough farmers

c)

It help lead to Egypt becoming a civilization

d)

It help Egypt to create a strong barter economy by trading excess of crops for resources they didn't have.

e)

It led to the beginning of many wars

25.

Which answer choice is the correct description of the climate in Egypt?

a)

Hot and with a lot of rain

b)

Mild summers and cold winters

c)

Mild summers and winters

d)

Dry and little rainfall(desert climate)

26.

Reorder the following

a)

Settle and Farm

b)

Population Growth

c)

Surpluses of Food

d)

Specialization

e)

Barter Economy

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
27.

How did the Sahara Desert impact the development of Ancient Egypt?

a)

It made trade with West Africa less dangerous.

b)

It provided a natural border and barrier.

c)

It provided farmland.

d)

It prevented interactions with Europe.

28.

Why did Ancient Egypt develop irrigation systems?

a)

to prevent flooding

b)

to create military boundaries

c)

to provide water for crops

d)

to decrease trade

29.

Why did the Ancient Egyptians develop a calendar?

a)

to record and predict growing seasons

b)

to decrease the power of religious leaders

c)

to increase the value of trade

d)

to document the lives of enslaved people