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Industrialization/Urbanization Vocab Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale

a)

industrialization

b)

urbanization

2.

the process through which cities grow, and higher and higher percentages of the population come to live in the city rather than rural areas.

a)

industrialization

b)

urbanization

3.

economic way of thinking of free market capitalism that believes the economy will perform better without government intervention.

a)

laissez-faire economics

b)

strike

c)

boycott

d)

labor union

4.

the theory that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as Charles Darwin perceived in plants and animals in nature.

a)

Laissez-faire economics

b)

Monopoly

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Chinese Exclusion Act

5.
  • a business strategy in which a company takes ownership of two or more key stages of its supply chain.

a)

Vertical integration

b)

Horizontal integration

6.

when one firm acquires another firm operating in the same industry or producing the same line of products.

a)

Vertical integration

b)

Horizontal integration

7.
  • a group of trustees who control multiple competing companies and run them as one corporation.

a)

Labor union

b)

Monopoly

c)

Trust

8.
  • complete control over an industry’s production, wages, and prices. 

a)

Monopoly

b)

Trust

c)

Labor union

9.

an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.

a)

strike

b)

labor union

c)

boycott

d)

laissez-faire economics

10.

negotiation between employers and an organized group of employees on conditions of employment, such as wages or hours

a)

Collective bargaining

b)

Strike

c)

Boycott

11.

a refusal to work organized by a body of workers as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to force their employer to make a deal with them.

a)

strike

b)

boycott

c)

labor union

d)

laissez-faire economics

12.

to stop buying or using goods or services of a certain company as a means of protest

a)

strike

b)

boycott

c)

labor union

d)

laissez-faire economics

13.

a person who has become rich through ruthless and unscrupulous business practices, often referring to 19th century businessmen.

a)

Robber baron

b)

Captain of Industry

14.
  • powerful business leaders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries who played a significant role in shaping the American economy and society, through both business efforts and philanthropic efforts. 

a)

Robber baron

b)

Captain of Industry

15.
 Which factor contributed to the shifting of population from rural to urban areas from 1870-1900?
a)
Not enough families took advantage of the Homestead Act
b)
Great Plains Indians left their reservations to buy new farmland
c)
Houses in cities were less expensive than those in the counttryside
d)
 Better jobs in industry attracted farmers and laborers to cities
16.
What were some problems that the people in factories encountered?
a)
long hours, good pay
b)
Low wages, long hours, dangerous
c)
dangerous, long hours, good pay
d)
low wages, good hours. dangerous
17.

what happened to the gap between the rich and poor during the growth of big business?

a)

the gap got smaller

b)

the gap stayed the same

c)

the gap got larger

d)

nothing happened

18.

26th President, known for breaking up trusts and monopolies that were harmful to consumers and eliminated competition

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Industrialization

c)

New Immigration

d)

Entrepreneur

19.

The Jungle exposed unsanitary and unsafe practices in the meatpacking industry.


Which muckraker is responsible for exposing the conditions?

a)

Jacob Riis

b)

Lewis Hines

c)

Ida Tarbell

d)

Upton Sinclair

20.

The purpose of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was to

a)

break up monopolies

b)

give equal rights to women

c)

help people living in poverty

d)

end racism

21.
Jim Crow laws were laws that
a)
denied citizenship to Asian immigrants.
b)
promoted discrimination against women
c)
separated the races
d)
taxed voters
22.

Why did the Progressive Era grow in the United States?

a)

because of the negative impact of industrialization

b)

because of the negative impact of the civil war

c)

because industrial tycoons were appalled by the conditions of factories

d)

because the American people were disillusioned by WWI

23.

People like W.E.B. du Bois participated in the movement against what?

a)

Racism

b)

Women's suffrage

c)

Child Labor

d)

Prohibition

24.
How did the publication of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle contribute to a change in the relationship between government and business?
a)
Federal troops were mobilized to break strikes by labor unions.
b)
Government regulations requiring the inspection of food products were implemented.
c)
Congress created a regulatory agency to audit railroads.
d)
Laws were enacted that banned private companies from discriminating when hiring.
25.

Which result completes this diagram?

a)

Ratification of a suffrage amendment

b)

Building of the transcontinental railroad

c)

Passing of prohibition legislation

d)

Expansion of labor unions

26.

What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906?

a)

To protect consumers by regulating the food and drug industry

b)

To lower the cost of essential foods and drugs for consumers

c)

To prevent shortages by regulating the supply of food and drugs

d)

To reduce production costs for food and drug manufacturers