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Unit 1: Practice Quiz Newton's Laws

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What unit is Force measured in?

a)

Newtons

b)

Joules

c)

m/s^2

d)

Kilograms

2.

Letting go of a balloon full of air is demonstrating which Newton's Laws of Motion because the air comes out of the back and the balloon moves forward.

a)

1st law of motion

b)

2nd law of motion

c)

3rd law of motion

d)

None of the answers.

3.

A soccer ball is sitting in the middle of a field. The ball will remain at rest until an outside force like a player's foot or the wind acts upon it. Which of Newton's laws is represented by this?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

4.

Think about pushing a shopping cart vs a car. If you apply the same amount of force to both, the shopping cart will travel faster and the car will hardly move. To move the car you would need a larger force. Which of Newton's laws is being represented?

a)

1st because inertia is a measurement of force

b)

2nd because the amount of force and needed to move a car is dependent on the mass.

c)

3rd the act of pushing a cart builds muscles which makes it easier to push the car.

5.

Sally jumps on her bed and with each jump she exerts a force on the bed. The bed in turn exerts an equal but opposite force back on Sally. This represents Newton's:

a)

Law 1

b)

Law 3

c)

Law 2

6.

Which way would a swimmer push to move forward in the water?

a)

To the left

b)

Forward

c)

Backward

7.

"A body at rest tends to remain at rest, and a body in motion, tends to remain in motion, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force."

This is describing the law of

a)

forces

b)

inertia

c)

velocity

d)

gravity

8.

The force of an object, with a certain mass accelerating at a certain rate, can be determined by the equation below:

force = mass x acceleration

Which object would have the greatest force?

a)

a 5-kg object accelerating at 100 m/s

b)

a 5-kg object accelerating at 20 m/s

c)

a 20-kg object accelerating at 4 m/s

d)

a 20-kg object accelerating at 3 m/s

9.

What explains a quantity that has BOTH speed and direction?

a)

Inertia

b)

Force

c)

Speed

d)

Velocity

10.

The force that prevents a ball rolling on the ground from continuing on it's path forever is...

a)

Friction

b)

Gravity

c)

Inertia

11.
A person steps out of the boat and onto the dock.  As the person moves forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward.  Which statement best describes the backward motion of the boat as the person steps forward?
a)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
b)
Every mass exerts a force on every other mass.
c)
An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
d)
Friction opposes the motion of an object.
12.

Two identical trucks are next to each other at a traffic light. One truck is empty while the other is fully loaded. When the light turns green, the lighter truck increases speed more quickly. Which of these best explains this situations

a)

Newton's first law because the heavier truck has less resistance to change.

b)

Newton's second law because the difference in mass and having equal forces leads to faster acceleration

c)

Newton's third law the action is the mass and the reaction is gravity

d)
Conservation of momentum
13.
A force of 90N is applied to each cart below, which one will accelerate the fastest?
a)
Cart 1
b)
Cart 2
c)
Cart 3 
d)
Cart 4
14.
If a 10 kilogram object had a force of 50 newton's applied to it, what would its acceleration be?
a)
15 m/s^2
b)
5 m/s^2
c)
.5 m/s^2
d)
10 m/s^2
15.

While you’re ice-skating with your friends, you push off from one end of the rink and slide forward. Based on Newton’s first law of motion, what is true?

a)

You will lose your balance and fall over before your reach the middle of the ice rink.

b)

You will continue to slide across the ice until a force makes you stop or change direction.

c)

The force of gravity will make you keep your velocity until your friends make you stop.

d)

The size of your ice skates will determine how quickly or slowly you travel across the ice.

16.

Your friend kicks a soccer ball, and it stops a few feet from you. What needs to happen to it in order for it to return to your friend?

a)

Friction has to be applied to the ball.

b)

Force has to be applied to the ball.

c)

Speed has to be applied to the ball.

d)

Inertia has to be applied to the ball.

17.

How is velocity different from speed?

a)

Velocity is when an object goes in reverse.

b)

Velocity is the direction an object moves in, and it has nothing to do with speed.

c)

Velocity is speed and direction together.

d)

Velocity is not at all different from speed.

18.

Every time your cat’s paw hits her toy string, it swings away from her. How does this demonstrate Newton’s third law of motion?

a)

Objects with mass, such as your cat's paw and toy string, will require inertia.

b)

Objects in action, such as the string toy, will experience force.

c)

For every motion from your cat's paw, there is unbalanced inertia from the string.

d)

For every action your cat makes, there is an equal and opposite reaction from the string.

19.

According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, what will happen to the object shown here if the pushing force were doubled?

a)

The acceleration of the object will also double

b)

The acceleration of the object will decrease by 1/2

c)

The object will stop

d)

The object's mass will decrease

20.

Isaac Newton proposed three laws of motion. Which one of the following statements best explains why a person is propelled forward when a car suddenly stops?

a)

Acceleration is proportional to the net force on an object

b)

An increase in force will result in a decrease in acceleration

c)

The stopping car is an action that results in a person moving forward (reaction)

d)

An object in motion stays in motion until an unbalanced force acts on it

21.

What would be the mass of an object that has a force of 88 N and an acceleration of 12 m/s^2?

a)

1056 kg

b)

7.33 kg

c)

176 kg

d)

0.14 kg

22.

Kara pushes her big brother on the swing at the playground. After he gets off the swing, her little brother gets on. Kara finds that it is easier to push her little brother than it was to push her big brother. What is the most likely reason for this?

a)

smaller mass always moves faster than larger mass

b)

smaller mass always moves slower than larger mass

c)

less force is needed to move a larger mass

d)

more force is needed to move a larger mass

23.

A performer pulls a tablecloth out from under a complete set of dinnerware as shown in the illustration. Which of the following best explains the performer’s success at leaving the dinnerware on the table?

a)

the inertia of the dinnerware

b)

the large mass of the tablecloth

c)

the placement of the dinnerware

d)

the rough material of the tablecloth

24.

If each wagon is given the same push, which wagon should go the fastest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

A teacher leaves a coffee mug on top of a car. The teacher drives the car in a straight line and then stops suddenly. What happens to the coffee mug when the car stops?

a)

the mug moves forward

b)

the mug moves backward

c)

the mug moves side to side

d)

the mug stays in the same position

26.

___ refers to how fast an object is moving.

a)

Speed

b)

Velocity

c)

Acceleration

d)

Motion

27.

Which two factors does speed depend on?

a)

distance and direction

b)

direction and time

c)

distance and time

d)

distance, time and direction

28.

Which is an example of speed?

a)

A car driving 55 miles per hour south.

b)

A bicyclist traveling 10 meters per hour toward the next town.

c)

A roller coaster is traveling 10 meters per second.

d)

A rocket blasting off at 2,500 meters per second toward space.

29.

Which is an example of velocity?

a)

A car driving 55 miles per hour south.

b)

A bicyclist traveling 10 meters per hour.

c)

A roller coaster is traveling 10 meters per second.

d)

A rocket blasting off at 2,500 meters per second.

30.

Which is NOT an example of Acceleration?

a)

An object speeds up

b)

An object slows down

c)

An object changes direction

d)

An object is in constant motion.