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Human Transport Systems

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which blood cells are specialized cells that carry oxygen to respiring cells?

a)

white blood cells

b)

platelets

c)

red blood cells

2.

Which blood component is a straw-colored liquid which the other components of the blood are suspended within?

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

c)

plasma

3.

What is the waste substance produced in the breakdown of proteins by the liver?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

urea

c)

mineral ion

4.

What is the waste product of respiration, dissolved in the plasma as hydrogen carbonate ions and transported from respiring cells to the lungs?

a)

sulfur dioxide

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

carbon dioxide

5.

What is the shape of a red blood cell?

a)

round

b)

biconcave disc

c)

no fixed shape

6.

What are the chemical messengers released into the blood from the endocrine organs (glands) and delivered to target tissues/organs of the body?

a)

nerves

b)

cells

c)

hormones

7.

What is created in respiration (an exothermic reaction)?

a)

hormone

b)

heat energy

c)

urea

8.

What is the importance of blood clotting?

a)

Blood clotting prevents continued / significant blood loss from wounds.

b)

Scab formation seals the wound with an insoluble patch that allows the entry of microorganisms that could cause infection.

c)

It does not remain in place until new skin has grown underneath it, sealing the skin again.

9.

Which blood cells are part of the body’s immune system?

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

10.

Which main type of white blood cells produces antibodies?

a)

lymphocytes

b)

phagocytes