•What was exported from PM (pbuh) of his words, acts, and (tacit) approvals.

•What was transmitted from PM (pbuh) of his words, acts, and (tacit) approvals.

Sunnah refers all narrated from the Prophet : his act, his saying & whatever he has tacitly approved

Sunnah refers all tellers from the Prophet : his act, his saying & whatever he has tacitly approved

žSunnah do not consists rulings on which AQ is silent about it.

žSunnah consists of rules that confirms, re emphasises/reiterates the AQ.

žSunnah consists of an explanation or clarification to the AQ.

žSunnah qualifies the unqualified verses of Al Quran and specifies the general injunctions of Al Quran.

Ahkam

Transmission

Reliability of narrators

hadith ahad

Sunnah Qauliyyah

(saying)

Sunnah Fahimmiyah

(understand)

Sunnah Fi'liyyah

(deeds)

Sunnah Taqririyah

(tacit approval)

1.all prophet’s deeds & actions : religious, commercial, administration, family matters & etc. eg : prayer & hajj.

tacit approval. Eg: Khalid Al Walid ate dhab.

understanding of sahabah about prayers

1.every saying of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) to explain about a ruling or to inform the ppl of what to do & what should not. It is also known as al khabar.

Prayer

hajj

Fast on Ramadhan

khabar

Hadith Hasan

Hadith Mutawatir

Hadith Mashyur

Hadith Ahad

›A hadith, reported by an indifinite number of ppl in such a way that precludes the possibility of their agreement to perpetuate lie. Such possibility is inconceivable owing to their large number, diversity of residence & reliability.

›A hadith, not reported by an indifinite number of ppl in such a way that precludes the possibility of their agreement to perpetuate lie. Such possibility is conceivable owing to their large number, diversity of residence & reliability.

A hadith, which is originally reported by one, two or more companions fr the Prophet or from another companion but has later become well-known & transmitted by an indefinite number of ppl.

A hadith which is reported by a single person.

›A hadith, reported by an indifinite number of ppl in such a way that precludes the possibility of their agreement to perpetuate lie. Such possibility is inconceivable owing to their large number, diversity of residence & reliability.

A hadith whose chain of transmitters does not extend all the way back to the Prophet. It is a hadith which the successor has directly attributed to the Prophet without mentioning the last link, namely the companion who might hv narrated it fr the Prophet.

A hadith which is reported by a single person.

A hadith, which is originally reported by one, two or more companions fr the Prophet or from another companion but has later become well-known & transmitted by an indefinite number of ppl.

Hadith Sahih

Hadith Syura

Hadith Hasan

Hadith Dhaif

Its narrators is known to had a bad memory or that his integrity & piety has been subjected to serious doubt.

A hadith whose narrators do not possess the qualifications required in sahih or hasan.

A hadith that falls between sahih & dhaif & although the narrators are known for truthfulness, they hv not attained the highest degree of reliability & prominence.

A hadith with a continous narration all  the way back to the Prophet consisting of upright persons who also possess retentive memory & their narration is free of both obvious & subtle defects.

A hadith that falls between sahih & dhaif & although the narrators are known for truthfulness, they hv not attained the highest degree of reliability & prominence.

A hadith whose narrators do not possess the qualifications required in sahih or hasan

It is called weak owing to a weakness that exists in its chain or narrators or in its textual content

Its narrators is known to had a bad memory or that his integrity & piety has been subjected to serious doubt.

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE