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U.S. History Chapter 3 Test: The Growth of a Young Nation

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the United States get possession of the Oregon territory?

a)

The United States bought the area as part of the Louisiana Purchase.

b)

The United States bought it from a Native American tribe living in the area.

c)

England gave up its claim to the area as part of a treaty with the United States.

d)

Spain gave it to the United States in an attempt to prevent the Mexican War.

2.

When Jefferson was sworn in as President, what did he do?

a)

He enlarged government, violated the Constitution & appointed Federalist judges

b)

He downscaled government, focused on an agrarian economy, decreased the military

c)
He increased the size of the Navy, removed Congress, added a Secretary
3.
Which of the following describes the area of the Louisiana Purchase?
a)
From the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River
b)
From the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains
c)
From the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains
d)
from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean
4.

Who did Andrew Jackson defeat to win the presidency in 1828?

a)

John Quincy Adams

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Martin Van Buren

d)

William Henry Harrison

5.
The expedition of Lewis and Clark was successful because
a)

they won Brazil from Portugal

b)
they converted Native Americans to Christianity
c)

they brought back valuable information about the land west of the Mississippi River

d)
all of the above
6.

This Treaty that ended the war between the United States and Mexico (so many new states in the west and southwest)

a)

Treaty of New Mexico

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

d)

Treaty of Mexico and United States of America

7.

What was the issue in Worcester v. Georgia?

a)

The taxation of Cherokee lands

b)

The use of subsistence farming by the Cherokee people

c)

The sovereignty of the Cherokee nation

d)

The abandonment of the Cherokee culture by its people

8.

What did Jackson do about the Bank of the U.S.?

a)

He put all the U.S. money into the bank

b)

He ordered the bank to stay open forever

c)

He vetoed the bank when it was up for re-charter and "killed" it

d)

He supported the bank

9.

What was the primary goal of the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

to provide military assistance to Latin America nations

b)

to promote trade between the United States and Africa

c)

to prevent European nations from colonizing Latin American countries

d)

to establish American colonies in South America

10.

What was the outcome of the election of 1800?

a)

Thomas Jefferson won

b)

James Madison won

c)

John Adams won

d)

George Washington won

11.

What was the Trail of Tears?

a)

Forced Seminole removal where many died on the journey west

b)

Forced Choctaw removal where many died on the journey west

c)

The War fought in Georgia between the Cherokee and the state militia

d)

Forced Cherokee removal where many died on the journey west

12.

This event was the result of land disputes between Mexico and Texas between the Nueces River and Rio Grande River.

a)

Mexican-American War

b)

The Bank War

c)

Nullification Crisis

d)

Frontier Wars

13.

Why did Americans living in Texas want to declare war on Mexico?

a)

The Mexican government raised taxes on cotton exports.

b)

The Mexican government issued a ban on slavery.

c)

The Mexican government made Catholicism the nation’s official religion.

d)

The Mexican government halted immigration to Texas.

14.
What caused the huge population expansion in California between 1848 and  1852
a)
Gold was  found 
b)
Fresh water was found
c)
War with Native-Americans 
d)
farmers moved there to grow their crops 
15.
_________  in 1830 authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi river to lands in the west.
a)
Bureau of Indian Affairs
b)
Worcester v. Georgia
c)
Indian Removal Act
d)
None of the above
16.

President Andrew Jackson appealed (was liked) mostly by the --

a)

Richest Americans

b)

Poorest Americans

c)

The common man

d)

The aristocracy

17.

In the early 1800s, why did many people in the United States migrate westward?

a)

There was an abundance of available farmland.

b)

There was tremendous growth in the timber industry.

c)

Transportation was easier due to the Transcontinental Railroad.

d)

They wanted to escape slavery, which was illegal in the western territories.

18.

During the late 19th century, many Irish immigrants were discriminated against for being

a)

opposed to machine politics

b)

Loyal to United Kingdom

c)

conscientious objectors

d)

Roman Catholics

19.

How did Manifest Destiny result in conflict with other nations?

a)

Northern expansion led to a proposal for Canadian annexation.

b)

Westward expansion led to war with Russia over the Oregon Territory.

c)

Southern expansion led to the acquisition of colonies in Latin America.

d)

Westward expansion led to territorial issues and the Mexican-American War.

20.
What did the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the annexation of Texas in 1845, and the U.S.-Mexican War of 1846 have in common?
a)
They all brought about a war with Spain.
b)
They all increased the territory of the United States.
c)
They all resulted in territory being taken from the United States.
d)
They all involved land forcibly taken from Mexico. 
21.
As Americans took over more and more land, what happened to Native Americans?
a)

They agreed to give up their land willingly.

b)
They were given their choice of where to live.
c)

They were forced off their land and sent to live in reservations.

d)
They voluntarily moved to Canada and Mexico.
22.
Which of the following contributed to the westward expansion of the United States?
a)
European warships attacked the eastern seaboard, forcing citizens to move westward for safety.
b)
Most of the land east of the Mississippi River was not suitable for farming.
c)

Many Americans felt it was their God-given right and duty to move westward.

d)
The standard of living on the Pacific Coast was very high, so many people wanted to move there.
23.

The steamboat and the railroad made life easier because:

a)

They streamlined the process of creating goods

b)

They helped business owners speak directly with consumers

c)

They helped transport goods faster and easier

d)

They greatly reduced the number of hours individuals spent on farm labor

24.

All of the following were major changes brought about by the Market Revolution EXCEPT:

a)

People moving from farms to factories

b)

Movement of homes in the country to home in the city

c)

Electricity in people’s homes

d)

Easier communication and transportation

25.

What was the greatest sectional issue in westward expansion?

a)

Native American rights

b)

Slavery

c)

Religious toleration

d)

Mercantilism

26.
Which is NOT true of farmers during the market revolution?
a)
they specialized meaning they raised one or two crops to sell for profit
b)
they used new machines to plant and harvest crops
c)
they sold crops to growing populations in cities and used cash to buy manufactured goods
d)
they became more self-sufficient only growing crops to feed their own families
27.

In the early 1830’s, the majority of workers in the Lowell mills of Massachusetts were

a)

young unmarried women from rural New England

b)

newly arrived immigrants form Ireland

c)

men who were heads of households

d)

free African Americans form urban areas

28.

In the first half of the nineteenth century, the market revolution changed the United States. What was one of the biggest catalyst?

a)

Slavery

b)

The production of cotton

c)

A series of innovations in transportation and communication

d)

Sugar plantations

29.
The market revolution can best be summed up by which of the following: 
a)
The economic change to an industrial north and an agricultural south
b)
The government was overthrown through rebellion because of market taxes
c)
The revolution that changed out country to incorporate free enterprise
d)
People bought what they needed instead of made everything
30.

Which event forced about a million Irish to leave their homeland as refugees in the mid 19th century?

a)

Great Potato Famine of 1845-1851

b)

The rise of Nativism in the United States

c)

The growth of cotton in the South

d)

The Protestant Reformation in Europe

31.

Mormonism is the predominant religious tradition of the Latter-Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity. Which of the following is NOT associated with Mormonism?

a)

Joseph Smith

b)

Catholicism

c)

Brigham Young

d)

The Book of Mormon

32.

An area of normally undesirable land set aside to be given to displaced Native American groups. This is the definition of:

a)

Trail of Tears

b)

Reservation

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

I am not sure

33.

During the Market Revolution people’s lives became all of the following except:

a)

Easier through new inventions

b)

Faster from new transportation

c)

Simpler from new modes of communication

d)

Harder due to increasing prices

34.

The ______________________________ was an address to Congress on December 1823 that outlined a comprehensive foreign policy to protect U.S. independence by limiting European influences on North and South America.

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Adams-Onis Treaty

c)

War of 1812

d)

Convention of 1818

35.

The ________________________ was between Britain and the United States, fought between 1812 and 1815. It began over alleged British violations of American shipping rights, such as the impressment of seamen. There was no clear winner in the war.

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Embargo Act

c)

War of 1812

d)

Barbary Pirates

36.

The size of the United States was doubled with

a)

the adoption of New Orleans

b)

the expedition of Lewis and Clark

c)

the Louisiana Purchase

d)

Zebolon Pike's Expedition

37.

The ____________________________________ was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Monroe Doctrine

38.

Which country sold the Louisiana Territory in 1803?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

United States

39.

Lewis and Clark created the first detailed map of the ________.

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

American Northwest

d)

American Southwest

40.

Why did President Jefferson want to purchase New Orleans?

a)

He wanted to eliminate Spanish influence in North America.

b)

He wanted to eliminate French influence in North America.

c)

He wanted to reduce the price of the Louisiana Purchase by only purchasing the port of New Orleans.

d)

He wanted to control New Orleans because its port links the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico.

41.

What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

It doubled the size of the United States.

b)

It led to the War of 1812.

c)

It established the Monroe Doctrine.

d)

It resulted in the Trail of Tears.

42.

Who was the President of the United States during the War of 1812?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

John Adams

d)

George Washington

43.

What was the main cause of the Mexican-American War?

a)

Dispute over the border between Texas and Mexico

b)

Desire for control of Mexican oil reserves

c)

Religious conflicts between the two nations

d)

Economic competition for trade routes

44.

Who wrote the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

James Monroe

b)

John Quincy Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Andrew Jackson

45.

What was the impact of westward expansion on Native American tribes?

a)

Many tribes were forcibly removed from their lands.

b)

Tribes were given equal rights and protection under the law.

c)

Tribes were able to maintain their traditional way of life.

d)

Tribes willingly assimilated into American society.

46.

What factors set the stage for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the Trail of Tears?

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47.

Do you think the positive effects of mechanizing the manufacturing process outweighed the negative effects? Why or why not?

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