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Astronomy Snapshot #1 Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The apparent shifting of nearby objects with respect to distant ones as the position of the observer changes is called:

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Ex-Lax

c)

Periscope

d)

Parallax

2.

The two most famous believers of the geocentric model of the universe were:

a)

Orville and Wilbur Wright

b)

Kepler and Tycho Brahe

c)

Copernicus and Galileo

d)

Aristotle and Ptolemy

3.

Kepler's 1st Law of Planetary Motion states that each planet's path around the Sun is in the shape of a/an:

a)

Ellipse

b)

Ecliptic

c)

Circle

d)

Rhombus

4.

Ptolemy hypothesized that planets travel in circular orbits centered around the Earth. He called these circular orbits __________.

a)

Ellipses

b)

Epicenters

c)

Epicycles

d)

Epic Cycles

5.

Geocentric models place the _______ at the center of the universe?

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

Earth

d)

Stars

6.

________________ developed three laws of planetary motion.

a)

Tycho Brahe

b)

Aristotle

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Galileo Galilei

7.

The second law of planetary motion has to do with the changing speeds of planets. As a planet gets closer to the sun it _________, and as it gets further away from the sun it _____________.

a)

Speeds up, maintains constant speed

b)

Speeds up, slows down

c)

Slows down, speeds up

d)

Slows down, maintains constant speed

8.

The astronomer who is credited with developing a Heliocentric (sun-centered) system is:

a)

Copernicus

b)

Galileo

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Aristotle

9.

What is the name for the group of constellations the Sun passes through on its apparent path along the ecliptic?

a)

Galaxies

b)

The Zodiac

c)

Jupiter

d)

The Ecliptic

10.

Kepler’s third law of planetary motion implied that __________ holds the planets near the Sun.

a)

Gravity

b)

The Force

c)

Magnets

d)

Inertia

11.
A philosopher that proved the Earth is a sphere & thought it was at the center of the universe.
a)
William Herschel
b)
Isaac Newton
c)
Aristotle
d)
Nicolaus Copernicus
12.
Began a new era of astronomy when he concluded that the Sun was the center of the universe
a)
Aristotle
b)
Isaac Newton
c)
Claudius Ptolemy
d)
Nicolaus Copernicus
13.
Built an observatory and made the most accurate astronomical observations for more than 20 yrs.
a)
Giovanni Cassini
b)
Tycho Brahe
c)
Hipparchus
d)
Isaac Newton
14.
Built a telescope and made discoveries which changed astronomy; discovered 4 moons of Jupiter
a)
Galileo Galilei
b)
Aristotle
c)
William Herschel
d)
Claudius Ptolemy
15.

Where is the earth in the heliocentric model?

a)

orbiting in the middle of the solar system

b)

At the center of the solar system

c)

orbiting the outskirts of the solar system

d)

Not in a solar system

16.

Where is earth in the geocentric model?

a)

Orbiting around the middle of the solar system

b)

At the center of the solar system

c)

orbiting in the outskirts of the solar system

d)

Not in a solar system

17.
The sky is divided into ____ constellations.
a)
11
b)
22
c)
44
d)
88
18.
Polaris always points
a)
East 
b)
West
c)
North
d)
South
19.

What is precession?

a)

How bright a star actually is

b)

slow movement of the rotation axis

c)

the coordinate system measured in hours, minutes, and seconds

d)

the coordinate measured in degrees