Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Hydrologic Cycle

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
97% of the water on earth is _________, making it undrinkable for humans.
a)
fresh water
b)
ground water
c)
salt water
d)
surface water
2.

Formation of clouds.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

sublimation

d)

deposition

3.

The ability for water to flow through rocks and sediments.

a)

porosity

b)

permeability

c)

percolation

d)

infiltration

4.

Where is most of the fresh water on earth found?

a)

Under ground

b)

Glaciers and Ice Caps

c)

Rivers

d)

Lakes

5.

___________________ is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. __________________ is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water

a)

Transpiration

b)

Deposition

c)

Percolation

d)

Evaporation

6.

_____________________ is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Most ________________ falls as rain.

a)

Snowmelt runoff

b)

Precipitation

c)

Surface runoff

d)

Evaporation

7.

__________________ is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. ________________ is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds.

a)

Transportation

b)

Percolation

c)

Condensation

d)

Plant Uptake

8.

__________________ is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. ______________ is essentially evaporation of water from plant leaves.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Percolation

c)

Infiltration

d)

Plant Uptake

9.
The hydrologic cycle continuously recycles _______ through Earth's systems.
a)
rocks
b)
water
c)
oxygen
d)
carbon dioxide 
10.
What is the hydrosphere?
a)
Water on the earth's surface
b)
Oceans of the Earth
c)
Rivers, oceans and lakes of the Earth
d)
None of the above
11.
The energy source that allows the water cycle to occur
a)
batteries
b)
the sun
c)
solar panels 
d)
gasoline 
12.
What do we call water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking in?
a)
runoff
b)
discharge
c)
recharge
d)
tributary
13.
Because they have large connected pores, materials such as sand and gravel allow water to pass through.  This is known as 
a)
Permeable
b)
Impermeable
14.

All of the living and nonliving components that interact in an environment.

a)

population

b)

ecosystem

c)

community

d)

organism

15.

The marine ecosystem providing the most habitat and with the MOST diversity is

a)

sandy beach

b)

rocky shore

c)

coral reef

d)

kelp forest

16.

The BIGGEST function of an estuary is providing

a)

salt products

b)

a nursery for baby organisms

c)

recreation

d)

most of the world's oxygen

17.

Which ecosystem provides most of the world's oxygen?

a)

kelp forest

b)

estuary

c)

coral reef

d)

open ocean

18.

In which ecosystem would we find barnacles, seastars, birds, mussels and seaweed?

a)

rocky shore

b)

kelp forest

c)

coral reef

d)

none of these

19.
True of False: The temperature of the ocean water decreases as the depth of the water increases.
a)
True
b)
False
20.
An area where fresh water from streams and rivers spills into the ocean is called an _____________.
a)
plankton
b)
estuary
c)
sargassums
d)
coral reefs
21.

The majority of marine organisms are found in

a)

deep ocean waters

b)

shallow, coastal waters

c)

fisheries

d)

none of the above

22.

Which of the following is a threat to coral reefs?

a)

oil spills

b)

sewage

c)

pesticides

d)

all of the above

23.

Why doesn’t photosynthesis occur in deep ocean water?

a)

The water temperature is too cold

b)

There is no sunlight

c)

There are not enough nutrients

d)

The salinity level of the water is too high

24.
A tropical or subtropical marine swamp that is characterized by the abundance of low to tall trees
a)
Coral Reef
b)
Estuary
c)
Marshes
d)
Mangrove Swamp
25.
What are tiny organisms that float near the surface of the water?
a)
plankton
b)
organisms
c)
abiotic factor
d)
insects
26.
True or False: Temperature does NOT affect the animals that live in marine ecosystems.
a)
True
b)
False
27.

The measure of total salt content dissolved in water.

a)

Salination

b)

Brininess

c)

Iodized

d)

Salinity

28.

What is up-welling?

a)

a process in which deep, cold water rises toward the surface.

b)

When you pull well water up

c)

A oceanic process

d)

the deepest volcano in theocean

29.

Largest body of water on earth__________.

a)

Lake

b)

River

c)

Aquifer

d)

Ocean

30.

Produces the energy needed to fuel the water cycle ______.

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Currents

d)

Plate Tectonice

31.

The distribution of electrical charge over atoms joined by the bond _____?

a)

polarity

b)

Molecularity

c)

density

d)

volume

32.

The tension of the surface film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer.

a)

Hydrotension

b)

Surface Tension

c)

Water Retetion

d)

Nervous Tension

33.

The amount of energy required to convert 1g of a substance from a liquid to a gas.

a)

Heat of hydrofication

b)

Heat of liquidation

c)

Heat of vaporization

d)

Heat of the night