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Benchmark 2 review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Using a periodic table, what is the average

atomic mass of cobalt (Co)?

a)

40.08

b)

52.00

c)

58.93

d)

65.55

2.

What is the charge of an electron?

a)

-2

b)

0

c)

+1

d)

-1

3.

Due to the number of valence electrons, which

type of atom would a Group 1 element bond with

in a 1:1 ratio?

a)

Argon

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon

d)

Chlorine

4.

What leads to the formation of a covalent bond?

a)

sharing electrons between a metal and non metal

b)

sharing electrons between 2 metals

c)

transfer of electrons between 2 non metals

d)

sharing of electrons between 2 non metals

5.

Which best describes a stable binary ionic

compound?

a)

two ions with the same charges and a net

charge of negative one (-1)

b)

two ions with opposite charges and a net charge

of positive one (+1)

c)

two ions with the same charges and a net

charge of zero (0)

d)

two ions with opposite charges and a net charge

of zero (0)

6.

What is the formula for the compound formed

when aluminum ions (Al3+) and chloride ions (Cl-)

unite?

a)

AlCl

b)

Al2Cl

c)

AlCl2

d)

AlCl3

7.

What is the chemical name for NO2?

a)

nitrogen pentoxide

b)

nitrogen dioxide

c)

nitrogen trioxide

d)

nitrogen oxide

8.

In a chemical reaction, how does the total mass

of the products compare to the total mass of the

reactants?

a)

They are always equal.

b)

The reactants are always smaller

c)

The reactants are always larger

d)

They are never equal.

9.

H2SO4 + Ca --> CaSO4 + H2

This is a ______________________reaction.

a)

double replacement

b)

synthesis

c)

decomposition

d)

single replacement

10.

Look at the following chemical equation.

2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2

Does this equation follow the conservation of

mass?

a)

Yes

b)

No

11.

Which of the following is a balanced equation?

a)

Na2S + 2KCl → 2NaCl + K2S

b)

LiCl + 2H2O → 2HCl + Li2O

c)

2KBr + 2CaO → K2O + CaBr2

d)

NaCl + H2O → NaO + 2HCl

12.

Look at the following equation.

__NaCl + __CaF2 → __NaF +__CaCl2

In order to follow the law of conservation of mass,

this equation must have which set of coefficients,

in order from left to right?

a)

2 1 3 1

b)

2 2 2 2

c)

2 1 2 1

d)

1 3 1 3

13.

Which of the following describes a relationship

between an atomic property and nuclear power

generation?

a)

Atoms such as the uranium-235 isotope absorb

energy when they are split into smaller atoms.

b)

Atoms such as the uranium-235 isotope can

bond with other atoms to form larger molecules,

releasing energy in the process.

c)

Atoms such as the uranium-235 isotope can

bond with other atoms to form larger molecules,

absorbing energy in the process.

d)

Atoms such as the uranium-235 isotope release

energy when they are split into smaller atoms.

14.

Which of the following BEST describes what

occurs in a fusion reaction?

a)

Two low mass nuclei are joined to form one

nucleus and gives off energy.

b)

A single nucleus divides into two or more nuclei

and gives off energy

c)

Electrons are shared between the nuclei.

d)

A chemical reaction occurs between the nuclei.

15.

Which are nuclear reactions that produce energy

by either splitting a nucleus or joining nuclei?

a)

fission and fusion

b)

Chemical and fusion

c)

electrical and mechanical

d)

fission and electromagnetic

16.

How many half-lives does it take for a radioactive

substance to decay until only one quarter of the

original substance remains?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

In 2011, a 15-meter-tall tsunami caused by an

undersea earthquake seriously damaged a

nuclear power plant on the coast of Japan. What

pollutant resulted from the accident that is

harmful to organisms?

a)

ozone depletion

b)

acid rain

c)

radiation

d)

global warming

18.

Which of the following lists of elements contains

a metal, a metalloid, a nonmetal, and a noble

gas?

a)

Be, Si, Cl, Kr

b)

C, N, Ne, Ar

c)

K, Fe, B, F

d)

Na, Zn, As, Sb

19.

Which of the following do elements of the same

group have in common?

a)

number of protons

b)

number of valence electrons

c)

number of neutrons

d)

number of protons and neutrons

20.

What is the sum of the charges in a compound?

a)

0

b)

+1

c)

-1

d)

+2

21.

Which of the following compounds is composed

of more than two atoms?

a)

calcium oxide

b)

sodium chloride

c)

potassium chloride

d)

magnesium fluoride

22.

Donald is heating up water on the stove in a tea

kettle.

Which of the following BEST describes the

process by which the water in the kettle moves

during the time it is being heated?

a)

The water circulates in the tea kettle due to

convection, which is caused by the motion of

warm and cold fluids due to their different

densities.

b)

The water circulates in the tea kettle due to

radiation, which is caused by energy being

absorbed by the tea kettle in contact with the

burner.

c)

The water circulates in the tea kettle due to

conduction, which is caused by the warmer and

colder molecules mixing with each other.

d)

The water circulates due to convection, which is

caused by molecules colliding with each other

and transferring energy from the colder

molecules to the warmer ones.

23.

If a gas is at a constant temperature and the

pressure increases, what will happen to the

volume?

a)

The volume will increase because it is directly

proportional to the pressure.

b)

The volume will decrease because it is directly

proportional to the pressure.

c)

The volume will increase because it is inversely

proportional to the pressure.

d)

The volume will decrease because it is inversely

proportional to the pressure.

24.

Nelson places a stainless steel spoon in a cup of

hot coffee, as shown in the picture.

How does the motion of the atoms in the spoon

change when the spoon is placed in the hot

coffee?

a)

The atoms vibrate faster due to the conduction

of heat through atoms in the spoon.

b)

The atoms vibrate slower due to the conduction

of heat through atoms in the spoon.

c)

The atoms move closer toward each other due

to the radiation of heat through atoms in the

spoon.

d)

The atoms move away from each other due to

the convection of heat through atoms in the

spoon.

25.

Carol has an unknown element in group 17.

Using the periodic table, how many valence

electrons does her element have?

a)

17

b)

4

c)

7

d)

9