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UNIT 1. MACHINE-BUILDING

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

иметь дело (с), работать, заниматься чем-либо

a)

to deal with work

b)

to deal with

2.

проект, конструкция (гл. to design)

a)

designing

b)

design

3.

зависеть

a)

to depend

b)

depend

4.

происхождение

a)

to origin

b)

origin

5.

относиться (к), восходить (к)

a)

to date back

b)

date back

6.

мастер, инструментальщик

a)

to tool-maker

b)

tool-maker

7.

ремесленник

a)

to craftsman

b)

craftsman

8.

механическая обработка

a)

machining

b)

to machining

9.

станок

a)

machine-tool

b)

machine-tooling

10.

спрос, потребность

a)

demand

b)

to demand

11.

Engineering _____ machinery of all types.

a)

appears

b)

deals with

c)

extends

12.

Theoretical research ____ on experimental data.

a)

erects

b)

depends

c)

assumes

13.

These methods of work ____ to very ancient times.

a)

raise

b)

date back

c)

device

14.

Engineers

are to ____new types of machine-tools and to improve the old

ones.

a)

devise

b)

raise

c)

appear

15.

Our main task is to ____the service life of the device and to ____ its reliability.

a)

assume

depend

b)

extend

raise

c)

appear

assume

16.

Workers at machine building plants ____ with various types of equipment.

a)

are concerned

b)

depend

c)

erect

17.

Many kinds of ____were invented during the Middle

Ages.

a)

devices

b)

tool-makers

c)

trends

18.

Many traditions are of recent ____, but some of them date back to ____ times.

a)

opportunity

sources

b)

origin

ancient

c)

reliability

demand

19.

He is working on the ____ of a new engine.

a)

design

b)

sources

c)

origin

20.

During the Industrial Revolution ____ engines appeared.

a)

steam

b)

ancient

c)

reliability

21.

Many new ____ of energy are used nowadays.

a)

sources

b)

origin

c)

design

22.

We pay much attention to ____of new devices.

a)

steam

b)

opportunity

c)

reliability

23.

We have a good ____to work at industrial enterprises of our city.

a)

sources

b)

opportunity

c)

origin

24.

The profession of an engineer is always in great ___.

a)

opportunity

b)

demand

c)

steam

25.

Find an antonym to the first word

to depend –

a)

to be based

b)

to be independent

c)

to be concerned

26.

Find an antonym to the first word

ancient –

a)

modern

b)

old

c)

early

27.

Find an antonym to the first word

to appear –

a)

to go away

b)

to date back

c)

to invent

28.

Find an antonym to the first word

to erect –

a)

to build

b)

to invent

c)

to destroy

29.

Find an antonym to the first word

widespread –

a)

limited;

b)

broad

c)

reliable

30.

Find an antonym to the first word

to assume –

a)

to take

b)

to devise

c)

to reject

31.

Find an antonym to the first word

reliability –

a)

unity

b)

unsafety

c)

stability

32.

Find an antonym to the first word

to extend –

a)

to shorten

b)

to lengthen

c)

to erect

33.

Find an antonym to the first word

to raise –

a)

to increase

b)

to decrease

c)

to devise

34.

Find an antonym to the first word

versatile –

a)

one-sided

b)

programmable

c)

functional

35.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

Modern machine-building___ many trends.

a)

has

b)

have

c)

had

36.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

Most of these machines___ of recent origin.

a)

is

b)

are

c)

am

37.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

We also ___ machines that would trace the entire process of machining.

a)

need

b)

must

c)

can

38.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

Machine-tools usually___materials mechanically but other machining methods have been developed lately.

a)

work

b)

works

c)

working

39.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

Not all industries ___ the same degree of automation.

a)

requires

b)

require

c)

requiring

40.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

Each industry (have) its own concept of automation that (answer) its particular production needs.

a)

has

answers

b)

have

answer

c)

had

answers

41.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

Engineering ___ knowledge of foreign languages.

a)

demand

b)

to demand

c)

demanding

42.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

The plant___ with metalworking

a)

deals

b)

deal

c)

dealling

43.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

We ___ many subjects, such as strength of materials and others.

a)

study

b)

studies

c)

studing

44.

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:

Mechanical properties___ an important role in materials selection.

a)

plays

b)

play

c)

playing

45.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Machine-building ___, construction and operation of machines and ___ of all kinds and research and sciences upon which they ___.

a)

deals with the design,

devices,

depend.

b)

origin,

date back,

ancient

46.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

But without the first ___ and ___ world our present-day civilization could never have developed. The skilled technicians who___ irrigation systems and ___the marvelous buildings of ___ times are the ___of modern mechanical and civil engineers.

a)

tool-makers,

craftsmen of the ancient,

devised,

erected,

ancient,

forerunners

b)

to deal with,

design,

device,

origin,

to depend on,

ancient

47.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

The ___ is the original ___ of every object in our industrialized world. Automobiles, airplanes, diesel locomotives, washing machines, electric stoves and radio-sets are made by ___. But without the ___ no machine-tool could function.

a)

machine-tool,

source,

machine-tools,

engineer

b)

forerunner,

widespread,

to assume,

creation

48.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

___ various types of ___ must have deep knowledge of theoretical sciences connected with their future specialty.

a)

widespread,

to assume

b)

To design,

machine-tools engineers

49.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Students also have ___ to get practical training ___ of the University and at industrial enterprises of our city.

a)

an opportunity,

in the workshops

b)

demand,

trend

50.

 

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

Mechanical engineers ___ with machines, mechanisms and energy ___.

a)

to devise

to erect

b)

are concerned,

conversion