WorksheetsUNIT 1. MACHINE-BUILDING
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
иметь дело (с), работать, заниматься чем-либо
to deal with work
to deal with
проект, конструкция (гл. to design)
designing
design
зависеть
to depend
depend
происхождение
to origin
origin
относиться (к), восходить (к)
to date back
date back
мастер, инструментальщик
to tool-maker
tool-maker
ремесленник
to craftsman
craftsman
механическая обработка
machining
to machining
станок
machine-tool
machine-tooling
спрос, потребность
demand
to demand
Engineering _____ machinery of all types.
appears
deals with
extends
Theoretical research ____ on experimental data.
erects
depends
assumes
These methods of work ____ to very ancient times.
raise
date back
device
Engineers
are to ____new types of machine-tools and to improve the old
ones.
devise
raise
appear
Our main task is to ____the service life of the device and to ____ its reliability.
assume
depend
extend
raise
appear
assume
Workers at machine building plants ____ with various types of equipment.
are concerned
depend
erect
Many kinds of ____were invented during the Middle
Ages.
devices
tool-makers
trends
Many traditions are of recent ____, but some of them date back to ____ times.
opportunity
sources
origin
ancient
reliability
demand
He is working on the ____ of a new engine.
design
sources
origin
During the Industrial Revolution ____ engines appeared.
steam
ancient
reliability
Many new ____ of energy are used nowadays.
sources
origin
design
We pay much attention to ____of new devices.
steam
opportunity
reliability
We have a good ____to work at industrial enterprises of our city.
sources
opportunity
origin
The profession of an engineer is always in great ___.
opportunity
demand
steam
Find an antonym to the first word
to depend –
to be based
to be independent
to be concerned
Find an antonym to the first word
ancient –
modern
old
early
Find an antonym to the first word
to appear –
to go away
to date back
to invent
Find an antonym to the first word
to erect –
to build
to invent
to destroy
Find an antonym to the first word
widespread –
limited;
broad
reliable
Find an antonym to the first word
to assume –
to take
to devise
to reject
Find an antonym to the first word
reliability –
unity
unsafety
stability
Find an antonym to the first word
to extend –
to shorten
to lengthen
to erect
Find an antonym to the first word
to raise –
to increase
to decrease
to devise
Find an antonym to the first word
versatile –
one-sided
programmable
functional
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
Modern machine-building___ many trends.
has
have
had
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
Most of these machines___ of recent origin.
is
are
am
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
We also ___ machines that would trace the entire process of machining.
need
must
can
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
Machine-tools usually___materials mechanically but other machining methods have been developed lately.
work
works
working
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
Not all industries ___ the same degree of automation.
requires
require
requiring
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
Each industry (have) its own concept of automation that (answer) its particular production needs.
has
answers
have
answer
had
answers
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
Engineering ___ knowledge of foreign languages.
demand
to demand
demanding
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
The plant___ with metalworking
deals
deal
dealling
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
We ___ many subjects, such as strength of materials and others.
study
studies
studing
Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple:
Mechanical properties___ an important role in materials selection.
plays
play
playing
Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
Machine-building ___, construction and operation of machines and ___ of all kinds and research and sciences upon which they ___.
deals with the design,
devices,
depend.
origin,
date back,
ancient
Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
But without the first ___ and ___ world our present-day civilization could never have developed. The skilled technicians who___ irrigation systems and ___the marvelous buildings of ___ times are the ___of modern mechanical and civil engineers.
tool-makers,
craftsmen of the ancient,
devised,
erected,
ancient,
forerunners
to deal with,
design,
device,
origin,
to depend on,
ancient
Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
The ___ is the original ___ of every object in our industrialized world. Automobiles, airplanes, diesel locomotives, washing machines, electric stoves and radio-sets are made by ___. But without the ___ no machine-tool could function.
machine-tool,
source,
machine-tools,
engineer
forerunner,
widespread,
to assume,
creation
Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
___ various types of ___ must have deep knowledge of theoretical sciences connected with their future specialty.
widespread,
to assume
To design,
machine-tools engineers
Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
Students also have ___ to get practical training ___ of the University and at industrial enterprises of our city.
an opportunity,
in the workshops
demand,
trend
Выберите правильный вариант ответа:
Mechanical engineers ___ with machines, mechanisms and energy ___.
to devise
to erect
are concerned,
conversion
