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Imperialism and the Spanish American War

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A policy of non-involvement in the affairs of other countries.

a)

Isolationism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Expansionism

d)

Yellow Journalism

2.

A policy of powerful countries seeking to control weaker countries.

a)

Isolationism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Expansionism

d)

Yellow Journalism

3.

A policy of extending a nation's boundaries.

a)

Isolationism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Expansionism

d)

Yellow Journalism

4.

Name given to the sensational writing style and headlines used by journalists.

a)

Isolationism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Expansionism

d)

Yellow Journalism

5.

U.S. buys Philippines

a)

Cause of Spanish American War

b)

Effect of Spanish American War

6.

Yellow Journalism

a)

Cause of Spanish American War

b)

Effect of Spanish American War

7.

U.S. takes over Puerto Rico and Guam.

a)

Cause of Spanish American War

b)

Effect of Spanish American War

8.

U.S.S. Maine explodes.

a)

Cause of Spanish American War

b)

Effect of Spanish American War

9.

U.S. controls the Philippines until 1946.

a)

Cause of Spanish American War

b)

Effect of Spanish American War

10.

Land U.S. added by removing a queen.

a)

Alaska

b)

Cuba

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Hawaii

11.

Americans were imperialist/expansionists because they felt they needed new foreign markets.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Define imperialism.

a)

Strict non- involvement in the affairs of other nations

b)

Working with other countries to influence world affairs

c)

Intervening in other countries’ affairs to promote important national interests and/or to safeguard national security

d)

Extending power by acquiring territory around the globe or exploiting weaker nations to serve national interests

13.

Why did the United States need to expand its trade into new markets after the Civil War?

a)

America had an excess of agricultural and industrial goods and needed foreign markets to purchase these American goods.

b)

America needed raw materials to industrialize like Europe had already done.

c)

America needed to expand its trade with countries who would sell America arms to prepare for future wars.

14.

Why was a strong navy and foreign military bases important to U.S. interests at the turn of the 20th century? (Select TWO)

a)

Foreign military bases were important for American ships to refuel and gather fresh supplies.

b)

Europe was at war and the United States pledged to help Britain with a strong navy.

c)

A strong navy, or control of the seas, would be important during wartime.

d)

The US economy depended on manufacturing war ships.

15.

Of the following statements, the one that best reflects an anti-imperialist attitude is ___

a)

"It is not necessary to own people to trade with them."

b)

"The expansion of our trade and commerce is the pressing problem."

c)

"Is there no nation wise enough, brave enough to aid this blood-smitten land?"

d)

"Fate has written our policy for us; the trade of the world must and shall be ours..."

16.

Soon after this was destroyed, the United States declared war on Spain.

a)

McKinley's pride

b)

Panama Canal

c)

USS Maine

d)

USS Brooklyn

17.

What role did "Yellow Journalism" have in causing the Spanish-American War?

a)

The journalists shaped the American opinion in favor of

Cuba

b)

The journalists exaggerated news stories about Spanish

cruelty in Cuba.

c)

The journalists blamed Spain for the sinking of the

battleship USS Maine

d)

All answers are true.

18.

______ became a rallying cry for the U.S. intervention in Cuba.

a)

Remember the Alamo!

b)

Remember the Maine! Down with Spain!

c)

Yellow Journalism will win this war!

d)

Fight On!

19.

At the end of the Spanish American War, which territory did the United States NOT take as a territory and gave them independence?

a)

Philippines

b)

Cuba

c)

Guam

d)

Puerto Rico

20.

How was the United States affected by the conclusion of the Spanish-American War?

a)

The conclusion of the war brought both economic benefits and increased political influence to the United States.

b)

The United States gained a military victory without the loss of American lives.

c)

The United States turned inward, choosing to focus on domestic issues rather than foreign policy.

21.

In 1898, the Spanish American War marked a turning point in American history. What ironic change resulted from this war?

a)

The United States began to support the rights of foreign rebel forces.

b)

By defeating an imperial power, the United States became an imperial power itself

c)

Latin American countries began to depend upon the United States for financial and political support

22.

In his Monroe Doctrine, James Monroe declared that the Western Hemisphere was open to European colonization.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

In his Monroe Doctrine, James Monroe declared that the U.S. would oppose any attempt to reclaim colonies in the Americas.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The _______________ was a foreign policy statement issued in 1823 stating that the U.S. would oppose any intervention by European nations to control nations in the Western Hemisphere.

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Treaty of Paris

25.

Hostility towards Spain increased as Americans were persuaded by _____________, which is a style of newspaper reporting that emphasizes sensational news.

a)

Muckraking

b)

Yellow Fever

c)

Yellow Journalism

d)

Wall Street Journal

26.

Leading up to the Spanish-American War, the sudden explosion of the _____________ off of the coast of Cuba led Americans to believe that  _______________ was to blame, despite there being no concrete evidence.

a)

U.S.S. Maine; Cuba

b)

U.S.S. Alabama; Spain

c)

U.S.S. Maine; Spain

d)

U.S.S. Maryland; France

27.

The ________________ was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine and enabled the United States to intervene in Latin American countries struggling with unstable conditions.

a)

Yellow Journalism

b)

Great White Fleet

c)

Rough Riders

d)

Roosevelt Corollary

28.

The term  ________________ refers to the idea that through financial investment in foreign nations, the United States would develop a scope of influence that would provide both stability and economic opportunity.

a)

Roosevelt Corollary

b)

Dollar diplomacy

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Interventionist

29.

Which U.S. President is associated with "Big Stick Diplomacy"?

a)

Grover Cleveland

b)

William McKinley

c)

Teddy Roosevelt

d)

Woodrow Wilson

30.
Alfred T. Mahan argued:
a)
to become an empire, the US needed to acquire naval bases and strengthen its naval power
b)
the burden of the white man is to support and uplift non-whites
c)
imperialism was not democratic and engaging in it would be hypocritical
d)
the nation's economic needs could be satisfied from within as the US should avoid risking itself in foreign entanglements
31.

As a result of the Spanish- American War, the US became a political power in

a)

The Hawaiian Islands

b)

Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines

c)

Samoa

d)

Panama

32.
8. U.S. becomes this after the Spanish-American War
a)
Annexed by Spain
b)
A monarchy
c)
A dictatorship
d)
An imperial/world power